最高考高考英语语法精讲精练 专题六 非谓语动词常考点

①Many people were missing,most of ________ women. =Many people were missing,most of ________were women.

②Time ________(permit)(=If time permits),we will go there.

③Time ________(give)(=If time is given),I will finish it alone. 【答案】①them;whom ②permitting ③given

14 评注性分词

评注性分词有:judging from/by(按照……判断),considering(就……而言),generally speaking(总的来说),talking/speaking of(说起)。但是注意区别judge和consider作为及物动词时的用法。

用所给词的适当形式填空:

①________(judge) from his accent,he is from Hunan. ________(judge) to be the best,he was honoured. ②________(consider) his age,he has done well.

________(consider) as one of the biggest cities in the world,Shanghai is very popular now.

【答案】①Judging;Judged ②Considering;Considered

15 被动形式表主动意义的几个动

be seated=sit,be located=lie,be dressed in=wear,be left=remain,be devoted to=devote oneself to。

用所给词的适当形式填空:

①Do you know the girl________(seat) under the tree? ②There are many problems________(remain) to be solved. There are many problems ________(leave) unsolved.

③________(devote) to science,he will be remembered forever.

________(devote) all his life to science,he will be remembered forever. 【答案】①seated ②remaining;left ③Devoted;Devoting

16 非谓语动词的完成式和否定式

当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,要用完成式。非谓语动词的否定式放在不定式、动名词或分词前。

用括号里所给词的适当形式填空:

①________(see) his mother,the child smiled.

②________(see) the film many times,I know it well.

③________(show) around the lab,the visitors were taken to the library. ④His mother told him ________(not leave) his work unfinished. ⑤He looked forward ________(not cancel) the concert.

⑥________(not receive) his answer,I decided to write to him again.

【答案】①Seeing ②Having seen ③Having been shown/Shown ④not to leave ⑤to not cancelling ⑥Not having received

17 判断用并列谓语还是非谓语

有时要区分用谓语还是非谓语。现在分词作状语,表伴随动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。并列谓语之间有and, 用在最后一个谓语前,构成A and B, 或A、B and C; 否则,要把其中一个变为非谓语。

①At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.

A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat

②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B. moving

C. to move D. being moved 【答案】①D ②B

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