A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly ( )8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn’t _________hurt.
A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly ( )9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened
( ) 10. Five days has passed , but I haven’t finished half of the work. ________, A. already B. still C. too D. yet
练习与巩固一：
( )1.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
( )2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )3. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested
( )4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late ( )5. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times ( )6. We don’t have ________ every day.
A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work ( )7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running! --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck ( )8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 1-5 CCADC 6-8 DDB
二. 形容词 ( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer ( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter
( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport? A. far B. farthest C. father D. more far
( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse ( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______. A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. even careful ( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter III. 副词
( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough ( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all. A. best B. better C. well D. good
( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much
( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour. A. How soon; take B. How long; cost C. Hoe often; spent D. How long; take ( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop? --Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? --About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.
A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. so carefully as ( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly
( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address? A. when B. where C. what D. which
中考专题七：介词 一．介词at/ in /on .
1.表示时间： 1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄
at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night
2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties
3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.
On Monday on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,2007 2表地点: 1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema 2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom 3)on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk
二.介词in /on / to 表方位: 1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China . 2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .
3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China . 三. between / among 在……之间 1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.
2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me . 四.after / in 在……之后
1. after 1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时 2)after 作介词. after doing sth
2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.
He came back ___ two days . He will go home___finishing his homework . He will come back ____ two days . 五.with / in / by 表示 “用……” 1.with 表示 “用…” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官. He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife. He came in _____ a big smile on his face . 2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式. Can you say it _____English ? He wrote a letter ____ blue ink . 3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法
I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .
六.across / through / over / by 经过 1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过. 2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. 3.over 表示从上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. 4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. Can you swim ______ the river ?
the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate . I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence.
七.in front of / in the front of 1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面 2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面 There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom . There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom. 八．其它介词的用法：
1.at的其它用法. 1).表示 ―从事或正在做某事‖,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.
She is at work now = She is working now . 2)at表示 ―价格或速度‖The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour . 2.in的其它用法: 1)in表示 ―在……方面‖ 词组:do well in = be good at be weak in 2)in 表示 ―穿着‖后接表颜色的词或衣服. 3)in作副词, ―在家‖ = at home 3.like 的用法: 1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用. 词组: look like sound like 2).与what 连用, ―是什么样子, 怎样‖. What is he like ? He is kind .
4.off的用法: 1).从……下来, 脱离某物体. 词组: fall off 2). ―休假‖通常放在时间名词之后. 词组: have +时间+ off He hasn’t had a night off for two hours . 5.except / besides 1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内. 2).besdies除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.
There is _______ a letter in the box . We study Japanese and French____ English . 6.with / without 1).with具有,含有 -----反义词: without 没有 2).without 的用法:
A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物 B).without + doing sth . He left here without____(say ) ―Goodbye‖to us 7.since / for 1).since : a).since +时间点 b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去 c).since +一段时间+ ago. 2)for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago 九.不用介词的情况:
1).当时间状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ? 2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等时间状语 He went to Wuhan last week . 3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词. He has worked all day . 4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.
He met a bad man one cold morning .= He met a bad man on a cold morning .
例题解析：