ʵÑé15 ÎüÊÕÇúÏߵIJâ»æ¼°ÎüÊÕϵÊýµÄ²â¶¨
Ò»¡¢Ä¿µÄÒªÇó
1£®ÕÆÎղⶨ¼°»æÖÆÒ©ÎïÎüÊÕÇúÏߵķ½·¨¡£ 2£®Á˽âÎüÊÕϵÊýµÄ²â¶¨¡£ ¶þ¡¢ÊµÑéÔÀí
ÔÚ×ÏÍâ-¿É¼û¹âÇø£¬ÎïÖʶԹâµÄÎüÊÕÖ÷ÒªÊÇ·Ö×ÓÖеç×ÓÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨ËùÖ£¬Í¬Ê±°éËæ×Å·Ö×ÓµÄת¶¯ºÍÕñ¶¯Äܼ¶µÄ±ä»¯£¬Òò´Ëµç×ÓÎüÊÕ¹âÆ×Ò»°ã±È½Ï¼òµ¥¡¢Æ½»º¡£
×ÏÍâÎüÊÕ¹âÆ×ÄܱíÕ÷»¯ºÏÎïµÄÏÔÉ«»ùÍźÍÏÔÉ«·Ö×ÓĸºË£¬×÷Ϊ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ¶¨ÐÔÒÀ¾Ý£¬ÏàͬµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÆä×ÏÍâÎüÊÕ¹âÆ×Ò»¶¨Ïàͬ¡£
ʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÈôÈܼÁ¹Ì¶¨²»±ä£¬»¯ºÏÎïÎüÊÕÇúÏßËù³öÏֵĦËËüÃǵÄÊýÄ¿Ò²Ò»¶¨£¬´Ó¶øΪ¼ø±ð»¯ºÏÎïÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦µÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£
¸ù¾ÝÒ©µä¹æ¶¨£¬ÎüÊÕϵÊýÊÇÖ¸µ±ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈΪ1£¥£¬Òº²ãºñ¶ÈΪ1cmʱ£¬Ö¸¶¨²¨³¤µÄÎüÊնȡ£
»¯ºÏÎï¶Ô¹âµÄÑ¡ÔñÎüÊյIJ¨³¤ÒÔ¼°ÏàÓ¦µÄÎüÊÕϵÊý£¬ÊǸû¯ºÏÎïµÄÎïÀí³£Êý£¬µ±ÒÑ֪ij´¿»¯ºÏÎïÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϵÄÎüÊÕϵÊýºó£¬¼´¿ÉÓÉÉÏʽ¼ÆËã³ö¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄº¬Á¿¡£
Èý¡¢ÒÇÆ÷¼°ÊÔ¼Á
1£®ÒÇÆ÷£º×ÏÍâ-¿É¼û·Ö¹â¹â¶È¼Æ Á¿Æ¿£º100ml£¬10ml ÎüÁ¿¹Ü£º5 ml£¬1 ml
2£® ÊÔ¼Á£ºµ¤Æ¤·Ó¡¢ÒÒ´¼£¨·ÖÎö´¿£© 3£® ÊÔÒº£º95£¥ÒÒ´¼ ËÄ¡¢ÊµÑéÄÚÈÝÓë²½Öè
È¡µ¤Æ¤·Ó´¿Æ·0.1g£¬¾«Ãܳƶ¨ÖÁ100.0mlÁ¿Æ¿£¬¼Ó95£¥ÒÒ´¼ÈܽⲢϡÊÍÖÁ¿Ì¶È£¬Ò¡ÔÈ¡£¾«ÃÜÎüÈ¡5.00mlÓÚ100mlÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼Ó95%ÒÒ´¼Ï¡ÊÍÖÁ¿Ì¶È£¬ÖƳɵ¤Æ¤·Ó´¢±¸Òº±¸Óá£
