Credit Management Memo_µËÔª³¬Ver.12.28
½â£º·½·¨1. r ¡Ö ¦Á + i ? r ¡Ö 3%+10%=13%
·½·¨2. £¨1 + r£©=£¨1 + ¦Á£©£¨1 + i £©? £¨1 + r£©=£¨1 + 3%£©£¨1 + 10%£©
£¨¶þ£© ¹ú¼Ê·ÑѩЧӦ£¨International Fisher Effect - IFE£©
1. º¬Ò壺½« ÀûÂÊ Óë »ãÂÊ ±ä»¯ ÁªÏµÆðÀ´µÄÀíÂÛ 2. ¹«Ê½£º
( 1+ih )t et
PPP ¨C »ãÂÊ Óë ͨÕÍÂÊ£º e0 = ( 1+if )t
1 + rh 1 + ih ft 1 + rh
FE ¨C ÀûÂÊ Óë ͨÕÍÂÊ£º 1 + rf = 1 + if e0 = 1 + rf ¢Ùʽ Ò»ÄêÆÚʱ¼´t = 1ʱ£¨ft £ºt ʱÆÚ »ãÂÊÔ¤ÆÚ£©
¡ªet - e0 rh - rf
¢Ù ʽ Á½±ß ¼õÈ¥ 1 µÃ£º e0 = 1 + rf ¢Úʽ
¡ªet - e0
¡ß rf ÊýÖµ½ÏС ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ ¡àµÃ½üËÆʽ e0 = rh ¨C rf ¢Ûʽ »ãÂʱ仯ÂÊ = ÀûÂʲî
3. ÀýÌ⣺ÉèijÄê7Ô SFÒ»ÄêÆÚÀûÂÊΪ4%£¨µÍÀûÂÊ»õ±Ò£© USDÒ»ÄêÆÚÀûÂÊΪ13%£¨¸ßÀûÂÊ»õ±Ò£© ÈôÄ¿Ç°¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊΪUSD0.63/SF Ç󣺣¨1£©Ô¤ÆÚδÀ´Ò»ÄêºóÀûÂÊ£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÔ¤ÆÚÃÀ¹úͨÕÍÂʱ仯 SF¶ÔUSD»ãÂÊÉÏÉýΪ USD0.70/SF ÔòUSDÀûÂÊΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
¡ª¡ªet 1 + rh e1 1 + 13% ½â£º£¨1£©IFE: e0 = 1 + rf ? 0.63 = 1 + 4% ? e1 = $ 0.6845/SF ¡ªet 1 + rh £¨2£©IFE: e0 = 1 + rf
0.70 1 + rh ? 0.63 = 1 + 4%
? rh = 15.56%
? ×¢Ò⣺µÍÀûÂÊ»õ±Ò?ÉýË®?ÔöÖµ ¸ßÀûÂÊ»õ±Ò?ÌùË®?±áÖµ
£¨Èý£© ÀûÂÊƽ¼Û£¨Interest rate Parity - IRP£©
1. º¬Ò壺ÔÚÒ»¸öÎÞ½»Ò׳ɱ¾µÄÓÐЧÊг¡ÄÚ µ±Àû²î=Ô¶ÆÚ»ãÂʨC¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ ÀûÂÊƽ¼Û³ÉÁ¢ »õ±ÒÊг¡Ç÷
ÓÚƽºâ
2. ¹«Ê½£ºÉèijͶ×ÊÕßÓÐ$1 Å·ÖÞÃÀÔªÀûÂÊΪrEUS Å·Ö޵¹úÂí¿ËÀûÂÊΪrEDM
¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊΪS£¨Spot Exchange - ES/EDM per anual£© Ô¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊΪF£¨Forward Exchange - ES/EDM per anual£© ÎÊ£º¸ÃͶ×ÊÕßÓ¦½«$1Ͷ×ÊÔÚÄĸöÊг¡£¿
ft 1 + rh
½â£º IFE: e0 = 1 + rf
$1
? F£¨1 + rf£©= S£¨1 + rh£©? $1£¨1 + rEUS£©= £¨1 + rEDM£©F
S
( 1+rh )t1 + rEUS F F
? 1 + rEDM = »ù±¾Ê½£º = ¢Ù
( 1+rf )t S S
ʽ
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Credit Management Memo_µËÔª³¬Ver.12.28
Á½±ßͬʱ ¼õÈ¥1 µÃ£º
¢Úʽ
rEUS - rEDM F - S F - S rh - rf
= = 1 + rEDM 1 + rf S S
365(360) F - S F - S
¡Ö x x 100 ¢Û
n S S
rEDM ÊýÖµ½ÏС ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ µÃ rh ¨C rf ¡Ö
ʽ
? ÄêÀûÂʵÄת»» »ãÂʱ仯ÄêÂÊ
Ó¢¹ú·¨£º
ӛϢÌì 365£¨6£© 365£¨6£© 360
= ´ó½·¨£º 360 Å·ÖÞ»õ±Ò·¨£º 360
»ùµAÌì 365£¨6£©
3. °¸Àý£º
ÉèijÍâ»ã½»Ò×ÉÌÃÜÇйØ×¢Êг¡ÐÐÇé ×¢Òâµ½ÏÂÊöÐÐÇ飨ע£ºbid ´æ¿îÀûÂÊ/ÂòÈë¼Û offer´û¿îÀûÂÊ askÂô³ö¼Û£©
90-day interest rate (percent per annum) Euro Mark = 4.75 (bid) 5.00 (offer) Euro Dollar = 6.625 (bid) 6.75 (offer)
Exchange Rate (Dollar per German Mark) Spot = 0.3801 (bid) 0.3802 (ask£© 90-day forward = 0.3821 (bid) 0.3823 (ask) ÎÊ£ºÈç¸Ã½»Ò×É̽èÈë×ʽð½øÐÐÌ×Àû ÄÜ·ñ»ñÀû£¿ ÈçºÎ²Ù×÷£¿ ÈôͶÈë×ʽðUSD10M Èý¸öÔÂÆÚÏÞ»ñÀû¶àÉÙ£¿ ½â£º£¨1£©¼ÆËã½èÈëÃÀÔª³É±¾£º
