学优家教 七年级下册英语
[辩异]bring, carry 和take bring表示“拿来”(从远到近)take表示“拿走”(从近到远)carry表示“搬、运” ____________ me my food here, please.
You can read the book here but you can’t ______ it home. Trains _______ more things than trucks.
3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。 complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事 He complained______the teachers. He complained_______ his child’s bad grades. too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度
too many “太多” 修饰名词复数 much too “太” 修饰形容词或副词
You shouldn’t eat _______ meat. I’m afraid you eat _________.
Jim put _________ books into his schoolbag, so it is ______ heavy now.
4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。
take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。 make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品” 5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间,接着她撞到了地面。 (1) fall 作动词,意为“倒下;跌下;落下”,其过去式为fell。如: Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里,全身都湿透了。 fall down 倒下;落下 fall asleep 入睡 fall off??从??掉下 fall behind 落后;落在??的后面 (2)hit作动词,意为“打;敲;撞;击中”。过去式hit.
hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”,如: Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。
6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。 (1)alone用作形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语。如:
Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。 (2)alone用作副词,意为“单独地;独自”。=by oneself或on one’s own如:
The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。 lonely 只作adj.孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心感受。
eg. The old woman doesn’t feel _______although she lives__________.
7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try on 试穿 have a try 试一下
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。 practise sth./doing sth. eg. practise basketball = practise playing basketball
We should practise ___________English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。
9、We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put过去式put) (1)put 动词,意为“放;置”。如:Please put your shoes under the bed. 请把鞋放在床下。 (2)put up 意为“举起;建起;住宿”如:
Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看电影的人,请举手。
10、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊-山东省的一个城市,从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。
from then on 意为“从那时起”,与一般过去时连用 from now on 意为“从现在起” 与一般将来时连用
11、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子,但她太小够不到那把钥匙。
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学优家教 七年级下册英语
too … to …意为“太??而不能??”。短语中too是副词,后接形容词或副词;to是动词不定式的符号,后接动词原形。如:
The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难,我无法理解。 He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。
三、语法复习
一般过去时(II)
I一般过去时的句型见下表: 动词种类 句型 肯定句:主语 + be的过去式(was, were). . . to be 否定句:主语 + be的过去式(was, were)+ not . . . 例句 I was very tried last night. 我昨天晚上很累。 I wasn’t busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。 疑问句:be的过去式(was, ―Was your mother free this morning? ―今天上午你妈妈有空吗? were)+主语 + . . . ? ―Yes, she was./No she wasn’t ―是的,她有空。/不,她没有空。 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + . . . to do 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + . . . 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + . . .? She studied Russian two years ago. 她两年前学过俄语。 He didn’t have classes this morning. 他今天上午没课。 ―Did he go there? ―他去那里了吗? ―Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. ―是的,他去了。/不,他没有去。 II与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有:
1、 yesterday 或由其构成的短语。如:yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等。 2、由last开头构成的短语。如:last year, last month等。
3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如:a moment ago, an hour ago等。 4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如:in 2002, at the time等。
5、this week, this year, today等也可与一般过去时连用,但它们必须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内。 6、其他词。如:then, just now, once等。
此外,也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。如:I saw him in the street.
七年级英语下册Unit 7 Abilities
一、重点词组
1、believe it or not 信不信由你 2、look out 留神,当心 3、plant trees 植树 4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净 5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座 6、collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品 7、visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓 8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房 9、do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 13、play with matches 玩火柴 14、be careful with 小心 15、be on fire 着火了 16、in the newspaper 在报纸上 17、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课 18、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上 19、by the way 顺便问一下;顺便说说 20、as fast as light 像光一样快 21、do well in … 在??方面做得好 10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金 22、at the age of … 在??岁时
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学优家教 七年级下册英语
11、put out the fire 扑灭火 12、be in hospital 生病住院 13.before his parents came在他父母来之前 23、take part in 参加 24、lose(lost) one’s way 迷路 25. get the award 获得奖项 二、重要句型
1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句,当主语为第一人称,后接否定意义的宾语从句时,需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正:I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误:I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.
