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Words and Expressions

1. Excuse, me. / I¡¯m sorry.

ÕâÁ½¸ö¾ä×ÓÊǻỰʱ³£ÓÿÍÌ×Óï¡£

1£©Excuse me. ±íʾ¡°Àͼݡ±£¬¡°ÇëÎÊ¡±£¬¡°ÇëÔ­Á¡±£¬¡°¶Ô²»Æð¡±£¬¡°´òÈÅһϡ±µÈÒâ˼£¬¶àÓÃÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÔÚÇëÇó±ðÈ˰ïæʱÓá£È磺

Excuse me, is this watch yours?

Excuse me. How can I get to the station?

2£©I¡¯m sorry. »òSorry. Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚÌýµ½±ðÈ˵IJ»ÐÒ»ò×öÁ˶Բ»Æð±ðÈ˵ÄÊÂÇé±íʾÒź¶»òÏòÆäµÀǸ£¬»ò²»Äܹ»¸ø¶Ô·½ÌṩÐÅÏ¢»ò°ïÖúʱµÄ³¡ºÏ¡£È磺 I¡¯m sorry I¡¯m late.

I¡¯m sorry to hear your mother is ill.

Sorry, I can¡¯t go with you.

Sorry, I won¡¯t do that again.

2. it¡¯s / its

1£©it¡¯sÊÇit isµÄËõдÐÎʽ£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÄÇÊÇ¡±¡£

2) itsÊÇitµÄÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê£¬¾ßÓÐÐÎÈݴʵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬×÷¶¨ÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ËüµÄ¡±¡£È磺This is a bird. Its name is Polly. ÕâÊÇÒ»Ö»Äñ£¬ËüµÄÃû×ֽв¨Àò¡£It¡¯s a cat. Can you spell its name? ÄÇÊÇһֻ裬ÄãÄÜÆ´³öËüµÄÃû×ÖÂð£¿

3. listen/ hear

1£©listenÒâΪ¡°Ìý¡±£¬Ç¿µ÷ÌýµÄ¶¯×÷£¬µ±ºó½ÓÌýµÄ¶ÔÏóʱҪ¼Óto¡£È磺Listen! Who is

talking? Ìý£¡Ë­ÔÚ½²»°£¿We¡¯re listening to the teacher. ÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚÌýÀÏʦ½²¿Î¡£

2£©hearÒâΪ¡°Ìýµ½¡±£¬Ç¿µ÷ÌýµÄ½á¹û¡£È磺I¡¯m listening to the teacher, but I can¡¯t hear him. ÎÒÕýÔÚÌýÀÏʦ½²¿Î£¬µ«ÎÒÌý²»¼ûËû½²µÄ»°¡£

4. not?at all/ Not at all

1) not?at allÒâΪ¡°¸ù±¾²»??£¬Ò»µãÒ²²»??¡±£¬not·ÅÔÚÖú¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó¡£È磺He doesn¡¯t study hard at all. ËûѧϰһµãÒ²²»ÈÏÕæ¡£

2) Not at all. ÒâΪ¡°²»ÓÃл¡±¡¢¡°Ã»¹ØÏµ¡±£¬»Ø´ð¶Ô·½µÄ¸Ðл¡¢µÀǸʱÓÃÓï¡£È磺¡°Thank you very much.¡± ¡°Not at all.¡± ¡°·Ç³£¸Ðл¡£¡±¡°²»ÓÃл¡£¡±

5. speak/ say / tell/ talk

ÕâËĸö´Ê¶¼ÓС°Ëµ¡±Ö®Òâ¡£

1£©speakÇ¿µ÷˵»°µÄÄÜÁ¦ºÍ·½Ê½£¬ºó³£½Ó˵µÄijÖÖÓïÑÔ¡£È磺Do you speak English? Äã½²Ó¢Ó

2£©sayÇ¿µ÷˵µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£È磺What is he saying? ËûÔÚ˵ʲô£¿

