(备注：能接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
agree;begin;choose;decide;hope;learn;like;offer;pretend;Promise;refuse;start;want;wish;fail;plan; 当动词不定式后面带补足语时，可以用it 作形式宾语，并把真正作宾语动词不定式放在句子后面;不定式作宾语后可以接补语的动词有：feel,find,judge,make,think,believe,consider )
（四）动词不定式(to do )作宾语补足语(不定式复合结构）：主要是接特定动词后
面做宾语补足语有些接带“to ”不定式，有些接不带“to ”不定式
【1】I want him to come 我想他来
【2】We consider him to be a good teacher 我们认为他是一个好老师
（备注：不定式可以和名词及代词构动词成复合结构；这样动词有：ask,tell,
invite,allow,force,compel, oblige,help, wish,permit,want,like,prefer, expect,advise,persuade, order ,urge,command,get.
【3】I will get someone to repair the computer for you.我们将会安排人为你修理那台电脑
【4】May I invite you to be present at the meeting?我可以邀请你出席这场会议吗？
【5】The burglar forced this man to open his safe with gun
这个窃贼用枪逼迫那个人打开他的保险箱
【6】I saw the train come into the station 我看见火车开进了这个车站 【7】He does not let her go home alone 他不让她单独回家
【8】What makes you think like that ?是什么让你那么认为的？
【9】We often hear him sing this old song 我们经常听见他唱这首老歌 【10】He is often heard to sing this old song 他被别人听见唱了这首老歌 【11】He got someone to repair the door 他请人修理门。
【12】I persuaded my brother to change his mind. 我说服我弟弟改变了主意。 【13】The doctor advised him to take a good rest. 大夫劝他好好休息。 【14】Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China. 古为今用，洋为中用。
【15】He let me go home. 他让我回家。 【16】We must have someone repair the refrigerator. 我们必须叫人来修电冰箱。 【17】I heard him speak in the next room. 我听到他在隔壁房间里讲话。 【18】Mother is helping pat (to) clean her shoes. 妈妈正帮蓓蒂刷鞋子。
(备注：在一感，feel ,二听hear ,listen to ,三使have,let,make,五看 see,
observe,notice,watch, look at 等动词后面跟复合宾语时，不定式“to\需省略；但是被动语态”to\要加上口诀 一感五看三使两听=已感吾看三室两厅)
※ 不带“TO”的几种不定式几种特殊情况 （1）同一结构中的省略(and/ or )
【11】I want to finish my homework and go home 我想完成我家庭作业然后再回家
I am really puzzled what to think or say 对想什么，说什么，我真的感觉很
迷惑
特殊情况：To be or not to be , this is a question是还是不是，这个是个问题
【12】 He is better to laugh than to cry (表示对比）他笑起来比哭起来要更好
（2）不定式作表语一般后面要加他“to”，但是前面如果有“do”时，则后面“to”应该省略 【13】The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是生活变得更容易而不是更困难 【14】What he did was lose the game 他所做的事输了这场比赛 【15】All that he can do is walk home 他所能做的是走着回家
（3）句子中含有动词do时，except ,but,besides,such as等后面to 省略 【16】Don't do anything silly, such as marry him 不要做傻事，像嫁给了他
【17】He wants to moved to France and marry this girl他想移居法国然后娶了这个女孩
【18】He wants to do nothing but go out 除了出去，他什么事情都不想做
【19】She has no choice but to accept this method 除了接受这个方法，她已经没有任何选择
【20】He wants to do anything except go to school除了去上学，他想做任何事情 【21】He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine除了吃药，他什么都相信
（4）主句含有不定式why,why not, had better,或者rather than , can't but后省略to
【22】He could not but walk home 他不得不走路回去
【23】Why not try going by a boat for a change 为什么不改变一下，坐船去呢？ 【24】Why not take a holiday 为什么不度个假呢？
【25】You had better do this job by yourself 你最好还是亲自做这个工作
【26】He would rather die on his feet than live on his knees 他宁愿站着光荣牺牲，也不要跪着求活
※ 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：
【27】He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
（五）动词不定式(to do )作“形容词”在句中充当定语的用法主要是修饰前面的
名词，需要放在该名词后面；其中不定式和修饰词存在动宾关系、主谓关系和指代所修饰内容 【1】I have a few questions to ask 我有几个问题要问 (不定式修饰前面的名词）
【2】I have a lot of work to do 我有很多工作要做 【3】That is the best way to solve the problem
那个是解决这个问题的最好方法（不定式短语修饰前面的名词）
【4】Here is a new book for you to read 这里有本供你阅读的书 【5】There is a lot of work for you to do
