学优家教 七年级下册英语
have(had/has) to意为“不得不\,强调客观,愿意也要做,不愿意也要做 (否定式 don’t have to) must强调主观,自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn’t 意为“禁止,不准”,语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping?爸爸,我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗? 肯定回答:Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to. 否定回答:No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t. My bike is broken,so I walk to school. 3.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是: A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
eg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
(1)in表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is the south of China. (2) to表示两者不接壤,不从属 Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou. (3)on表示两地接壤 China is on the south of Russia.
4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险,不要靠近他们 remember sth. 记得/记住某物 Can you remember your ID card numbers?
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已经做了)I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now. remember +that从句 反义词:forget(过去式forgot)用法相同
eg. Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom. I remember (meet) the man somewhere. 5.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.
“祈使句+and/or +一般将来时\表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果,and通常后接好的结果,or意为“否则”,通常后接不好的结果。如:
Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus. Hurry up,or we’ll miss the early bus.
Work hard, you’ll pass the exam.(and/or)
6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。 = Turn right at the second turning/crossing. Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。
7.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.
in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”,in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。
The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom.There is a bus in front of the classroom. Lily is sitting Daniel. 8.How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢? 这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达:
(1)Which is the way to...? (2)Where is the...?
(3)Is there a...near here? (4)Could you tell me the way to….?
(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to...? 9.⑴sound n.声音 在一般情况下,泛指各种声音。如:
sound vi.听起来(系动词) Your idea great./那听起来是个好主意。 ⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别
noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如: voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如He speaks in a low voice. 10. prepare ?? for??为??准备?? 二.语法复习
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学优家教 七年级下册英语
1.冠词(a/an,the)
the用法:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及,世上独一无二,方位名词乐器,某些专有名词,外加姓氏复数 序数词最高级,也指固定人群 (the poor/young/ old??穷人们、年轻人们、老人们) 零冠词:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限,复数名词表种类,球类学科和三餐,四季七天12个月,
交通方式和节日,固定搭配和头衔。
2.方位介词:in,on,under,behind,near,at,between(在两者之间),in front of/in the front of,above,below, beside,inside,outside等。 Shall we meet the school gate?
It’s very cold the room. Please come in ,Simon.
Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him, I live on the sixth floor. through介词,意为“通过;穿过”,多指从立体空间(的内部)穿越,可和forest, city, window等搭配。 over指从物体的悬空上方移过, across指从表面穿过,可和street, bridge等搭配。 We’re looking________ the window.
Look! The old man is walking __________the street.
(1)Can you swim__________ the river? (2)The road runs____________ the forest.
(3)Go _________ the bridge,you’ll find a cinema. (4)Many birds are flying _________our building. in front of 指在某物(外部)的前面,与“behind 在??后面”相对应,in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端,与at the back of 相对应。
eg. There are some trees___________________ our classroom.(树在教室的外面,不是生长在教室里) There is a teaching desk __________________our classroom.(讲台在教室里面) 三、四会内容
1、go straight on 一直向前 9、on the left/right 在左/右边 2、lie down 躺下来 10、on the left/right of?? 在??的左/右边 3、all day long整天的 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 4、jump around 到处跳 11、walk past the house 走过那幢房子 5、make people laugh 使人笑 12、at the corner of 在…..拐弯处 6、cross(=go/walk across)the bridge 过桥 in the corner 在角落 7、lie on the grass 躺在草地上 13、plenty of food 充足的食物
= a lot of food 8、over there 在那边
七年级英语下册Unit 5 Amazing things
一、重点句子及语法
1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的,惊人的 (指物)amazed adj.感到惊讶的 (指人) surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring 2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 with light on with door open
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语,其反义词为without (without sth./doing sth.) with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
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学优家教 七年级下册英语
Stop________(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.
I’m too tired. Let’s stop_________(work)__________(have) a rest, shall we?
4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。 I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。 我哥哥比我高5厘米。
5. reply (replies/replied) reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 6. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容,listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj. Did you _______ anything strange?
_______ to the teacher carefully in class. Your idea ________ good.
7.leave (left) ( l ) leave v.离开. leave +出发地+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把??遗忘在某地 8.happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
9.search v.搜寻 search for =look for =hunt for寻找(强调过程)search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物 10. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使??惊讶 或作n.惊喜,令人惊讶的事 be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶 be surprised at sth.对某事(物)感到惊讶 to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,作插入语。 eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.
11. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字,另一只手画 one??the other??“(两者中的)一个??另一个??”
other adj. 其他的 +复数名词 常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物” another adj.& adv. 另一,又一 强调“再,又” the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物 eg. We should be friendly to_________ people.
Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher. There are many beautiful flowers on___________ side of the river. Students shouldn’t copy __________ homework.
I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it ________ time.
Some of the students are hard-working, but how about ___________?
12. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。 not??any more 不再,再也不??
You shouldn’t play computer games any more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
二、重点短语与句型
1.look at the bright lights on the plane 看看飞机上的亮灯
2.as usual 和平常一样 say(said) to himself 他自言自语
3. on one’s/ the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there 4. pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起
5.run away quickly 迅速逃跑 live on the ground 生活在陆地上 6.travel around the world by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界
7.a man called/named+姓名 一个名叫……的人 stop for meals停下来吃饭 8.become popular all over the world 在全世界变得很受欢迎
9. at least至少 turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up/down 把声音调大/调小 10. as large as和…一样大 be weak in sth. 在某方面差 stranger 陌生人
三、语法复习
一般过去时(I)
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学优家教 七年级下册英语
I、一般过去时的基本用法 1、带有确定的过去时间状语如:yesterday, yesterday morning, two days ago, last year, the other day(前几天),once upon a time, just now, in the old days(过去的日子里)等时要用过去时。如: Did you have a party the other day? 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
2、表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去时间的状语,而是通过上下文表示。如:
First I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father. 首先我完成了作业,接着我弹了钢琴,然后给植物浇了水,那以后我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。
3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always, never连用。如: Mrs Green always carried an umbrella. 格林太太过去老是带着一把伞。(说明是过去的动作,不表明她现在是否带着伞)
II、动词过去式的构成规则 (1)规则动词的过去式的构成
①在动词原形后直接加ed。如:listen―listened open―opened finish―finished ②以不发音的e结尾的加d。如:like―liked close―closed use―used
③重读闭音节末尾仅有一个辅音字母的,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如: drop―dropped plan―planned stop―stopped ④以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed。如: worry―worried study―studied (2)不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式要多下功夫,才能牢记不忘。如: cost―cost put―put come―came ring―rang make―made send―sent do―did buy―bought 一般过去时的用法简介: a. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now, the other day等,或与由when引导的从句。 b.还有不规则动词的过去式需牢记书后的表
七年级英语下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun
一、重点词组 1、hurry up 快点,赶快 2、go through the door 通过门 3、go riding 去骑马 4、put??into??把??放进?? 5、sit by a river 坐在河边 6、on the other side在另一边 7、run across跑着穿过 8、jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞 9、put up our tent 搭我们的帐蓬 10、fly kites 放风筝 11、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 12、make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟 13、from then on 从那时起 14、from now on 从现在起 15、make paper 造纸 make money 挣钱 16. run after 追赶 get away 逃脱;离开
二、重要句型
1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快点,埃迪! hurry up意为“快点”。如:Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些,不然要迟到了。 (1)hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”,如:Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。 (2)(be)in a hurry意为“匆忙地;仓促地”. (3)hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波,帮我拿包吧。
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