专题讲解二：代词
考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 主格 I We you you he she it me us you you him her it 宾格 物主代词 (形容词性) 物主代词 (名词性) 反身代词 my mine myself our ours ourselves yours yours yourself yours yours his his her hers its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves yourselves himself hersel f 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n
This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一：
1. Jack will come and join ________in the game. A.us B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.
A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________.
A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members.
A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That
10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
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C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves
考点二．指示代词：this， these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
2.this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。 专项训练二：
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。 1.This is an apple.(改为复数形式) _________are _________.
2.That is my child.( 改为复数形式) _________are ________ __________. 3.Is this new car his ?( 改为复数形式) _________these new cars ________?
4.Is that a tomato or a potato?( 改为复数形式) Are those _________or___________? 5.-----What is this?
------It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.( 改为复数形式) -------What__________ __________?
-------_________are English-Chinese __________. 6.These are mice.(改为单数形式) __________is a ___________.
7.Those school uniforms are theirs.( 改为单数形式) _________school uniform is __________. 8.Are these wild animals ?( 改为单数形式) __________this _________wild animal?
9.Those are your favourite books, aren’t they ?( 改为单数形式) _________is your favorite ________, _________ ________? 10.----Whose pets are those?( 改为单数形式) -----They’re ours.
-----Whose pet _________ _________? ------__________ __________.
考点三：复合不定代词 some any no every thing something anything noting everything body somebody anybody nobody everybody 2
one someone anyone no one everyone 用法 用于肯定句 用于否定句或疑问句 表示否定 表示肯定
注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
2.复合不定代词+形容词：There is nothing difficult. 专项训练三：
1.There is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn’t work.
A.nothing B.anything C. something D.everything 2.Are you going to make ________for the food festival?
A.anything special B.special anything C. something special D.special something
3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago.
A.Is B.Was C. Are D.Were 4.Don’t tell ________. It’s between you and me.
A.someone else B.someone C. anyone else D.anyone 5._________was going on well according to the plan.
A.Nothing B.Anything C. Something D.Everything 6.Help _________to some cakes, everyone.
A.himself B.herself C. yourself D.yourselves 7.There is someone who_______to see you.
A.want B.wants C. wanted D.will want 8.I’ve something _________you.
A.tell B.told C. to tell D.telling 9.If ________happens, let me know at once.
A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything 10.There is ________in today’s newspaper.
A.important something B.something important C.some important things things important
考点四：不定代词：few, a few, little, a little few+可数名词复数：表示否定 a few+可数名词复数：表示肯定 little +不可数名词：表示否定 a little+不可数名词：表示肯定 专题训练四： 1. Kate is new here. She has ________friends.
A.few B.a few C. little D.a little 2. Hurry up. There is ________time left.
A.litle B.a little C. few D.a few
3.If you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
4.I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so _______money. A.less B.few C.a little D. little
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D.some 5.There is little water in the bottle,_________?
A.isn’t there B.is there C. has it D.hasn’t it 6.My elder brother has read ________detective stories.
A.very little B.very few C. quite a little D.quite a few 7.He doesn’t talk a lot. He is a man of _______words.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
8.My husband has quite a few ________. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing, and so on. A.interest B.interests C. interested D.interesting 9.----Are there any prawns left on the plate? -----Only _______.
A.few B.a few C. little D.a little
10.We almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means “__________”.
A.we haven’t any rain in this area. B. we have no rain in this area. C. we have little rain in this area. D. we have a little rain in this area.
考点五：不定代词both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法 都 两者 both 三者及三者all 以上 任何 either any 都不 neither none
位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。 专题训练五：
1. My parents __________to work this morning. So I had to stay at home alone. A.either B.neither C. all D.both
2.The boy students in Class Two________good at playing football. A.are all B.all are C. are both D.both are 3.________twins are fond of pop songs.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither 4.I’ll invite ________to my birthday party.
A.all you B.you all of C. all of you D.you of all 5.----Do you like pop music or folk songs?
-----_________.I’m interested in _______music.
A.All;all B.Both;all C.Either;both D.Neither;all 6.My parents ________workers of a car factory.
A.both are B.all are C. are both D.are all
7.Jack and Mary have tried,but_________has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad. A.both B.neither C. all D.either 8._________ of the telephones is working.
A.None B.No one C.No D.Not a 9.Neither you nor Betty _________well.
A.study B.studies C. to study D.studying 10.---- Neither he nor I________interested in playing games.
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