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6. In some departments a research project might constitute an honors thesis (para.5): A research project may meet a requirement in a special program for honors students, who must write an extra research paper to graduate with honors. ÓÐЩϵµÄѧÉúͨ¹ý×öÑо¿ÏîÄ¿£¬¿ÉÄܾݴËд³öһƪ£¨½Ìѧ¼Æ»®¹æ¶¨Ö®ÍâµÄ£©ÂÛÎÄ£¬´Ó¶øÔÚ±Ïҵʱ»ñµÃ£¨Õâ¸öѧ¿ÆµÄµ¥¿ÆÓÅÐ㣩ÈÙÓþ¡£
honors thesis: An honors student who does an extra research project in the major and writes a research paper can graduate with honors. This extra research project paper is usually called an honor thesis, which resembles a short master's thesis.
Examples:
She had good grades but wanted to get into graduate school, so she did an honors thesis to impress the graduate admissions committee.
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In Australia it's expected that most future postgraduates will do an honors thesis while they are still undergraduates. ÔÚ°Ä´óÀûÑÇ£¬´ó¶àÊýδÀ´µÄÑо¿Éú»á±»ÒªÇó¶Á±¾¿ÆÊ±¾ÍдһƪÈÙÓþÂÛÎÄ¡£
7. paid research work gives her an opportunity to transform a work-study job into an engaging aspect of her education (para.6):
Working part-time for the college can be made more interesting and informative if it involves research.
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work-study job: part-time job on campus
Examples:
My work-study job was to deliver inter-office mail on the campus, which allowed me to meet many interesting people while earning money to pay for college.
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If you can't get a work-study job, you should look for a job off-campus. Èç¹ûУÄÚÎÞ·¨Õҷݹ¤×÷ÇÚ¹¤¼óѧ£¬Äã¾Íµ½Ð£ÍâÈ¥ÕÒ¡£
8. on... basis (para.7): a longer way to create an adverb from the noun
Examples:
I tutored my friend on a volunteer basis, in other words, voluntarily.
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A spy operates secretly, in other words, by obtaining information on a secret basis. ¼äµýµÄ»î¶¯ÊÇÃØÃܵؿªÕ¹µÄ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Í¨¹ýÃØÃܵķ½Ê½»ñÈ¡Ç鱨¡£
9. Usually, these are students pursuing a career that requires some demonstration of altruistic commitment, such as medicine (para.7):
These students have chosen careers which involve helping other people, such as being a doctor. ÕâЩѧÉú½«À´´ÓʵÄְҵͨ³£ÐèÒªËûÃǹØÐÄËûÈË£¬±ÈÈçµ±Ò½Éú¡£
demonstration: n. evidence, proof; illustration or example
(demonstration of ) altruistic commitment: (evidence of) a desire to help other people
Examples:
Fruit falling offers a demonstration of gravity. ¹ûʵÂ䵨¾ÍÊǶԵØÇòÒýÁ¦µÄÂÛÖ¤
His willingness to work with AIDS patients was a clear demonstration of his altruistic commitment.
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Unit 8
Passage A
Freshman Friendship
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Almost two years ago, I stood on a dromitory balcony, joined hands with my three most intimate friends and listened to one of them tell a story about four girls with different backgrounds and talents who left home and went to college at a mythical place called Happy Valley.
After we left our friend's apartment that last night of our freshman year, we ended up on the lawn, playing frisbee at 3 a.m. and sitting on the dormitory steps talking for hours.
Alisa, Karen, Gabrielle and I had spent that day together just being freshmen ---- going to the sandwich shop for the last lunch of the semester, trying on each other's clothes, watching movies and acting like we would never see each other again.
Three Months is a Long Time
For freshmen, and especially for us, saying goodbye at the end of the first year can feel like saying goodbye forever.
Three months can seem like a long time when you are leaving friends and acquaintances whom you have only known for a year. Your freshman year moments are irreplaceable.
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My advice to any freshmen reading this is to cherish those moments. You may grow completely apart from the people you spent your first year with, or you may find yourself fortunately comparing them to siblings at the end of your junior year as I did.
Even if you have almost forgotten your freshman year roommates two years later, and barely recognize them when you encounter them in front of the gymnasium, you can never replace that year and the brand-new feeling that your first year of college brings. Roommates and Majors in American Colleges
A lot will change after your freshman year. You will meet new people and do new things. You will do a lot more growing up.
At the beginning of our senior year, Karen took her hometown boyfriend Kevin on a tour of campus and downtown. \where the four of us spent our first two years at Penn State.
We learned more outside the classroom than we learned inside it. That dorm is where we learned and discussed the lessons of our freshman and sophomore years. I think the principal lesson I learned was the definition of true friendship. And I have never had nor will ever have better teachers than Alisa, Karen and Gabrielle. American and Chinese Friendships
That lesson can best be summarized by something Alisa and Karen told me when I was upset at the end of last semester and needed a shoulder to cry on. They said no matter how far we drift apart or who else we become friends with after college, we will always incline to recall each other first whenever we think of college.
I couldn¡®t agree more.
The story Alisa told on that balcony is far from over. I sometimes wonder if the following is how it will end:
¨D¡and those four little girls grew up and realized their dreams. They found themselves all over the country, from farms, to cities, to the suburbs, doing everything they wanted to do ¨C a computer technician, a physician, an attorney, and an architect ---with the companions they wanted in husbands, children and pets.
And occasionally they would make it back to reunions at that mythical valley and see their old friends, laughing about the good times. They had succeeded in forgetting any of the bad times.
And they lived happily ever after.¡¬
(575 words)
Passage A
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Translation
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