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Abstract

With the rapid development of computer technology, measuring instruments and control technology, the application of advanced measurement and control technology, equipment and methods were applied in the modern field of automatic control. Due to the improving performance and decreasing price of single-chip microprocessor, its cost performance became outstanding beyond the numerous advanced measurements and control technologies. Therefore, one of the focuses of the current turbine automation topics is to apply the single-chip microprocessor into ship automatic control, which has been paid attention to by more and more research institutions.

PID temperature control adjustment method, which has the problems of complexity and can not accurately, rapidly, sensitively and stably control the diesel¡¯s cooling system, had been eliminated by most modern ships. Therefore, this essay will focus on the the problems of the PID control system algorithm of the central cooling system water temperature in conventional diesel engines, and propose a control scheme and approach which is based on the 89C51 micro-controller smart cooling water conditioning system. The solution is to introduce the engine power fuzzy signal into a high-temperature cooling water temperature control system by establishing a dynamic model of the central engine cooling system temperature fresh water ( jacket cooling water ) cooling circuit on the basis of thermodynamic model. By adjusting the opening degree of the three-way valve to achieve the aim of reducing the dynamic deviation of water temperature and quickly and accurately adjusting the cooling water temperature. It can be significantly better than the conventional PID control methods system simulation studies which gains fuzzy intelligent control power signal pre-conditioning and water -based Smith + PID regulator. In practical applications, not only precise control of intelligent engine cooling water vessel is achieved, but also the fuel consumption is reduced and the life of the engine is extended.

KEY WORDS: intelligent controls,89C51 microcomputer, high precision, high speed

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