例如:
None is blind as those who won't see. Anyone who is over sixteen is allowed in.
(4)当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时. 例如:
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 4. 由what,as引导的定语从句 1)what引导的定语从句
what作为关系代词时,用法很特殊,被看作是先行词和关系代词的结合体.一般情况下被理解为the things that,all that或something that,在句中充当主语或宾语等名词性成分.它引导从句时,前面不应该再出现先行词. 例如:
For Williams, those activities became what he calls \ (1)what单独使用,后不接名词,表示物或人 例如:
She is not what she used to be.
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. (2002) (2)what后接名词——\所有的……,尽可能多的……\ 例如:
He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. What little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. (1997) 2)关系代词as引导的定语从句
as可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,根本区别在于: 前者as只用在一些固定结构如such/the same/as修饰的先行词后面;而后者没有结构要求. 例如:
As can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. (1999) 定语从句
1. The house ____ we live is not big. A. in that B. which
C. in which D. that
2. He talked about the lecturers and schools ____ he had visited. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.
A. to him B. whom C. to D. to that
4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you. A. is B. are C. were D. am
5. ____ they could do was to work hard. A. All B. All what C. All which D. That
6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn't come A. that B. which C. for D. why
7. The room ____ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. who's
8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when
9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when
10.The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989. A. when B. which C. that D. as
11.Pay attention to all ____ I do. A. which B. in which C. what D. that
12.I've read all the books ____ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that
13.Is there anything ____ I can do for you A. what B. which C. that D. it
14.The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor. A. who B. her C. whose D. /
15.The pen ____ I'm using ____ is hers. A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. /; /
16.I have the same trouble ____ you have. A. that B. which C. as D. what
17.It's the very book ____ I want to find. A. which B. that C. it D. so
18.He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years. A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learning
19.This is one of the books ____ worth reading. A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are been
20.This is the best film ____ been shown this year. A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have
21.Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn't come for yesterday A. why B. how C. which D. what
22.That is the reason ____ he came to see you. A. when B. that C. which D. for which
23.Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month A. that B. in which C. when D. where
24.Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded. A. that B. in which C. when D. where
25.I've never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are. A. which B. who C. that D. as
26.There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one. A. in which B. in whom C. of which D. of whom
27.Shanghai, ____ I have visited twice, has a large population. A. where B. which C. what D. that
28.The students didn't like the way ____ she was dressed.
A./ B. which C. what D. how
29.I am determined to learn my subjects in the way ____ you have done. A. in which B. by what C. what D. where
30.I'll do ____ to help you. A. all I can B. all what I can
C. all those I manage D. all which I can (二)名词性从句
名词性从句主要有四类,即主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句. 引导名词性从句的常用连词如下图所示: 名词从句的引导词 对应的句子类型 是否做成分 连词that 陈述句
that在从句中不作成分(只起连接作用,后接陈述句) 连词whether, if 一般疑问句
whether, if在从句中不作成分 连接副词when, where, why, how; 连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose 特殊疑问句
when, where, why, how在从句中作状语; who, whom, what在从句中作主语,宾语或补语; which, whose在从句中作定语,后面接名词 注:
要特别关注这些连词在句中是否充当句子成分.这是考试的重点. 例如:
Concerns were raised____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts. A. what B. when C. which D. that 一)主语从句
在主句中担任主语的从句,叫做主语从句(Subject Clause).主语从句可以由陈述分句,疑问分句和名词定语分句担任.