(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)含解析

3. A. mean 4. A. tell 6. A. start 7. A. history 8. A. safe 9. A. Finally

B. enjoy B. face B. lead B. tradition B. clever B. Usually

C. accept D. use

C. remind D. greet C. improved D. changed C. reply C. brave

D. go D. true

C. culture D. habit C. Mostly D. Recently C. Instead D. Moreover

5. A. developed B. appeared

10. A. Otherwise B. However D;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章分析了\对不起\这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性,并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。 (1)连词辨析。句意:不管我们是为提问道歉,还是为我们的坏天气道歉,还是在别人面前打喷嚏(打喷嚏),我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候;B. 是否;是……,或者……,不管;C. 在……之前;D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词,此空是表示两种情况都真实是……(还是),或者……(或者),不管…(还是)的意思whether...or...,是……还是……,固定搭配,故选B。

(2)名词辨析。句意:我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动;B. 对话;C. 礼仪,方法; 举止; 态度;D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知,可知后面是行为,举止,故选C。

(3)动词辨析。句意:因此,我们经常使用“对不起”这个词,即使我们不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味着;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 根据空前don't really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故选A。

(4)动词辨析。句意:如果你约会迟到了五分钟,你通常会说“对不起,我迟到了!”给人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好);欢迎;迎接;(以某种方式)对……作出反应,问候。根据句意可知,此空是和(某人)打招呼(或问好),问候的意思,此空故填greet,故选D。

(5)动词辨析。句意:我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词,这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展;B. 出现;C. 改善;D. 改变,变化;使不同;(使)变换。根据 We use the word \可知,在不同的情况下,词意是是变化,改变的意思,故选D。

(6)动词辨析。句意:通常,当你想问陌生人一个问题时,你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始;B. 领导;C. 回复;D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语,故选A。 (7)名词辨析。句意:在英国文化中,说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式,尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史;B. 传统;C. 文化;D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯,过年吃团圆 饭,圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统;culture 则是不同的文化,会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知,此处指文化故选C。

(8)形容词辨析。句意:这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的;B. 聪明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意

可知,方法,方式用“聪明的”来修饰,故选B。

(9)副词辨析。句意:最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后;B. 通常;C. 大部分;D. 不久前, 最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事,可知此处是时间状语,指在某个时候做的这件事,故选D。

(10)副词辨析。句意:然而,当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时,他成功了47%。A. 否则;B. (与形容词或副词连用)无论到什么程度,不管多么;不管怎样;无论如何;然而,不过,但是;C. 代替;D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知,此空表示转折关系,并且在句首,此空故填However,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读全文,了解大意。 解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。推断答案。 最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。

8.完形填空

On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. \ 1. A. sold 3. A. fears

B. showed B. hopes

C. found

D. made

2. A. scientists B. tourists 4. A. Another B. Other 6. A. fun 7. A. price 8. A. with

C. friends D. families C. worries D. cares C. All

D. Others

5. A. put off B. wash away C. pick up D. call at

B. dangerous C. terrible D. boring B. speed B. by

C. plan C. into

D. goal D. on

9. A. what B. why C. how D. when

10. A. result B. feeling B;(10)C;

C. situation D. accident

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了漂流瓶很受欢迎的原因以及漂流瓶的类型。 (1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在大约132年后的一月份,那个瓶子在澳大利亚海岸被找到。A. sold出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根据 a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一个德国人把一个装有信息的瓶子扔进海里,此处应是找到了那个瓶子,故选C。

(2)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是把带有信息的瓶子扔进海里不仅仅是为了科学家。A. scientists 科学家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根据The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此这是为科学家用的,故选A。

(3)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:有些人写关于自己的信息,是希望找到一个笔友。A. fears 恐惧;B. hopes希望; C. worries 担心; D. cares照顾;in hope of希望,故选B。 (4)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:其他的一些人写下秘密。A. Another 另一个; B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此处与some people相对应的,是other people,故用others代指,故选D。

(5)考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:希望波浪冲走那些秘密。A. put off 推迟;B. wash away 冲走; C. pick up 捡起;D. call at拜访;根据前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此处表示把漂流瓶扔进海里,应是冲走它们,故选B。

(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人写下笑话,歌曲或者其他一些他们认为可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dangerous 危险的; C. terrible可怕的; D. boring无聊的;根据some jokes, songs可知与笑话和歌曲相并列的,应是有趣的事,故选A。 (7)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:原因和方法可能会不同,但是目标总是一样的。A. price 价格; B. speed 速度; C. plan 计划; D. goal目标;根据后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此处表示目标,故选D。

(8)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:为了接触并尝试和某人联系。A. with 和; B. by 凭借;C. into进入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……联系,故选A。

(9)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:这种共享的感情可能是这种传统仍然受欢迎这么长时间的原因。A. what 什么; B. why 为什么; C. how 如何; D. when何时;此处表示这种扔漂流瓶的传统受欢迎的原因,故选B。

(10)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在1989年,英国乐队“警察”写了一首名为《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了这种情况。A. result 结果; B. feeling 感觉; C. situation 情况; D. accident事故;根据后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海边上冲出来很多漂流瓶,这是在介绍漂流瓶受欢迎的情况,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。

9.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City, and 1 on my head. Now, I am 32. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again. But a disaster can do strange things to people.

At the time, I was bewildered and afraid, but I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me, a potential, which I didn't see. And they made me want to fight it out with 2 .

The hardest 3 I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say believe in myself I am not talking about 4 the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is 5 of it, but I mean something bigger than that: a confidence that I am a real, 6 person; that somewhere there is a special place 7 I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to 8 the most elementary things. I can still remember once, when a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me, and I was 9 \can't use this.\I said. \with you \encouraged me, \

The words 10 in my head: \11 where it went. This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playing baseball.

At Philadelphia's over brook School for the Blind, I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it groundball.

All my life, I have 13 ahead of me a series of goals, and then tried to reach them one at a time. I would 14 sometimes anyway, but on the average, I made progress.

I believe in life now. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the lass of them made me more 15 what I had left. 1. A. landing

B. knocking C. sitting

C. treasure C. all C. positive C. what

D. hurting D. sadness D. knowledge D. part D. negative D. that D. fight with D. appeared D. touch D. impossible

2. A. loneliness B. deafness C. blindness 3. A. experience B. lesson 4. A. nearly 5. A. none 7. A. where 9. A. upset 10. A. came 11. A. listen

B. mainly B. most B. which B. hurt B. flashed B. see

C. interestingly D. simply

6. A. confident B. bright

8. A. start with B. end with C. deal with

C. stuck C. feel

C. disappointed D. frightened

12. A. difficult B. probable C. possible

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