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Ò»¡¢Ãû´Ê½âÊÍ£¨°üÀ¨¶¨Òå¼°Ö÷ÒªÁÙ´²ÒâÒ壩 1. ʵÑéÕï¶Ï£¨Laboratory diagnosis£©

2. È«³ÌÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆ£¨total quality management, TQM£© 3. ѭ֤ҽѧ£¨evidence based medicine, EBA) 4. Σ¼±Öµ(critical value)

5. ҽѧ¾ö¶¨Ë®Æ½(medical decision level) 6. ºìϸ°û¼ÆÊý (red blood cell count, RBC)

7. ºìϸ°û±ÈÈÝ (hemotocrit, Hct£»packed cell volume, PCV) 8. ÍøÖ¯ºìϸ°û¼ÆÊý£¨reticulocyte count, Ret)

9. ºìϸ°ûÌå»ý·Ö²¼¿í¶È£¨red blood cell volume distribution width, RDW£©10. °×ϸ°û¾ø¶ÔÖµ(absolute value of WBC)

11. °×ϸ°û·ÖÀà¼ÆÊý£¨Differential count, DC£© 12. °ÐÐͺìϸ°û£¨target cell£© 13. ÇòÐκìϸ°û£¨spherocyte£©

14. ÊȶàÉ«ÐÔºìϸ°û£¨polychromatic erythrocyte£© 15. ¸ßÉ«ËØÐÔºìϸ°û£¨hypochromic erythrocyte£© 16. ÊȼîÐÔµã²Ê£¨basophilic stippling£© 17. ȾɫÖÊСÌå(Howell-Jolly) 18. ¿¨²¨ÊÏ»·£¨Cabot rings)

19. Óк˺ìϸ°û£¨nucleated erythrocyte£© 20. Öж¾¿ÅÁ££¨toxic granulation£© 21. ¿ÕÅÝ£¨vacuole degeneration £© 22. ¶ÅÀÕСÌ壨Dohle bodies)

23. ºË±äÐÔ£¨degeneration of nucleus£© 24. °ô״СÌ壨auer bodies£©

25. ÒìÐÎÁܰÍϸ°û£¨atypical lymphocyte£© 26. ºË×óÒÆ (nuclear shift to left) 27. ºËÓÒÒÆ£¨nueclear shift to right) 28. ·ÖÁѳØ(mitotic pool) 29. Öü±¸³Ø(storage pool) 30. ±ßÔµ³Ø£¨vessel wall£©

31. Àà°×Ѫ²¡·´Ó¦£¨leukemoid reaction£©

32. ºìϸ°û³Á½µÂÊErythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR) 33. ¹ÇËè´©´Ì(bone marrow puncture) 34. ¹ÇËèÔöÉú³Ì¶È(proliferative degree)

35. Á£ºì±È£¨myeloid erythroid ratio, M¡ÃE£© 36. ϸ°û»¯Ñ§È¾É«(cyto-chemical stain)

37. ¹ýÑõ»¯ÎïøȾɫ(peroxidase stain, POX)

38. ÖÐÐÔÁ£Ï¸°û¼îÐÔÁ×ËáøȾɫ(neutrophil alkaline phosphatase stain, NAP) 39. ¹ÇËèÏËά»¯£¨myelofibrosis, MF£©

40. ¹ÇËèÔöÉúÒì³£×ÛºÏÕ÷£¨myelodysplastic syndrome, MDS£© 41. ¾ÞÓ×ϸ°ûÐÔÆ¶Ñª£¨megaloblastic anemia, MA£©

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42. ÔÙÉúÕϰ­ÐÔÆ¶Ñª£¨aplastic anemia, AA£© 43. ³öѪʱ¼ä£¨bleeding time, BT£©

44. Êø±ÛÊÔÑé(capillary fragility test, CFT) 45. Ѫ¿éÍËËõÊÔÑ飨clot retraction test, CRT£©

46. ´óѪС°å±ÈÂÊ£¨platelet large cell ratio, P-LCR)

47. »î»¯²¿·ÖÄýѪ»îøʱ¼ä£¨activated partial thromboplastin time, APTT£© 48. ÄýѪøԭʱ¼ä£¨prothrombin time, PT£© 49. ÄýѪʱ¼ä£¨clotting time, CT£©

50. ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯±ÈÖµ£¨international normalized ratio, INR£© 51. Ѫ½¬ÏËάµ°°×Ô­²â¶¨(Fibrinogen assay, FBG) 52. ÄýѪøʱ¼ä²â¶¨£¨thrombin time, TT£© 53. D-¶þ¾ÛÌå(D-dimer, DD)