这里有很多等待你去做的工作（复合结构修饰前面的名词） 【6】This doctor said that he could do nothing to help the boy 这个医生说，对帮助这个男孩，他已经无能为力了
【7】I have a small bedroom to live in 我有个一用来居住的小卧室
【8】Have you got some pens to write with 你已经得到一些可以用来写东西的笔吗？（动词不定式不及物动词+介词修饰前面名词）
【9】Every day I have got lots of things to deal with 每天我都要处理大量的事情 【10】It was an exciting moment to remember 那是个需要记住的激动人心的时刻 【11】We made a plan to set up a club for car fans =
we made a plan that we would set up a club for car fans 我们制定了一个为车迷们成立一个俱乐部的计划
【12】Working parents usually do not have enough time to stay with their children =
working parents usually do not have enough time when they can stay with their children
职业父母通常没有足够时间和他们孩子待在一起
【13】Baker is the only one to win a medal in horse shooting
贝壳是唯一在马术射击比赛中获得金牌的人
【14】Susan is always the first to come to school 苏珊一直都是第一个来学校 【15】Maria is a pleasant person to work with 玛利亚是个和她在一起工作感觉很愉快的人
【16】Jazz is exciting music to listen to 爵士音乐是听起来很幸福的音乐 【17】 He is always the first one to get up 他总是第一个起床。
【18】 I have a few words to say on this question 关于这个问题我有几句话要说。
【19】They are discussing ways to guarantee high output. 他们正在讨论保证高产量的办法。
【20】After the Ching Ming Festival it is time to sow sorghum，millet and corn.
清明节一过，正是播种高梁、谷子和玉米的时节。
(备注：动词不定式若在句中作定语，常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。
提示：如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘掉介词。）
(六）动词不定式(to do )作“副词”在句中充当各种状语用法
【1】I went there to see him (作目的状语） 我去那里看他
【2】To solve this problem , He has read a lot of reference books (作目的状语）
为了解决这个问题，他阅读了大量参考书籍
【3】I come here to see you (作目的状语）我来这里看望你
【4】He runs fast in order to get there in time (作目的状语）他跑得很快以便能及时到达那里
【5】I am glad to see you here (作原因状语）我很高兴在这里看见你
【6】I am sorry to trouble you (作原因状语）
【7】I am so sorry to have given you so much trouble (作原因状语）
非常抱歉，我给你带来这么多麻烦
【8】I am so surprised to see him come here (作原因状语） 我非常吃惊看见他来这里
【9】I am so disappointed to have found that he is a liar (作原因状语）
我非常失望发现他是个撒谎者
【10】some of the apples are hard to reach （作结果状语） 一些苹果很难够得着
【11】The room is large /big enough to hold 1000 people（作结果状语） 这个房间足够大，可以容纳1000人
【12】He lived to be ninety （作结果状语） 他活到90岁
【13】We arrived at the station only to find that the train had left （作未预料到结果状语）
我们到达车站，结果发现火车早就离开了
【14】The water is too hot to drink （作结果状语） 这水太烫了不能喝 【15】I am sorry to hear you were ill (作原因状语） 我很遗憾听说你病了 【16】She was surprised to see George walk in (作原因状语）她非常吃惊地看到乔治走了进来
【17】I am ashamed to have to trouble you (作原因状语）我非常惭愧不得不又麻烦你
【18】She is interested to talk to you (作原因状语） 和你谈话，她感觉很有兴趣
【19】A friend of mine came to see me last night (作目的状语） 昨天晚上我的一个朋友来看过我
【20】To succeed, one must first of all believe in himself (作目的状语）
为了成功，一个人必须先相信他自己
【21】In order to keep warm , we shut all the windows (作目的状语）
为了保持暖和，我们关掉所有窗户
【22】She raised her voice so as to make herself heard (作目的状语） 她提高她的嗓音以便让别人都能听见她讲话
【23】what he has said to make you so angry ? (结果状语） 他说了什么话让你这么生气
【24】we hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left （作未预料到结果状语）
我们匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车早就开走了
【25】The husband left his wife , never to return （作未预料到结果状语）
丈夫离开他妻子，结果一直未归
【26】To be honest , I just do not like Tagore?s poems (作评论性状语）
说实话，我并不喜欢泰戈尔的诗
【27】I have never seen such a person , to tell you the truth (作评论性状语）
说真的，我从来没有看见过这样一个人
【28】To cut a long story , we disagree (作评论性状语） 长话短说，我们不同意 【29】He is a nice person , to be sure (作评论性状语） 确信，他是个好人