0.0128?0.0012971?0.0128Y?Y20.0417?0.00533 L/V?1??2.804X1?X20.01297?0X1?(L/V)min?Ôò
Y1?Y2Y1?Y20.0417?0.00533???2.18X1*?X2Y1/m0.0417/2.5(L/V)(L/V)min?2.8042.18?1.286
£¨2£©ËùÐèÌîÁϲã¸ß¶È Z?HOG?NOG S?mV/L?2.5/2.804?0.892
NOG?Y?mX21ln[(1?S)1?S] 1?SY2?mX210.0417?0ln[(1?0.892)?0.892] 1?0.892 0.00533?0?5.11?¹Ê Z?HOG?NOG?1.5?5.11?7.67m
£¨3£©ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬Î²Æø×é³ÉΪ0.0033ʱµÄÌîÁϲã¸ß¶È¡£
Y2??0.0033?0.003311?0.0033Y?mX21??NOGln[(1?S)1?S]1?SY2??mX2 ?10.0417?0ln[(1?0.892)?0.892]
1?0.8920.00331?0?7.52??1.5?7.52?11.28mZ??HOG?NOG3¡¾6-13¡¿ ³§ÄÚÓÐÒ»Ö±¾¶880mm£¬ÌîÁϲã¸ß6mµÄÌîÁÏÎüÊÕËþ£¬ËùÓÃÌîÁÏΪÀÎ÷»·£¬Ã¿Ð¡Ê±´¦Àí2000m¡¢º¬5£¥£¨Ìå»ý·ÖÊý£©±ûͪµÄ¿ÕÆø£¨25¡æ£¬1atm£©¡£ÓÃË®×÷ÈܼÁ£¬Ëþ¶¥ËͳöµÄ·ÏÆøº¬±ûͪ0.263£¥£¨Ìå»ý·ÖÊý£©£¬Ëþµ×ËͳöµÄÈÜҺÿǧ¿Ëº¬±ûͪ61.2g£¬¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö²â³öÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËãÆøÏàÌå»ý×Ü´«ÖÊϵÊýKya£¬Ôڴ˲Ù×÷Ìõ¼þÏÂƽºâ¹ØϵΪY*?2X£¬Ä¿Ç°Çé¿öÏÂÿСʱ¿É»ØÊÕ¶àÉÙ±ûͪ£¿Èô°ÑÌîÁϲã¼Ó¸ß3m£¬ÓÖ¿É»ØÊÕ¶àÉÙ±ûͪ£¿£¨
KYa?170.42kmol/m3h£¬GA?3.89kmol/h£»
??4.002kmol/h£© GA0.050.00263?0.05263 Y2??0.00264
1?0.051?0.0026361.258 X1??0.02023 1000?61.218½â£º£¨1£©Y1?X2?0
V?2000(1?0.05)273??77.7kmol/h22.4298Y1*?2X1?2?0.02023?0.04046Y2*?0(Y1?Y1*)?(Y2?Y2*)0.05263?0.04046?0.00264?Ym???0.00624*0.05263?0.04046Y?Ylnln11*0.00264Y2?Y2NOG?Y1?Y20.05263?0.00264??8.01?Ym0.006246?0.75m8.0177.7HOG?Z/NOG?
KYa?VHOG??0.75??4?170.42kmol/m3?h?0.882
£¨2£©Ã¿Ð¡Ê±ËùÄÜ»ØÊյıûͪÁ¿Îª£º GA?V(Y1?Y2)?77.7?(0.05263?0.00264)?3.89kmol/h
£¨3£©ÌîÁϲã¼Ó¸ß3m£¬¼´z=9m£¬
NOG?Z/HOG?9/0.75?12S?mV/L?m(X1?X2)/(Y1?Y2)?2?0.02023/(0.05263?0.00264)?0.81NOG?12?