1£®ÎüÊÕÇúÏߵĻæÖÆ ÎüÈ¡µ¤Æ¤·Ó´¢±¸Òº1.00mlÓÚ10mlÁ¿Æ¿ÄÚ£¬¼Ó95£¥ÒÒ´¼Ï¡ÊÍÖÁ¿Ì¶È¡£½«´ËÈÜÒºÓë¿Õ°×ÈÜÒº£¨95£¥ÒÒ´¼£©·Ö±ðÓÃÁ½¸öÏàͬµÄÎüÊÕ³ØÊ¢×°ºó£¬·ÅÖÃÔÚÒÇÆ÷µÄ±ÈÉ«¼ÜÉÏ£¬°´ÒÇÆ÷ʹÓ÷½·¨½øÐвÙ×÷¡£´ÓÒÇÆ÷²¨³¤·¶Î§µÄÉÏÏÞ£¨»òÏÂÏÞ£©¿ªÊ¼£¬Ã¿¸ô10nm²âÁ¿Ò»´Î£¬ÔÚÎüÊÕ·åºÍÎüÊչȴ¦£¬Ã¿¸ô1nm²âÁ¿Ò»´Î£¬Ã¿´Î²âÁ¿¾ùÐèÓÿհ׵÷½Ú100£¥Í¸¹âÂÊ£¬
max
¡¢¦Ë
min
»ò¦Ë
sh
Ϊһ¶¨Öµ£¬ÇÒ
È»ºó¶ÁÈ¡²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄ͸¹âÂÊ£¨»òÎüÊնȣ©£¬¼Ç¼²»Í¬²¨³¤´¦µÄ²âµÃÖµ¡£
2£®ÎüÊÕϵÊýµÄ²â¶¨ ÀûÓÃÉÏÊöÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚ274nm²¨³¤´¦²â¶¨ÆäÎüÊնȡ£ Îå¡¢×¢ÒâÊÂÏî
1.Ñϸñ°´ÒÇÆ÷µÄ²Ù×÷ÒªÇó½øÐС£
2.ÿµ÷ÕûÒ»´Î²¨³¤¾ùÐèÓÿհ×ÖØе÷½Ú100£¥Í¸¹âÂÊ¡£
Áù¡¢Êý¾Ý´¦Àí
1£®ÒÔ²¨³¤Îªºá×ø±ê£¬ÒÔÎüÊÕ¶ÈΪ×Ý×ø±ê»æÖÆÎüÊÕÇúÏß¡£ 2£®°´ÕÕ¹«Ê½E1cm?Æß¡¢Ë¼¿¼Ìâ
1£®µ¥É«¹â²»´¿¶ÔÓÚ²âµÃµÄÎüÊÕÇúÏßÓÐʲôӰÏ죿
2£®ÀûÓòⶨµÄ°Ù·ÖÎüÊÕϵÊýÓëÒ©µä±È½Ï£¬ÌÖÂÛ²úÉúÎó²îµÄÔÒò£¿
1%A£¬¼ÆËã°Ù·ÖÎüÊÕϵÊý¡£ C?bʵÑé16 ±ê×¼ÇúÏß·¨²â¶¨Â«¶¡º¬Á¿
Ò»¡¢Ä¿µÄÒªÇó
1£®ÕÆÎÕ±ê×¼ÇúÏßÖƱ¸µÄ·½·¨¡£
2£®ÕÆÎÕ±ê×¼ÇúÏß·¨²â¶¨ÖÐÒ©ÓÐЧ³É·ÖµÄ·½·¨¡£ ¶þ¡¢ÊµÑéÔÀí
ÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦ÐèÒª¾ß±¸Á¼ºÃµÄÖØÏÖÐÔÓëÁéÃôÐÔ,Òò´Ë±ØÐë¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦µÄÌõ¼þ,Ö÷ÒªÊÇÈܼÁÖÖÀà¡¢ÊÔ¼ÁÓÃÁ¿¡¢ÈÜÒºËá¼î¶È¡¢·´Ó¦Ê±¼äºÍÏÔɫʱ¼äµÈ¡£Â«¶¡Îª»ÆͪÜÕ,ÄÜÓëAlÉú³É»ÆÉ«ÅäºÏÎï,ÔÚNaNO2µÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖгʺìÉ«,ÔÚ510nm²¨³¤´¦ÓÐ×î´óÎüÊÕ¡£¾Ý´ËÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦Óùâ¶È·¨²â¶¨Â«¶¡, ӦעÒâ¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦Ê±¼ä¡¢ÏÔɫʱ¼äÒÔ¼°ÊÔ¼ÁÓÃÁ¿¡£
3£«
OHHOOOHOgluOrha2+
OAl
O
ÏÔÉ«·¨µÄ¶¨Á¿·½·¨¿É²ÉÓñê×¼ÇúÏß·¨¡£ Èý¡¢ÒÇÆ÷ÓëÊÔ¼Á
1£®ÒÇÆ÷£º×ÏÍâ-¿É¼û·Ö¹â¹â¶È¼Æ Á¿Æ¿£º100ml¡¢50ml¡¢10ml ÒÆÒº¹Ü£º10 ml ÎüÁ¿¹Ü£º1ml¡¢5ml 2£®ÊÔ¼Á£º