54. ÏËάµ°°×£¨Ô­£©½µ½â²úÎï(fibrinogen degradation product, FDPs)

55. Ѫ½¬Ó㾫µ°°×¸±Äý¹ÌÊÔÑ飨plasma protamine paracoagulation, 3PÊÔÑ飩56. Ô­·¢ÐÔÏËÈÜ(primary hyperfibrinolysis) 57. ¼Ì·¢ÐÔÏËÈÜ(secondary hyperfibrinolysis) 58. ѪÐÍ£¨blood group£©

59. ABOѪÐÍÎïÖÊ£¨ABO blood group substance£© 60. £¨ÑªÐÍ£©ÌìÈ»¿¹Ìå(blood group natural antibody)

61. £¨ÑªÐÍ£©ÃâÒß¿¹Ìå(blood group immunologic antibody) 62. ½»²æÅäѪ£¨cross matching£©

63. ³É·ÖÊäѪ£¨component blood transfusion£© 64. Ëæ»úÄò£¨random urine£© 65. ²ÍºóÄò£¨urine after meal£© 66. ÐÂÏÊÄò£¨fresh urine£© 67. ¶àÄò(polyuria) 68. ÉÙÄò(oliguria) 69. ÎÞÄò(anuria)

70. ÉöǰÐÔÉÙÄò(prerenal oliguria) 71. ÉöÐÔÉÙÄò(renal oliguria)

72. ÉöºóÐÔÉÙÄò(postrenal oliguria) 73. ÔÝʱÐÔ¶àÄò(temporary polyuria) 74. ѪÄò£¨hematuria£©

75. ÈâÑÛѪÄò(gross hematuria) 76. ¾µÏÂѪÄò

77. ¾ùÒ»ÐÔѪÄò(homogenicity hematuria) 78. ·Ç¾ùÒ»ÐÔѪÄò(heterogeneity hematuria) 79. ÉöСÇòÔ´ÐÔѪÄò(glomerular hematuria)

80. ·ÇÉöСÇòÔ´ÐÔѪÄò(non-glomerular hematuria) 81. Ѫºìµ°°×Äò(hematoglobinuria) 82. ¼¡ºìµ°°×Äò(myoglobinuria) 83. µ¨ºìËØÄò(bilirubinuria) 84. ÈéÃÓÄò(chyluria)

85. ÈéÃÓѪÄò(hemotochyluria)

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86. Ö¬·¾Äò(lipiduria) 87. ŧÄò(pyuria) 88. ¾úÄò(bacteriuria) 89. µ°°×Äò(proteinuria)

90. Ñ¡ÔñÐÔµ°°×Äò(selective proteinuria)

91. ·ÇÑ¡ÔñÐÔµ°°×Äò(non-selective proteinuria) 92. ÉöСÇòÐÔµ°°×Äò(glomerular proteinuria) 93. ÉöС¹ÜÐÔµ°°×Äò(tubular proteinuria) 94. »ìºÏÐÔµ°°×Äò(mixed proteinuria)

95. Òç³öÐÔµ°°×Äò(overflow proteinuria) 96. ±¾Öܵ°°×(Bence-Jones protein) 97. ×éÖ¯ÐÔµ°°×Äò(histic proteinuria)

98. ¼ÙÐÔµ°°×Äò(false proteinuria, pseudoproteinuria) 99. ÌÇÄò(false proteinuria;pseudoproteinuria)

100. ÉöÐÔÌÇÄò(renal glucosuria, renal glycosuria) 101. ͪÄò(ketonuria)

102. Äò±ÈÃÜ(urine specific density) 103. ºìϸ°ûµ­Ó°(blood shadow)

104. Ö¬·¾¿ÅÁ£Ï¸°û(fatty granule cell) 105. ¹ÜÐÍ(cast)

106. ͸Ã÷¹ÜÐÍ(hyaline cast) 107. ¿ÅÁ£¹ÜÐÍ(granular cast) 108. ϸ°û¹ÜÐÍ(cellular cast)

109. ÉöС¹ÜÉÏÆ¤Ï¸°û¹ÜÐÍ(renal tubular epithelial cell cast) 110. ºìϸ°û¹ÜÐÍ(red cell cast) 111. °×ϸ°û¹ÜÐÍ(white cell cast) 112. »ìºÏ¹ÜÐÍ(mixed cast) 113. À¯Ñù¹ÜÐÍ(waxy cast) 114. Ö¬·¾¹ÜÐÍ(fatty cast) 115. ¿í·ù¹ÜÐÍ(broad cast) 116. ϸ¾ú¹ÜÐÍ(bacterial cast) 117. ½á¾§¹ÜÐÍ(crystal cast)

