信用状况较差、企业缺乏抵押物、财务制度不完善、资本市场发展不完善、利率浮动措施收效甚微、信用担保机制和扶持体系不够完善等。随后通过与其他借贷方式相比较,得出关系型借贷有较为突出的优势,同时又能解决银企信息不对称问题,能够避免出现逆向选择和道德风险,还能够降低银企之间的交易成本,保障关系企业的未来发展,因此关系型借贷是解决我国中小企业融资的有效途径。紧接着以济南市为例,对中小企业关系型借贷的影响因素采用因子分析的方法进行了实证研究,得出企业“软信息”、银企关系强度以及外部环境都对银行与企业关系型借贷关系有一定的影响,而企业“硬信息”的影响则相对较小一些。最后从企业自身、银行、银企关系以及外部环境四个方面对济南市关系型借贷的发展提出了意见和建议。 ),打开阅读全文,同时截取论文第一页图粘贴在此处。
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当作为主题词字段在CNKI中共有硕士论文(1813 )篇,博士论文( 118 )篇 ,截取含有该结果页面于此 。
在百链中查找标题字段含该词为外文学位论文共( 26 )篇,截取含有以上括号内填写内容的页面粘贴此处。
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其中最新的一篇论文题名为( The impact of employment protection legislation on the unemployment rate in selected OECD countries. ),用( 百度翻译 )翻译为中文,意思是( 在经济合作与发展组织国家失业率的就业保护立法的影响。 ),作者是(Can; Raif. ),学位授予单位是( Georgetown University. ),学位名称是( M.P.P. )。
在NSTL中, 含有该词的外文期刊和会议论文共 ( 4202 )篇,其中西文期刊(2526 )条,日文期刊(37 )条 ,俄文期刊( 238 )条 ,会议文献(1403 )条 。截取含有以上内容的的页面粘贴于此。
其中一篇西文期刊的论文篇名是( The Research-Action Interface in Sustainable Land Management in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Challenges and Recommendations ),作者是( Wolfgramm, Bettina;Shigaeva, Jyldyz;Dear, Chad; ),作者单位是( Univ Bern, CDE, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland;Univ Cent Asia, Mt Soc Res Inst, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan;Univ Cent Asia, Mt Soc Res Inst, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan ),关键词是
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( sustainable land management (SLM);rational use of land resources (RULR);Kyrgyzstan;Tajikistan;research-action interface; ),翻译为中文为(可持续土地管理(SLM);合理利用土地资源(规律);吉尔吉斯斯坦;塔吉克斯坦;行动研究界面; );文摘是(International agencies and programmes introduced sustainable land management (SLM) to Central Asia after the former Soviet Republics became independent in 1991. An aim of early SLM initiatives was to address challenges linked to the transformation of the agricultural sector from a centrally planned economy to a decentralized market economy. This article analyses the knowledge-action interface in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as it relates to SLM. The analysis focuses on the influence of underlying land management concepts by means of a literature review. Contemporary barriers at the research-action interface were identified using participatory appraisal. And a historically contextualized understanding of the effectiveness of interactions between researchers, policy makers and practitioners is based on an analysis of purposefully selected cases. The study concludes that knowledge of different stakeholder groups is often highly disconnected. Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary studies are rare, and academic research on SLM has subsequently been ineffective at contributing to substantial benefits for society. Further, researchers, policy makers and practitioners in this context must recognize the differences between SLM and what is often referred to as the equivalent Soviet-era conceptrational use of land resourcesand the resulting implications of these differences. The authors recommend the following: creating an enabling environment for SLM research through academic institutional reform removing structural constraints, making research outcomes more effective by applying systems approaches that produce evidence for policy makers on the multiple benefits of SLM, helping land users evaluate SLM strategies and investing in the establishment and maintenance of a multi-stakeholder SLM platform that allows dynamic exchange. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ),翻译中文为(国际机构和方案的出台,土地可持续管理(SLM)在前苏联加盟共和国成为独立的1991个中亚。早期的SLM举措的目的是为了解决关系到农业部门从中央计划经济向市场经济转型的挑战,分散。本文在分析吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的知识,因为它涉及到SLM动作界面。分析侧重于基础的土地管理理念的影响,通过文献回顾。在研究行动界面的当代障碍被确定使用参与式评估。和历史语境的理解之间的相互作用研究的有效性,政策制定者和从业人员的基础上,有目的地选取案例分析。这项研究得出结论,不同的利益相关者群体的知识往往是高度断开的。跨学科和跨学科研究是罕见的,和SLM的学术研究已经随后在促进社会实质性的好处是无效的。进一步,研究人员,在这样的背景下,政策制定者和从业人员必须承认差异的SLM和什么是通常被称为土地资源,造成这些差异的影响相当于苏联时代的conceptrational使用。作者建议如下:通过学术机构改革消除结构上的限制,创造一个有利的SLM的研究环境,使研究成果更有效运用系统方法对SLM产生多重效益的政策制定者的证据,帮助土地使用者评估SLM策略和投资多个利益相关者的SLM平台允许动态建立交易所与维护。版权所有(2015)威利和儿子,有限公司 );发表的刊名是(Land Degradation and Development ),年卷期是( 2015.26.5 ),总页数是( 11 ),馆藏单位是(中国农科院农业信息研究所 )。
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