Y?mX21ln[(1?S)1?S]1?SY2??mX2
10.05263?ln[(1?0.81)?0.81]1?0.81Y2?0.05263?0.81]?2.28Y2??ln[(1?0.81)Y2??0.00112?Òò¶øÓУº GA?V(Y1?Y2?)?77.7?(0.05263?0.00112)?4.002kmol/h
y*?1.18x£¬²Ù×÷·¶Î§ÄÚ×Ü´«ÖÊϵÊýKya½üËÆÓëÆøÌåÁ÷Á¿µÄ0.8´Î·½³ÉÕý±È¡£
¡¾6-14¡¿ ijÎüÊÕËþÔÚ101.3kPa¡¢293KÏÂÓÃÇåË®ÄæÁ÷ÎüÊÕ±ûͪ-¿ÕÆø»ìºÏÎïÖеıûͪ£¬µ±²Ù×÷ÒºÆø±ÈΪ2.1ʱ£¬±ûͪ»ØÊÕÂÊ¿É´ï95£¥¡£ÒÑÖªÎïϵÔÚµÍŨ¶ÈϵÄƽºâ¹ØϵΪ
½ñÆøÌåÁ÷Á¿Ôö¼Ó20£¥£¬¶øÒºÌåÁ¿¼°ÆøÒº½ø¿Úº¬Á¿²»±ä£¬ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©±ûͪµÄ»ØÊÕÂÊÓкα仯£¿£¨2£©µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ±»ÎüÊյıûͪÔö¼Ó¶àÉÙ£¿£¨3£©ÎüÊÕËþµÄƽ¾ùÍƶ¯Á¦Óкα仯£¿£¨?±ûͪ??0.971£»1.167£»
??ym?1.01£© ?ym½â£º ¶ÔÓÚµÍŨ¶ÈÎüÊÕ£¬¿É½üËÆÒÔĦ¶û·ÖÊý´úÌæĦ¶û±È£¬¾ßÌå¼ÆËãÈçÏÂ
Ô¹¤¿ö
ÓÉ»ØÊÕÂʶ¨Òå¿ÉÇó³öÆøÌå³ö¿Úº¬Á¿
y2?(1??)y1?(1?0.95)y1?0.05y1
ÓÉÎïÁϺâËãʽ¿É¼ÆËãÒºÌå³ö¿Úº¬Á¿
y1?y2?y1?0.05y1?
L(x1?x2)Vx1?1?0.05y1?0.452y12.1
ÎüÊÕËþµÄƽ¾ùÍƶ¯Á¦
?ym?(y1?mx1)?(y2?mx2)(y1?1.18?0.452y1)?0.05y1??0.187y1
y1?mx1y1?1.18?0.452y1lnlny2?mx20.05y1´«Öʵ¥ÔªÊý NOG?y1?y2(1?0.05)y1??5.08
?ym0.187y1й¤¿ö£º ´«Öʵ¥Ôª¸ß¶È
V?)V?VV??? HOG?V??()0.2HOG?1.20.2HOG?1.04HOG
V?K?Vya()0.8KyaV(´«Öʵ¥ÔªÊý
??NOGHNZ5.08?OGOG??4.88 ??HOGHOG1.04ÓÉÎïÁϺâËãʽ
??y1?y2?L??x2) (x1V?? x11.2?)?0.571y1?0.571y2? £¨a£© (y1?y22.1ÓÉÎüÊÕ¹ý³Ì»ù±¾·½³Ìʽ
??y1?y2y?mx1Z???NOGln1??)?(y2??mx2)y2??mx2HOG(y1?mx1?y?mx11?? NOGln1mV?y2??mx21?L?y?1.18x114.88?ln11.18?1.2?y21?2.1? 4.90y2? £¨b£© ?y1?1.18x1
ÓÉʽ£¨a£©¡¢Ê½(b) ÇóµÃ
??0.0772y1 x1??0.527y1 y2й¤¿öµÄ±ûͪ»ØÊÕÂÊ£º
?y1?0.0772y1y1?y2??A???0.971
y1y1?0.05y1ÔÚµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚС¢¾É¹¤¿öËù»ØÊյıûͪÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ
?)1.2(y1?0.0772y1)1.2V(y1?y2??1.167
V(y1?y2)y1?0.05y1й¤¿öϵÄƽ¾ùÍƶ¯Á¦
???ym
?)?(y2??mx2)y1?1.18?0.528y1?0.076y1(y1?mx1??0.188y1?y1?mx11?1.18?0.528lnln0.076y2?mx2
?0.188?ym??1.01?ym0.187ÕôÁóÏ°Ìâ²Î¿¼´ð°¸
¡¾7-1¡¿ ±½ºÍ¼×±½ÔÚ92¡æʱµÄ±¥ºÍÕôÆûѹ·Ö±ðΪ143.73kPaºÍ57.6kPa£¬±½-¼×±½µÄ»ìºÏÒºÖб½µÄĦ¶û·ÖÊýΪ0.4¡£ÊÔÇó£ºÔÚ92¡æ»ìºÏÒºÖи÷×é·ÖµÄƽºâ·Öѹ¡¢ÏµÍ³Ñ¹Á¦¼°Æ½ºâÕôÆû×é³É¡£´ËÈÜÒº¿ÉÊÓΪÀíÏëÈÜÒº¡£[±½57.492kPa¡¢¼×±½34.56kPa¡¢ÏµÍ³Ñ¹Á¦92.025kPa¡¢
y±½?0.625¡¢y¼×±½?0.375]
½â£º ¸ù¾ÝÀÎÚ¶û¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÀíÏëÈÜÒºÉÏ·½µÄƽºâ·ÖѹΪ
pA?pAxA?143.73?0.4?57.492kPapB?pBxB?57.6?0.6?34.56kPa P?pA?pB?92.052kPa
pA?57.492/92.052?0.625PyB?1?0.625?0.375yA?