(2)h2?pA??17.48?1.78m 9.807Hn?ZA?h2?5?1.78?6.78m
(3)pM?p0?pa?107.7?98.07?9.63KNh?pMm2
??9.63?1.21m 7.9442-8.已知水深h?1.2m,水银柱高度hp?240mm,大气压强pa?730mm水银柱,连接橡皮软管中全部都是空气,求封闭水箱水面的绝对压强及真空度?
??解??
1?1.2?0.088mHg 13.6将1.2m的水柱高度换算为水银柱高度为:
则水面的绝对压强为:0.73?0.24?0.088?0.402m?402mmHg
pV?pa?p0?730?402?328mmHg
2-14.封闭不水箱各测压管的液面高程为:?1?100cm,?2?20cm,
?4?60cm,问?3为多少?
5
(? ? )2?3?解???(?1??3)?????3????2???1133.4?0.2?9.807?1??0.137m ????133.4?9.8072-19.在水管的吸入管1和压出管2中装水银压差计,测得
h?120mm,问水经过水泵后,压强增加多少?若为风管,则水泵换
为风机,压强增加为多少mmHg?
KN2 ??解??(1)?p?h(????)?0.12(133.4?9.81)?15m(2)?p???h?133.4?0.12?16KNh1??pm2
??16?1.63m?1630mmH2O 9.8072-23.一直立煤气管,在底层测压管中测得水柱差h1?100mm,在
H?20m高处的测压管中测得水柱差h2?115mm,管处空气容重
?气?12.64N
m3,求管中静止煤气的空重?煤?
6
h2 煤气 H h1 ??解???h2??煤h1??气H??h1
???(h1?h2)H???9.807(0.1?0.115)?0.01264?0.00529KN3?5.29N3
mm202-30.密闭方形柱体容器中盛水,底部侧面开0.5?0.6m的矩形孔,水面绝对压强p0?117.7KNm2,当地大气压强pa?98.07KNm2,求作
用于闸门的水静压力及作用点?
??pa?117.7?98.07?19.62KN2 ??解??p0?p0mh1?p0??19.62?2m 9.807p??hcA?9.807?3.1?0.5?0.6?9.15KN
13bhJc0.6212ye????0.01m?1cm ycAhcbh12?3.1
7
2-34. 封闭容器水面的绝对压强p0?137.37KNm2,容器左侧开一2*2
m2米的方形孔,复以盖板AB,当大气压pa?98.07KN此盖板的水静压力及其作用点?
p0时,求作用于
解: h?hc?h?2sin60?4?3?5.732m
P??hcA?9.807*5.732*4?225kN
1*2*23J11yl?0?12?*?0.05m
48ycA2?*2232?sin603水深H2?2m,求水作用于圆滚门上的水平和铅直分压力?
1mA2-36.有一圆滚门,长度l?10m,直径D?4m,上游水深H1?4m,下游
1p?p?p??l(H12?H22) 解??1x2x??x21 ??9.807?10?(42?22)?590KN
2
8
2mB
p0?pa??137.37?98.07?4m
9.807