2013届高考英语二轮专题复习 - 语法 动词动词短语

up with意为“忍受”;come up with意为“想出、提出”。

③You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm. A. walked

B. walk

C. to walk

D. walking

【解析】答案为D。考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”短语的变式运用。

“difficulty”在句中充当了先行词,其后为定语从句。

④She devoted herself ____ the problems of the teenagers. A. in studying studying

【解析】答案为D。devote oneself to意为“专心,致力于,献身”。“to”为介词 附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语 1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应

agree about对??有相同的看法。 agree on就??达成协议;

agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);

agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与??相适应/一致; appeal to 向??呼吁,恳求; 诉诸;求助于 appeal to 吸引 apply for申请;请求

apply to适用于;向??申请(或要求)

attach?to?将??系在??;使隶属/附属于??,将??缚在?? attach importance to 关注,注重 attach to粘贴

be admitted to/into获准进入??,被??录取 be absorbed in埋头于??,专心于??

be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于?? be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于??,迷恋?? 2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离,打破

B. at studying

C. to study

D. to

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break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱 break in闯进,打断;使顺服

break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入 break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂 break through 突破,克服,挤过去 3.以build为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在??上,依赖,指望 build up 增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴 4.以 bring为中心的词组 bring about导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复 bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止 5.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问(某地),停泊在 care about关心,在乎

call for 需要,要求,接(某人), call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访(某人),号召 call out 大声喊,唤起

call up 打电话给??;召集; 使想起 6.以come为中心的词组 come about发生;改变方向

come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付 come back回来;恢复;复原

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come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come into being发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power开始执政,当权,当选 come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行 come into existence形成,产生,开始存在 come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效 come into use开始使用,获得应用

come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点; come out出现;出版 come out with说出,提出

come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来 ;顺便来访 come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿, come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to?就??而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来 come to oneself苏醒

come up with跟上;想出;提出 7.以get为中心的词组

get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get along/on with与??相处

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get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假 get away from逃离?? get back取回,回来;报复 get down记下,写下

get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来 get in插话,收割,收获

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车

get out出去,离开;逃脱; 泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格 get to 到达 get up起床,起立 8.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give in屈服,让步,投降 give off发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发;公布;发出;使筋疲力尽; vi.用完 give up放弃;停止 9.以go为中心的词组

go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人 go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝; go back to 追溯至 go by 经过,过去 go on 继续,接下去

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休 go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍

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