ÑÇÏõËáÄÆ¡¢ÏõËáÂÁ¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢ÒÒ´¼£¨¾ùΪ·ÖÎö´¿£©£¬Â«¶¡ 3£®ÊÔÒº£º
5%ÑÇÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬10%ÏõËáÂÁÈÜÒº£¬1mol/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬30%ÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒº£¬0.1mg/ml«¶¡¶ÔÕÕÆ·£¬Â«¶¡ÑùÆ·¡£
ËÄ¡¢ÊµÑéÄÚÈÝÓë²½Öè
1£®¶ÔÕÕÆ·ÈÜÒºµÄÖƱ¸ ¾«ÃܳÆÈ¡ÔÚ120¡æ¼õѹ¸ÉÔïÖÁºãÖصÄ«¶¡¶ÔÕÕÆ·100mg£¬ÖÃ100mlÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼Ó¼×´¼70ml£¬ÖÃˮԡÉÏ΢ÈÈʹÈܽ⣬·ÅÀ䣬¼Ó¼×´¼ÖÁ¿Ì¶È£¬Ò¡ÔÈ¡£¾«ÃÜÎüÈ¡10ml£¬ÖÃ100mlÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶È£¬Ò¡ÔÈ£¬¼´µÃ£¨Ã¿1mlÖк¬ÎÞˮ«¶¡0.1mg£©¡£
2£®±ê×¼ÇúÏßµÄÖƱ¸ ¾«ÃÜÁ¿È¡¶ÔÕÕÆ·ÈÜÒº£¨0.1mg/ml£©0.0ml¡¢1.0ml¡¢2.0ml¡¢3.0ml¡¢4.0ml¡¢5.0ml£¬·Ö±ðÖÃÓÚ10mlÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¸÷¼Ó30©‡ÒÒ´¼Ê¹³É5.0ml£¬¸÷¾«ÃܼÓÈë5©‡ÑÇÏõËáÄÆÈÜÒº0.3ml£¬³ä·ÖÒ¡ÔÈ£¬·ÅÖÃ6min¡£¸÷¾«ÃܼÓÈë10©‡ÏõËáÂÁÈÜÒº0.3ml£¬³ä·ÖÒ¡ÔÈ£¬·ÅÖÃ6min¡£¸÷¼Ó1mol/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº4.0ml£¬ÓÃÕôÁóˮϡÊÍÖÁ¿Ì¶È£¬³ä·ÖÒ¡ÔÈ£¬·ÅÖÃ15min£¬ÓÚ·Ö¹â¹â¶È¼ÆÉÏ£¬ÔÚ510nm²¨³¤Ï²ⶨÎüÊնȡ£ÒÔÎüÊÕ¶ÈΪ×Ý×ø±ê£¬Å¨¶ÈΪºá×ø±ê£¬»æÖƱê×¼ÇúÏß¡£
3£®ÑùÆ·²â¶¨ ¾«ÃÜÁ¿È¡Â«¶¡ÑùÆ·Òº£¨0.1mg/ml£©3.0ml£¬ÖÃ10mlÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬°´±ê×¼ÇúÏßÖƱ¸ÏîÏÂ×Ô¡°¸÷¼Ó30©‡ÒÒ´¼Ê¹³É5.0ml£¬??¡±ÆðÒÀ·¨²Ù×÷Ö±ÖÁ²â¶¨³öÑùÆ·µÄÎüÊնȡ£
Îå¡¢×¢ÒâÊÂÏî
1£®¼ÓÈë¸÷ÖÖÊÔ¼ÁµÄ˳ÐòÓ¦°´²Ù×÷·½·¨½øÐС£
2£®±¾ÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦ÎªÅäλ·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦ËٶȽÏÂý£¬¹Êÿ¼ÓÈëÒ»ÖÖÊÔ¼ÁºóÓ¦³ä·ÖÕñÒ¡£¬ÒÔÀû·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«¡£
