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①城市的很多街道已被标出来要拓宽。
Many streets in this city have been________ ________for extension．
②The children went out together and marked ________a tennis court on the lawn． 【答案】①marked out
②out 句意：孩子们一起出去了，在草坪上画了个网球场。mark out＂画出界线＂。 4. take in
(1)包括；囊括；包含
?You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments． 你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
(2)欺骗；蒙骗
?Don’t be taken in by his charm—he’s ruthless． 不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
(3)理解；领会；记住
?I couldn’t take in the meaning of the word．我不能够理解这个词的含义。
(4)吸入，吞入(体内)
?Fish take in oxygen through their gills．鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
【知识拓展】 【跟踪典例】 ①变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
The chameleon can________ ________the colours of its background． take down取下；记下；拆卸 take on开始雇用；呈现；受欢迎 take back收回；使回想起 take off脱下；起飞；开始成功 take for认为；误认为 take over接管；接任 take apart拆开 take...as...把……理解为/当作
take out带……出去 take up占据；开始做 ②给我开了一些止痛药片。 配套K12内容资料
配套K12内容资料
I was given some pills to________ ________the pain．
②take away
【答案】①take on
5. a great/good many许多；很多
?Today a great many students were absent．今天有不少学生缺席。 ?A great many problems have arisen．许多问题已经出现了。
?A great many of us don’t like speaking English in class．我们当中许多人不
喜欢在课堂上讲英语．
?A great many of the guests joined the picnic in the courtyard．许多客人加入
到院子里的野餐．
注意：a great many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，后接指示代词these，those，物主代词my，their等时，需接of。 【知识拓展】
＂许多＂的表达法：
many (of the) a great/good many (of the) +可数名词复数+复数谓语 a large/big/great number of large/big/great numbers of many a＋可数名词单数＋单数谓语 much (of the) a great/ good deal of +不可数名词+单数谓语 a large amount of
a lot of 可数名词复数+复数谓语 lots of + 不可数名词+单数谓语 plenty of a large quantity +可数名词复数/不可数名词+单数谓语 large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语
masses/quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语
【跟踪典例】 选词填空
a great many a good many of a great deal of 配套K12内容资料 配套K12内容资料
①The song has been sung by________students． ②I am in a position to save you________time． ③________the students come from Shanghai． 【答案】①a great many
②a great deal of
③A good many of
之句式篇
1. To make the crossing between these two great countries seemed as if it would take no time at all！
从一个大国穿越到另一个大国看起来似乎毫不费时！
本句是一个主从复合句，不定式作主语，seemed后跟的是as if引导的状语从句。seem
的意思是＂似乎，好像，仿佛，看来＂，现将其用法归纳如下：
seem (to be)＋名词/形容词
seem＋不定式(不定式有时用进行式或完成式) seem＋like＋名词
It seems that...看起来……，似乎…… There seems (to be)...似乎有……
It seems as if/though...似乎……(从句常用虚拟语气，如果所述情况实现的可能性较大，
则从句用陈述语气)
?It seems as if somebody is calling you．好像有人在叫你。(陈述语气) ?It seems as though he were very stupid．他似乎很笨。(虚拟语气)
?Mary seems (to be) a very clever girl．玛丽看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
【跟踪典例】 补全句子
①你好面熟，我似乎在什么地方见过你。
You look familiar to me．I seem________ ________ ________you somewhere．
②According to the shopping list，there________ (seem)a dozen socks． 【答案】①to have seen
②seem to be there seem(s) to be...＂似乎有……＂，seem的单复数形式由后
面的名词决定。 配套K12内容资料
配套K12内容资料
2. Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed，the
conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it．
他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵，售票员控制不了局面，这辆
轨道车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。
(1)本句的主句是apparently he’d been shocked。when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有in which引导的定语从
句，修饰accident。in which引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：a tram’s brakes failed，the conductor could
not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill。
(2)现在分词短语dragging the horses with it在此作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语还可表示时间、
条件、原因、方式、结果等，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
?She greeted me，smiling．她笑着与我打招呼。 ?He left，saying nothing．他什么也没说就离开了。
【巧学助记】
现在分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是主谓关系；过去分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是动宾关系。 ?Not having enough hands，we turned to them for help．由于没有足够的人手，我
们向他们寻求帮助。
?Taught by the teacher，they had made great progress．在老师的教导下，他们取
得了很大的进步。 【跟踪典例】
________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one
of the worst mistakes you make．
【答案】 Ignoring 句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语。
3. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them．
悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。 配套K12内容资料