2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique bination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and remend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year!
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps ing through the letterbox every month? The
first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscription
Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70
Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A. It entertains young parents.
B. It provides serious advertisements.
D. It bines fun with plex concepts.
C. It publishes popular science fictions. 22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A. Online courses.
C. Lectures on a balanced life.
B. Articles on new topics.
D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from
China?
A. ￡55. B. ￡60. C. ￡65. D. ￡70. 24. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
A. free birthday presents C. membership of the TOKNOW club
B. full refund within 28 days
D. chances to meet the experts in person
B
Disease, poverty, hate, love—Charles Dickens’ stories opened his readers’ eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years later, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy (遗产) was far greater than just “great literature”.
February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let’s take a look at two of them.
A white Christmas
Dickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas” —not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive (喜庆的) season today．
In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The mittee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day—unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone, but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.
Many people believe that Dickens’ popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to e. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth—“home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.
In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote, “Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”
“Dickensian” poverty
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian (the period during British Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901) London.
He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
“Dickensian” has now bee a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”.
25. The article is mainly about __________.
A. Charles Dickens’ impact on the world.
B. An introduction to Charles Dickens’ classic novels C. Charles Dickens’ amazing characters
D. Why Charles Dickens is popular across the world 26. Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”?
A. Because he created the religious festival.
B. Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations. C. Because many of his novels have something to do with Christmas. D. Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
27. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “red tape” refers to __________.
A. rules or procedures that are required to acplish a task
B. a situation in which poor members of society are hurt C. conflict between people in power and weaker people D. pointlessly time-consuming official procedures 28. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. Charles Dickens’ novels reflect the true life at his age B. everyone can take three days off for Christmas C. Dickens invented Christmas
D. Dickens gave the modern world six things
C
We live in a sweet world. The average American kids eat more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn’t good for us. Researchers at the University of Utah used mice to do a study on the bad effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people’s health seriously.
During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice produced 25% fewer offspring (后代) than the other mice.
Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic (基因的) structure to humans. “Since most substances (物质) that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people; it’s likely that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people,” says the study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study show bad effects that are not as noticeable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can change development and even shorten lives.
Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume es from foods we might expect—candy, soda and cookies. But much of the sugar that we eat is hidden. Food panies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. To help cut down extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nation’s desire for sugar will avoid a sweeter future.
29. According to Paragragh 2, we can know ________.