高中英语重要句型归纳总结
1. Only + 状语(单词, 词组, 从句) + 句子(主谓部分倒装). Only then did I realize that I left my wallet at home. Only in this way can you finish the task in such a short time. Only after the war was over was he able to get back to work. doing 值得一做 2. a. be worth sth. 值…
forty dollars 值四十美元 being done 值得一做 of sb./sth. 配得上, 应得到
b. be worthy consideration(praise, observation…) / the honor 配得上 to be done 值得一做
a. The model worker is worth learning from. The table is worth ten yuan. What is it worth? It’s worth much. It is worth the price.
The exhibition is well worth a visit. / Is it worth the effort? I found such problems not worth working. b. The matter is worthy of consideration. The matter is worthy to be considered. I’m not worthy of her.
Surely the country is worthy of a better president.
doing 3. need (or: want, require)
需要… to be done / n. (or: pron.) The vegetables want watering. (c.f. I want to water the vegetables.)
Machines need to be tested before they leave factories. (c.f. We need to test machines before…) I don’t want to be examined. (=examining.) Children require plenty of sleep.
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It may be wanted nowhere. (People may want it nowhere.) 4. no matter who(how, when, what, where, which)-clause 无论谁 … We should correct mistakes no matter who (=whoever) points them out. Gessler ordered the Altorfors to bow before the hat on the pole no matter when (=whenever) they passed. No matter what (=whatever) you do, you must do it well.
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (不能换用No matter who ) She always worked hard no matter which (=whichever) place she was sent to. 5. a. had hardly (or: just ) done… when-clause 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … Hardly had…done…when-clause b. had no sooner done…than-clause 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … No sooner had…done…than-clause c. as soon as-clause… 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … d. the moment-clause… 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … the minute-clause… 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … immediately … 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 …
a. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it. (=Hardly had the plane landed when…) She had just got off the train when she heard her name called.
b. We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than we all sat down to rest. (=No sooner had we reached the top of the…)
c. As soon as the plane landed, the people ran towards it. Write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.
d. The moment she got off the train, she heard someone in the crowd call her name. c.f. The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state. 6. The 比较级…, the 比较级… 越 … , 就越 …
The farther away we are from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
The harder you study science and technology, the greater contribution you will make to the four modernizations.
The more difficult the physics problems are, the more interested he is in them. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be. The more we practise, the more we know. The more, the better. The sooner, the better.
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The faster, the better.
7. not…until(or till)…+n./clause 直到…才,等到…再. 此句型not所否定的动词不能是延续性的. He didn’t get back to work until the war was over. (Not until the war was over did he get back to work. Or: It was not until the war was over that he got back to work.)
I won’t believe this until I have seen it with my own eyes. (=Not until I have seen this with my own eyes will I believe it. Or: It is not until I have seen this with my own eyes that I will believe it.) Let’s not go home till she arrives here. c.f. I will wait till you come back.
8. a. had already done…before-clause 已经…才… b. almost…did…before-clause 几乎…才…
c. nothing (little, not…)…before-clause (几乎)没有…就… d. …before doing sth. a. The film had already begun before he arrived. (=He didn’t arrive until the film had begun.) b. He almost knocked me down before he saw me. (=He didn’t see me till he almost knocked me down.)
c. In some places, nothing is done to make the smoke clean before it goes into the air. d. Waste water from a number of cities is now “cleaned” before flowing back into rivers. 9. not…but… 不是…而是…
not和but后面跟的是两个相同的成分(主, 宾, 表, 状, 谓) That pair of glasses is not mine, but yours.
To my surprise, he didn’t criticize me but praised me for it. I refused to go to play not because it was raining but because I had a lot of work to do.
10. a. no + n. without… b. not…without… 没有(不)…就没有(不)… c. no + n. , no + n.) (not用来否定谓语动词, no用来否定名词)
a. There would be no new China without the Chinese Communist party. There is no living thing without air or water. b. There is not any living thing without air or water.
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He can’t speak French without making mistakes. c. If you make no mistakes, you will make no progress. No pains, no gains. No law, no freedom.
11. a. both … and … b. not only … but (also) …
c. either … or … 不是 … 就是 … / 或者 … 或者… d. neither … nor … 既不 … 也不 …
e. whether … or … 是 … 还是 … (引出名词性从句) / 无论是… 还是… (引出状语从句) (a, b, c, d 四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分, 其中b, c, d, e 四个句型连接两个 主语时, 谓语采用就近原则)
a. Both Mr. Baker and his wife are working in China as teachers of English. b. Not only I but also everyone else says so. (=Not only do I say so, but everyone else. )
Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. c. Either you or I am mad. (=Either you are mad or I am.) On Sundays we can either go to the park or stay at home. d. The Chinese people fear neither hardship nor death. Neither do the Chinese people fear hardship, nor do they fear death. (=The Chinese people don’t fear hardship or death. / The Chinese people don’t fear hardship and they don’t fear death, either.)
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the matter.
e. Whether he will be accepted or not has not been decided yet. (引出主语从句) Whether it is in summer or in winter, the sun itself is the same. (引出状语从句) 12. a. as + adj. / adv. + as … 跟 … 一样 … b. as + adj. + a(n) n. + as… 跟… 一样 … many much c. as + n. + as … 跟 … 一样多/少 …
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