3£©tellÒâΪ¡°¸æËß¡±£¬ºó³£½ÓË«±öÓï»ò¸´ºÏ±öÓï¡£È磺Let me tell you a story. ÈÃÎÒ¸øÄãÃǽ²¸ö¹Êʰɡ£ The teacher often tells us to study hard. ÀÏʦ¾­³£½ÐÎÒÃÇŬÁ¦Ñ§Ï°¡£

4£©talkΪ²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬¹¹³É¶ÌÓïtalk with, talk to, talk aboutµÈ¡£È磺What are they talking about? ËûÃÇÕýÔÚ̸ÂÛʲô£¿

6. old/ age

old£¨Ö¸ÄêÁ䣩£¬±íʾ¡°??ËêµÄ¡±Òâ˼£¬³£ºÍhow Ò»Æð¹¹³ÉÒÉÎʾ䡣È磺How old are you? Äã¶à´ó£¿

ageÊÇ¡°ÄêÁ䡱µÄÒâ˼£¬Í¨³£ºÍwhatÒ»Æð¹¹³ÉÌØÊâÒÉÎʾ䡣È磺What age is he? »òWhat¡¯s his age? Ëû¶à´óÁË£¿

Old people aged people

½é´Ê+Ãû´Ê¹éÄÉ

1£®in+ÓïÑÔ£º±íʾÓÃʲôÓïÑÔ»òÓÃʲôÓïÑÔ˵£¨»òд£©¡£È磺What¡¯s this in English? He is writing a letter to his father in Chinese.

2£®in pairsÒâΪ¡°³ÉË«µØ¡±£¬¡°³É¶ÔµØ¡±£¬¡°Á½ÈËÒ»×顱¡£È磺Please ask and answer in pairs.

3£®in the wall ±íʾÔÚǽÀïÃæ¡£È磺There is a hole in the wall. Èç¹û±íʾÔÚǽµÄ±íÃæ»òǽÉÏ£¬ÓÃon the wall¡£È磺She put a map of China on the wall.

4£®at workÒâΪ¡°ÔÚ¹¤×÷¡±£¬workǰ²»¼Óthe¡£ÀàËÆÕâÑùµÄ´Ê×黹ÓÐat home£¨ÔÚ¼Ò£©£¬at school£¨ÉÏѧ£©£¬at table£¨¾Í²Í£©µÈ¡£

5£®by+½»Í¨¹¤¾ß£º±íʾ¡°³Ë??¡±¡£È磺

by bike= on the bike

by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat

by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship

by car = in the car, by bus =in the busµÈ¡£

µ«£º²½ÐÐÔòÓÃon footÀ´±í´ï¡£

6£®on one¡¯s way?±íʾ¡°ÔÚÈ¥??µÄ;ÖС±¡£È磺

He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.

on one¡¯s way to school ÔÚijÈËÉÏѧµÄ;ÖÐ

on one¡¯s way back ÔÚijÈË·µ»ØµÄ;ÖÐ

7£®on duty±íʾ¡°ÖµÈÕ¡±¡£È磺Who¡¯s on duty today? ½ñÌìË­ÖµÈÕ£¿I am on duty. ÎÒÖµÈÕ¡£

¶¯´Ê+½é´Ê&¸±´Ê½á¹¹

1£®¶¯´Ê+½é´Ê½á¹¹¡£

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look after= take care of ÕÕ¿´£¬ÕÕÁÏ look like ¿´ÉÏÈ¥Ïñ

look at? ¿´?? be worried about? ¶Ô??µ£ÓÇ

come from? =be from ? À´×Ô??

get to? µ½´ï?? work on? ´ÓÊ£¬²Ù×÷??

turn on(off)´ò¿ª£¬£¨¹Øµô£© come into? ½øÈë??

2£®¶¯´Ê+¸±´Ê½á¹¹

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hand up ¾ÙÆðÊÖÀ´ put on ´©ÉÏ£»¹ÒÉÏ£¨ÌùÉÏ£© take off Íѵô put away? °Ñ??·ÅºÃ£»°Ñ??ÊÕÆðÀ´

There beºÍto have¾äÐÍ

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