118. ΢Á¿Çåµ°°×Äò(trace quantity albuminuria)

119. Â˹ýÄÆÅÅй·ÖÊý£¨fractional excretion of filtrated sodium, FeNa£©120. ÑÇÏõËáÑÎÊÔÑé(nitrites test) 121. °ØÓÍÑù±ã£¨tarry stool£© 122. °×ÌÕÍÁÑù±ã£¨acholic stool£© 123. Ã×ãïÑù±ã£¨rice water stool£© 124. ŧѪ±ã(stool with blood and pus) 125. ÒþѪÊÔÑé(occult blood test)

126. ÏÄ¿Æ-À³µÇ½á¾§(Charcot-Leydenerstal) 127. ÄÔ¼¹Òº (Cerebrospinal fluid, CSF) 128. »Æ±äÖ¢ £¨xanthochromia£© 129. PandyÊÔÑ飨Pandy test£©

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130. ½¬Ä¤Ç»»ýÒº£¨serous membrane fluid£© 131. ©³öÒº£¨transudate£© 132. Éø³öÒº£¨exudate£©

133. Õ³µ°°×¶¨ÐÔÊÔÑ飨Rivalta test£© 134. ÈéÃÓÐÔÉø³öÒº (chylous exudate) 135. ŧÐÔÉø³öÒº(purulent exudate )

136. ѪÐÔÉø³öÒº£¨hematodes exudate£© 137. ÄÔ¼¹ÒºÏ¸°ûµ°°×·ÖÀëÏÖÏó

138. ¾«ÒºÒº»¯Ê±¼ä(semen liquefaction time) 139. ÎÞ¾«×ÓÖ¢(azoospermia) 140. ÎÞ¾«ÒºÖ¢(aspermia)

141. ¾«×ӻÁ¦(sperm motility) 142. ¾«×ӻÂÊ(sperm activate rate) 143. ¾«Òº(semen)

144. »ûÐξ«×ÓÖ¢(teratospermia) 145. ÒõµÀÇå½à¶È(cleanness)

146. ÒõµÀ·ÖÃÚÎï(vaginal discharge) 147. ǰÁÐÏÙÒº(prostatic fluid)

148. Ð¡¸Æµ°°×£¨cardiac troponin, cTn£© 149. ¼¡ºìµ°°×£¨myoglobulin, Mb£© 150. ¼¡Ëἤø£¨creatine kinase, CK£© 151. ÀûÄÆëÄ£¨natriruetic peptides, NP£©

152. BÐÍÀûÄÆëÄ£¨B type natriuretic peptide, BNP£© 153. µª¶ËǰBÐÍÀûÄÆëÄ£¨NT-pro-BNP£© 154. ǰÇåµ°°×(Prealbumin, PA)

155. Çåµ°°×/Çòµ°°×±ÈÖµ(albumin/ globulin, A/G) 156. ¼ä½Óµ¨ºìËØ(indirect bilirubin, IBIL) 157. Ö±½Óµ¨ºìËØ(direct bilirubin, DBIL)

158. ½áºÏµ¨ºìËØ£¨conjugated bilirubin, CB£© 159. ×ܵ¨Ö­Ëᣨtotal bile acid,TBA£©

160. ±û°±Ëá°±»ù×ªÒÆÃ¸£¨alanine aminotransferase, ALT£© 161. ÃŶ¬°±Ëá°±»ù×ªÒÆÃ¸£¨aspartate aminotransferase, AST£©162. AST/ALT

163. ¼îÐÔÁ×Ëáø£¨alkaline phosohate, ALP£©

164. ¦Ã-¹È°±õ£»ù×ªÒÆÃ¸£¨¦Ã-glutamyltransferase, ¦Ã-GT/GGT£© 165. ¢óÐÍǰ½ºÔ­°±»ùÄ©¶ËëÄ£¨procollagen-¢ó-peptide, P¢óP£©166. ¢ôÐͽºÔ­£¨collagen type ¢ô, C¢ô£© 167. ͸Ã÷ÖÊËᣨhyaluronic acid, HA£© 168. ²ãÕ³Á¬µ°°×£¨laminin, LN£©

169. µ¨Ã¸·ÖÀë(enzyme bilirubin separate) 170. ¦Â-¦ÃÇÅ£¨¦Â-¦Ã bridge£©

171. ÉöСÇòÂ˹ýÂÊ(glomerular filtration rate, GFR) 172. ÉöÇå³ýÂÊ(clearance rate )

173. ѪÇ弡ôû(serum creatinine, Scr)

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