六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳

----In 3 hours.

Unit 6Don’t eat in class

肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形; (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他; (3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.

练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t

read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight). 2. 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略(无主语):Don’t arrive late for class. 主语不省略(有主语):We can’t arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth 否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth

穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms 练:(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

A. can B. may C. must D. have to 5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.

词组:太多…:too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.

(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any) 7. 不要大声说话:Don’t talk loudly. 请大声说:Speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.

句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth 9. 表示“地点”的词组:

(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class

(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school 10. 表示“时间”的词组:

(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night (3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 o’clock .

11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and) (2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat (不能用wears) (3) with 有着; 如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

Unit7 Why do you like pandas

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉-- Why do you like koalas best (best翻译为“最”) --因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute. 句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth

2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎-- Why don’t you like tigers --因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary. ① 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 ② 有点…:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词 3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物 What other animals do you like (后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗 Do you like to work with other young people This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you). Are all these children __________ (you)

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)

他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)

5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)

6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。

7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)

8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in

9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days 10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat 11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜

12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)

汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个) 如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.

A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but 13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first. 14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best (2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class

15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.

(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.

What kind of noodles would you like

(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves; 18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.

Unit8 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可) 考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么-- What are you doing --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.

① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)

这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)

6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth

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