2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。(过去式sent) send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报);(派人)送”。 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递) borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb. 拓展: ①send up 发射 ②send for (派人去)请来
3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。 able形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的”。如:Your father is an able man. be able to 能;会 。相当于can/could,但be able to 有一般将来时。 sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给(某人)钱买某物 过去式paid
sb. spend +时间/金钱(in)doing sth./ on(doing) sth. 某人花费时间、金钱做某事。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。 sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。 save 动词,意为“救;求助”,save . . . from意为“从??中救出??”。save还有“节省,节约;储蓄,保存”的意思。
5、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。 in hospital意思是“生病住院”,而in the hospital意思为“在医院里”。 6、Keep your hair away from fire. 让头发要远离火。 词组keep . . . away from sth表示“(使)不靠近或远离??”的意思。如:
Keep the children away from the water. It’s dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险!
7、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时,他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。 when/while引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,when引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
When you________(come) here tomorrow, can you bring me some fruit? If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go boating on the lake.
8、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。 hear from sb.(宾) 意为“收到某人的来信” write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
9.He is a member of our Project Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程的一名成员,经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。 be a member of?? 是??的一名成员 in (great) need of sth. (急)需要某物 take part in ??参加(活动) join 参加(组织,群体) 10. protect +宾+from/against?? 保护??不受??
三、语法复习
I、情态动词can, could的用法
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学优家教 七年级下册英语
(1)can的用法
can表示某人具有某种能力,意思为“能,会”,也表示客观的可能性,是“能够,可能”的意思。后接动词原形,适用于所有人称。 (2)could的用法
could为can的过去式,表示“能,可以”,另外could可用来代替can,表示更为客气委婉的语气,用来提出要求,但回答时不能用could,而要用can.
Could you swim when you were young? No, I couldn’t. (问能力) Could I smoke here? No, you can’t. (表示委婉的请求)
其他回答:Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./You’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.
II、感叹句的用法
感叹句用来表示强烈的感情,能表达愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏等。 句末用感叹号“!”,读时用降调。在口语中常用省略句,后面的主语和谓语往往省略,有时只用一个词或词组表达。 (1)以what开头的感叹句,what作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有其他定语),可数名词单数形式前要加不定冠词a(an)。句型:What (a/an)+adj.+n.(+s+v)! 如: What a clever boy(he is )! 多么聪明的孩子!
(2)以how开头的感叹句,how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词。句型:How +adj./adv.(+s+v)! 如:
How blue the sky is ! 天空多么蓝啊!
(3)疑问句形式的感叹句:有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,在口语中读降调。如:
Isn’t it a lovely view ! 多美的景色呀!
七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets
一、重点词组
1、something to eat 一些吃的东西 2、sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上 4、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 5、with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛 6、build me camps out of sticks 用树枝为我搭建营地 7、look after 照顾 8、look around for me 四处找我 9、take care of 照顾 10、repeat my words 重复我的话 11、all the time 一直,总是 13、weigh up to 40 grams 重大约40克 14、grow up 成长;长大成人 15、make any noise 发出任何噪音 16、brush her fur 给她刷毛 17、sleep in a basket 睡在篮子里 3、hold sth in one’s hand 某人手里握着某物 12、in the sun 在阳光下
二、重要句型
1、Bring me my lunch. 把午餐给我带来。(过去式brought) 句中的bring的意思是“带来,拿来”。 Bring常后接双宾语,即“bring somebody something”或“bring something to somebody”。
2、I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. (过去式fed) 句中feed的意思是“喂养,给予食物”。常见的短语有feed something to . . . (把??喂给??),feed on . . .(以??为食) eg. Cats feed on fish. 猫以鱼为食。
3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。 句中的介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况,在句中作状语。它的结构是with + 名词或代词(宾格)
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