Áù¡¢Êý¾Ý´¦Àí
1£®¸ù¾Ý²âµÃµÄ¶ÔÕÕÆ·µÄÊý¾Ý£¬»æÖÆA¡«C±ê×¼ÇúÏß»ò¼ÆËã»Ø¹é·½³Ì¡£
2£®¸ù¾Ý²âµÃµÄÑùÆ·µÄÊý¾Ý£¬´Ó±ê×¼ÇúÏßÉ϶Á³ö»òÓɻع鷽³Ì¼ÆËã³öÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÖЫ¶¡µÄ
ÖØÁ¿(mg)£¬°´ÏÂʽ¼ÆË㣺
ÎÞˮ«¶¡£¨©‡£©£½Æß¡¢Ë¼¿¼Ìâ
1£®ÊÔÊö±ê×¼ÇúÏß·¨µÄÓŵ㡣 2£®Ó°ÏìÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦ÓÐÄÄЩÒòËØ£¿
±ê×¼ÇúÏßÉ϶Á³öµÄŨ¶È(mg/ml)?10ml?100%
È¡ÑùÁ¿(ml)?ÑùÆ·µÄ±êʾŨ¶È£¨mg/ml£©ÊµÑé17 άÉúËØB12×¢ÉäÒºµÄ¶¨ÐÔ¼ø±ð¡¢¶¨Á¿·ÖÎö
Ò»¡¢Ä¿µÄÒªÇó
1£®ÊìϤ×ÏÍâ·Ö¹â¹â¶È¼ÆµÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨
2£®ÕÆÎÕ¶¨ÐÔ¼ø±ðµÄ·½·¨ºÍÎüÊÕϵÊý·¨µÄ¶¨Á¿·½·¨¡£ 3£®Á˽⺬Á¿²â¶¨¡¢±êʾÁ¿µÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿¼°Ï¡ÊͶȵȼÆËã·½·¨¡£ ¶þ¡¢ÊµÑéÔÀí
άÉúËØB12ÊÇÒ»ÀຬîܵÄß²ßøÀ໯ºÏÎ¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÉúÀí×÷Ó㬿ÉÓÃÓÚÖÎÁƶñÐÔƶѪµÈ¼²²¡¡£Î¬ÉúËØB12²»Êǵ¥Ò»µÄÒ»ÖÖ»¯ºÏÎ¹²ÓÐÆßÖÖ¡£Í¨³£Ëù˵µÄάÉúËØB12ÊÇÖ¸ÆäÖеÄÇèîÜËØ£¬ÎªÉîºìÉ«ÎüʪÐԽᾧ£¬ÖƳÉ×¢ÉäÒºµÄ±êʾº¬Á¿ÓÐÿºÁÉýº¬Î¬ÉúËØB12 50¡¢100»ò500?gµÈ¹æ¸ñ¡£
άÉúËØB12µÄË®ÈÜÒºÔÚ278¡À1nm¡¢361¡À1nmÓë550¡À1nmÈý²¨³¤´¦ÓÐ×î´óÎüÊÕ¡£Ò©µä¹æ¶¨ÔÚ361nm²¨³¤´¦µÄÎüÊÕ¶ÈÓë550nm²¨³¤´¦µÄÎüÊնȱÈÖµÔÚ3.15¡«3.45·¶Î§ÄÚΪ¶¨ÐÔ¼ø±ð
1%µÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£361nm´¦µÄÎüÊÕ·å¸ÉÈÅÒòËØÉÙ£¬Ò©µä¹æ¶¨ÒÔ361¡À1nm´¦ÎüÊÕ·åµÄ°Ù·ÖÎüÊÕϵÊýE1cmÖµ£¨207£©Îª²â¶¨×¢ÉäҺʵ¼Êº¬Á¿µÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£
Èý¡¢ÒÇÆ÷ÓëÊÔ¼Á
1£®ÒÇÆ÷£º×ÏÍâ-¿É¼û·Ö¹â¹â¶È¼Æ ʯӢÎüÊÕ³Ø ÎüÁ¿¹Ü£º5ml Á¿Æ¿£º10ml
2£®ÊÔ¼Á£ºÎ¬ÉúËØB12×¢ÉäÒº
3£®ÊÔÒº£º100?g/mlάÉúËØB12×¢ÉäÒº ËÄ¡¢ÊµÑéÄÚÈÝÓë²½Öè