cost of borrowing Euro Dollar = 6.75 (offer) percent per annum
£¨2£©¼ÆËãÌ×ÀûÊÕÒ棺
Å·ÖÞÃÀÔª ¶Ò»» Å·Ö޵¹úÂí¿Ë ´æÈë Å·Ö޵¹úÂí¿Ë´æ¿î£¨3¸öÔ£©?×ö3¸öÔÂÔ¶ÆÚ
½»Ò×ÊÕ»ØÃÀÔª
Ì×ÀûÊÕÒæ Deposit Interest Euro Mark = 4.75(bid)
F-S 365 0.3821-0.3802 365
Forward Premium S x 90 x 100 = x 0.3802 90
x 100 = 2.03
£¨3£©ÊÕÒæReturn = Euro Mark rate + Forward Premium = 4.75 + 2.03 = 6.78
£¨4£©Ì×ÀûÓ¯Àû Profit = Return ¨C Cost = 6.78 ¨C 6.75 = 0.03£¨percent per annum£©
90
ÈôÓÐ10,000,000ÃÀԪͶÈëÌ×Àû£¬ÔòÓ¯ÀûΪ£º10,000,000 x 0.03% x 360 = 750
4. µÖ²¹Ì×ÀûµÄ¸ÅÄî
365(360) F - S
Èç¹û Á½¸ö»õ±ÒÊг¡ µÖ²¹Àû²î Ϊ ·Ç0 ?£¨rh ¨C rf£©-£¨ x x 100£©¡Ù 0
n S
Ôò ´æÔÚÌ×Àû´Ì¼¤ ×ʽð»á´ÓÒ»¸öÊг¡ Á÷Èë ÁíÒ»¸öÊг¡ ÒԴﵽƽºâ ÕâÖÖ¿¼ÂÇÌײ¹Àû²îµÄ»õ±Ò×ʽðÔ˶¯ ¼´Îª µÖ²¹Ì×Àû
£¨ËÄ£©ÎÞÆ«²îÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊÀíÂÛ£¨Unbiased Forward Rato Theory - UFRT£©
˵Ã÷ S Óë F µÄ¹Øϵ Ìæ²¹Ì×ÀûµÄ¸ÅÄî 1. UFR¸ÅÄָÍâ»ã Ô¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ£¨ft£© Ó¦·´Ó³ Ô¶ÆÚºÏÔ¼ ½áËãÈÕ µÄ Ô¤ÆÚµÄδÀ´µÄ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ£¨et£© t0ʱ±ê¼ÛµÄ t1ʱÆÚ½»¸îµÄÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ = Ô¤ÆÚt1ʱµÄ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ ¾ÙÀý£º
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Credit Management Memo_µËÔª³¬Ver.12.28
? Ò»ÄêºóµÄ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊS: USD1.2061/¡é Ó¯ÀûÀû²î USD0.0439
Ò»ÄêÆÚµÄÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ F: USD1.2500/¡é ? Ì×Àû»î¶¯£º
£¨1£©Âô³ö Euro Ô¶ÆÚ °´Ô¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊUSD1.2500/¡éÂô³ö ³ÖÓиÃÔ¶ÆÚºÏÔ¼µ½ÆÚÈÕ
£¨2£©ÖÁµ½ÆÚÈÕ ½»¸î¸ÃÔ¶ÆÚºÏÔ¼ Èç¹û¸Ãʱ ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ ÈçÔ¤ÆÚÒ»ÑùΪUSD1.2061/¡é
´Ó¼´ÆÚÊг¡ÂòÈë¡é ½»¸îÔ¶ÆÚºÏÔ¼ ¼´Ã¿Ò»Å·Ôª ׬ȡÀû²î USD0.0439
¡ß ÓÐÎÞÊý¸öÒøÐоù¿´µ½´ËÐÐÇé ¶¼Âô³öÔ¶ÆÚÅ·Ôª ÂòÈëÔ¶ÆÚÃÀÔª Ö±ÖÁÂô³öѹÁ¦Ê¹Ô¶
ÆÚ»ãÂÊϽµÖÁ
USD1.2061/EUR ʹԶÆÚ»ãÂʺÍδÀ´¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊÏàµÈ ÎÞÌ×Àû»ú»áÊг¡´¦ÓÚ¾ùºâ
2. ¹«Ê½£º ft = et ft ½áËãÈÕ tʱµÄÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ
et Ô¤ÆÚµÄ Î´À´µÄ tʱµÄ ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ
3. ÀýÌ⣺
1£©Ò»ÄêÆÚµÄÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ CNY6.80/USD Ô¤ÆÚÒ»ÄêºóµÄ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ CNY6.50/USD
? Âô³öÔ¶ÆÚUSD ÂòÈëCNY µ½ÆÚÈÕ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊÓ¯Àû CNY0.30
2£©Èç¹û90-DAYµÄÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊÊÇ $0.5987/DM ÎÊ£ºÔ¤ÆÚ90-DAYµÂ¹úÂí¿Ë¶ÔÃÀÔªµÄ»ãÂÊ ½â£ºf90 = e90 = $0.5987/DM
µÚÈýÕ ÐÅ´ûÒµÎñ¹ÜÀí
µÚÒ»½Ú ´û¿îÖÖÀà
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