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9 We have persisted in our belief that acknowledgeable public would consent to the

importance of animal research for public health. Perhaps we have been mistaken in

not responding to the emotional tone of the argument. (Para. 3)

Meaning: We have believed firmly that knowledgeable people would agree how important

animal research is for public health. Maybe, we have been wrong in not reacting to the

animal rights activists¡¯ emotional expressions.

Meaning beyond words: The implied meaning is that they, the animal researchers, have

made mistakes in believing the public and dealing with animal rights activists. Usage note: consent, approve, agree

consent, approve, agree ÊÇÒ»×é½üÒå´Ê£¬ ÕâЩ´Ê¾ùº¬¨DͬÒ⣻ÔÞͬ¡¬Ö®Ò⣬ µ«ÔÚº¬ÒåºÍÓ÷¨ ÉÏÓÐÇø±ð¡£

1 consent ÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬±íʾ¨DͬÒâ¡¢ÔÊÐí±ðÈ˵ÄÇëÇó¡¢½¨Òé»òÕßÂú×ãËûÈ˵ÄÔ¸Íû¡¬£¬×ÅÖØ

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consent to sth., consent to sb.¡¯s doing sth., consent to do sth.¡£ÀýÈ磺

My father must have made some inquiries and been satisfied, for he consented to my

*choice. Îҵĸ¸Ç׿϶¨È¥´òÌýÁËһЩÊÂÇé²¢¸Ðµ½ÂúÒ⣬ÒòΪËûͬÒâÁËÎÒµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£

The owner wouldn¡¯t consent to our making any structural changes in the flat while we live

*in it. ÔÚÎÒÃǾÓסÆÚ¼ä£¬·¿Ö÷²»»áͬÒâÎÒÃǶԹ«Ô¢×÷ÈκνṹÉϵı䶯¡£ The Queen has graciously consented to open her London palace to the public for two

*months every summer. Å®ÍõÒÑÐÀȻͬÒâËýÔÚÂ׶صŬµîÿ¸öÏÄÌì¿ÉÏò¹«ÖÚ¿ª·ÅÁ½¸öÔ¡£

*2 approve ÔÚ±íʾ¨D¶ÔËù³Ê±¨µÄ½¨Òé¡¢¼Æ»®»ò×ö·¨×÷Õýʽ»òÕß¹Ù·½µÄÅú×¼¡¢ÈϿɡ¬Ê±£¬ÓÃ×÷¼°

Îﶯ´Ê, ºóÖ±½Ó½Ó±öÓï¡£ÀýÈ磺

*The White House approved the new deal. °×¹¬Åú×¼ÁËÕâÏîÐÂЭÒé¡£ *approve ÔÚ±íʾ¨DÔ޳ɣ»Í¬Ò⣻ÔÞÐí¡¬Ê±, ÓÃ×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬³£Óë of Á¬Óá£ÀýÈ磺

*Catherine's parents now approved of her marriage. ¿­ÉªÁյĸ¸Ä¸ÏÖÔÚͬÒâÁËËýµÄ»éÒö¡£

*I don¡¯t approve of cosmetic surgery. ÎÒ²»ÔÞͬÕûÈÝÊÖÊõ¡£

3 agree ÔÚ±íʾ¨DͬÒ⣻Ô޳ɡ¬Ê±£¬Ö¸¶ÔijÊÂÓëËûÈËÓÐÏàͬµÄ¼û½âºÍ¿´·¨, ¿ÉÓÃ×÷¼°Îﶯ´ÊºÍ

²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê¡£ÓÃ×÷¼°Îﶯ´Êʱ£¬agree ºó½Ó that Òýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾ½ÓÊÜ»òÇ÷ͬ¶Ô·½µÄ¹Ûµã¡¢

¼Æ»®¡¢½¨Òé¡¢·½°¸µÈ¡£ÀýÈ磺

*I agree that your plan is better. ÎÒͬÒ⣬ÄãµÄ¼Æ»®¸üºÃ¡£

ÓÃ×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Êʱ£¬agree ºó³£½Ó to Òýµ¼µÄ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½£¬»ò½é´Ê to, with, on, about¡£ *agree to ÒâΪ¨DͬÒ⡬£¬½ÓÃû´Ê»ò½Ó²»¶¨Ê½±íʾ¨DͬÒ⣨ȥ×ö£©Ä³Ê¡¬¡£ÀýÈ磺

*I thought it was a reasonable proposal, but he didn¡¯t agree to it / to accept it. ÎÒ¾õµÃÕâÊÇ ¸öºÏÀíµÄ½¨Ò飬¿ÉÊÇËû²»Í¬Ò⣨½ÓÊÜ£©Ëü¡£

*agree with ÒâΪ¨DÓë¡­Ò»Ö£»Í¬Ò⣻¶Ô¡­ÔÞͬ¡¬¡£ÀýÈ磺

*We cannot agree with the alternations and amendments to the contract. ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜͬÒâ¶Ô

ºÏͬµÄ±ä¶¯¼°¸ü¸Ä¡£ *agree on/upon/about ÒâΪ¨D¾Í¡­´ï³ÉЭÒ飻ÔÚ¡­ÉÏÒâ¼ûÒ»Ö¡¬£¬±öÓﳣΪ¹²Í¬Ö§³Ö»òÈ¡µÃÒ» ÖÂÒâ¼ûµÄÊÂÎï¡£ÀýÈ磺

*Since we have agreed upon the details, let¡¯s put the program into practice. ¼ÈÈ»ÎÒÃÇÔÚϸ ½ÚÎÊÌâÉÏÒÑÈ¡µÃÒ»ÖÂÒâ¼û£¬ÔÛÃǾͰѼƻ®¸¶Öîʵʩ°É¡£

10 Perhaps we should have responded to those sad slogans and posters of animals

by waving equally sad posters of children dying of cancer or external wounds. (Para. 3)

Meaning: Perhaps we should have responded to those sad slogans and posters of animals in a tit-for-tat way: showing the posters of children dying of cancer or external wounds.

11 In the animal rights forum, much is made of the volume of pain these animals

experience in the name of medical science. Activists deny that we are trying to help

and say it is evidence of our evil and cruel nature. (Para. 4)

Meaning: By way of the animal rights forum, activists have said far more than enough

about the pain these animals suffer from medical research. They use it as an excuse to

deny the efforts we are making and accuse us of evil and cruel nature.

Meaning beyond words: Here the physician is criticizing the animal rights activists for

being dishonest to the public.

12 A more reasonable argument, however, can be advanced in our defense. Life is

often cruel to animals and human beings. Teenagers are flung from trucks and

suffer severe head injuries. Young children barely able to walk find themselves at

the bottom of swimming pools while a parent is occupied with something else. From everyday germs to gang violence, no life is free of pain. (Para. 4)

Meaning: To defend our argument, we can provide more reasonable evidence. Life is

cruel to both animals and human beings. We often see teenagers thrown out from trucks,

suffering severe head injuries; little children, yet unable to walk, are found dead in swimming pools while their parents are busy and distracted. We are surrounded by potential il ness from common germs and viruses and by potential dangers from car

accidents to gang violence; no life is free from pain.

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