江苏南京玄武区2019中考二模试题及解析-英语
英语
本卷须知
1、本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，共8页，总分值为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2、第一卷的答案涂在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3、第二卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题〔共45分〕
【一】单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。 1、—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft_____city? —Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.
A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/
2、TheChinesegovernmenthaspaidmuchattentionto_____rightsandinterests.
A.farmer B.farmers C.farmer’s D.farmers’ 3、—Howamazingthenoodleis!
—Yes,itis___,andbreakstheGuinessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle. A.1704-meter-long B.1704-meters-long C.1704meterlong D.1704meterslong 4、—_____willyoucomeback,Mum?
—Intenminutes.
A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar 5、Hehasgotachairtosit_____,butnobodytotalk_____.
A.on;to B./;with C.on;/ D./;to 6、Thecakesintherestaurant_____,sothey_____well.
A.aretastedbetter;aresold B.aretastedwell;sell C.tasteterrible;aresold D.tastenice;sell 7、—WhatdidKatesayjustnow? —Sheasked_________.
A.whohasbeentotheUSAinourclass B.whatwaswrongwithmycomputer
C.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization D.thatChinahadsuccessfullyheldtheOlympicGames
8、You_____tothemeetingtomorrowifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn’ttocome B.don’tneedcome C.needn’tcome D.don’tneedcoming 9、It’ssaidthatthere_____afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave 10.—Whenshallwemeetagain?
—Makeit_____dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.
A.one B.any C.another D.all 11.—Look,whathaveyoudone?
—Sorry.IthinkifI_____anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.
A.give B.willbegiven C.willgive D.amgiven 12.—Itissohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind____thewindows?
—OK.I’lldoitrightnow. A.notclosing B.notopening C.opening D.closing 13.It’ssaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControl_____saidthattwohuge,strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
14.Inourschoollibrarythere____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem____growinglargerandlarger. A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are 15.—Wouldyoupleasepassmethesugar?
—____.Hereyouare.
A.SureB.NothingmuchC.ThanksalotD.Sorry
【二】完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
April22isWorldEarthDay.Itisadaytoremindusto16ourplanet.Theearthfacesalotof17.Whatarethey?Whatcanwedotohelpher?
WecalltheEarthour“mother”.Iftheearthisreallyamother,shemustbevery18.Shehas19problemstodealwith.
Globalwarming(全球变暖)isaverybigproblemintheworld.It20theearthhotandchangestheclimate.Italsomakesthesealevel21.Ifthesealevelgoesonrising,someplacessuchastheMaldives(马尔代夫),StPetersburginRussiaandBangkokinThailand,may 22underwaterinjustafewdozenyears.
Anotherseriousproblemis23pollution.Wecanonlyuse3percentoftheearth’swater. 24peoplethrowtrash(垃圾)andpourdirtywaterintoriversandthesea.Almost884millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.25,humansareusingupnaturalresources(资源).AccordingtoareportfromBP(英国石油公司),therewillbenocoaltouseontheearthby2158andoilwilldryupby2050. 16.A.careabout 17.A.questions 18.A.well 19.A.few
20.A.protects 21.A.raise 22.A.appear 23.A.water 24.A.And
25.A.Beside B.talkabout B.problems B.healthy B.afew
B.prevents B.raising B.rise B.air B.So
B.Besides C.thinkof C.difficulties C.strong C.alotof C.makes C.rise C.dive C.noise C.Or
C.Except D.lookfor D.experience D.sick D.much D.takes D.rising D.hide D.rubbish D.Though D.Without
【三】阅读理解〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
26.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?
A.D4545GardenSpray. B.SunshineCompany. C.A2104CanvasBag. D.TheDrClean’s. 27.You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because______.
A.itischeap B.itsmellssweet
C.therearenochemicals D.itispowerful
28.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagsmailedtoyou?
A.$12.25. B.$20.50. C.$13.50. D.$17. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mostprobablyreferto?
A.Canvasbag. B.Chemical. C.Thehouse. D.DrClean. 30.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inastorybook.
B
Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestud
entstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnotworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.
Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools. 31.Openeducationallowsthestudentsto______.
A.belateforschool B.beresponsiblefortheirfuture
C.developtheirowninterests D.discoversubjectsoutsideclass 32.Openeducationmaybeagoodideaforthestudentswho______.
A.enjoytraditionallearning B.worryaboutgrades
C.dowellinatraditionalclassroom D.areresponsibleforwhattheydo 33.Theword“rule”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.
A.惩罚 B.考试 C.学科 D.规章 34.Somestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause______.
A.therearetoofewrules B.theyhateactivities