2018_2019学年高中英语unit19languagesectionⅢlesson2lesson3_pre_reading学案含解析北师大版选修7

?resemble/rI'zembl/vt.像;与……相似

?transparent/tr?n'sp?r?nt/adj.清晰易辨的;透明的 21as 引导原因状语从句,该从句中又含有一个由○

although引导的让步状语从句。

[第3段译文] 人们经常有意识地使用肢体语言。不知道问题答案的人会将肩膀向上抬起,然后再放下,表示“我不知道”。然而,肢体语言也可以是无意识的。一个感到不舒服或紧张的人经常会使身体处于非常僵硬的状态,嘴巴绷紧。他们也可能交叉手臂,走起路来像机器人一样笨拙,而不是像人。他们也许甚至意识不到自己的行为方式,但是他们的肢体语言将会把他们的感觉告诉任何喜欢仔细观察的人。因此肢体语言可以让人们的感觉更加外露,尽管我们可以用语言来掩饰我们的感受,但是用身体并不那么容易。 2 can be Learning to be aware of your body language2○a very useful tool. For example, in a job interview, you will probably be feeling nervous but you won't want to 3 unrest24. You will want to appear to be in a state of2○○5 as possible. appear calm with as much dignity2○26 by uncrossing your arms, you will look more Merely○confident.

Body language can be very useful when people do not

7 a common spoken language. For example, in share2○foreign countries, it is very easy to purchase something 8. On simply by smiling and pointing at what you want2○9, you can also easily show what you the other hand2○0 the don't like by shaking your head. You can negotiate3○price by using your fingers and even ask questions by 1 the shapes of things you using your hands to outline3○32 and a few want — although this can cause confusion○

2be/become aware of 知道,了解,意识到 laughs too!,2○

Learning to be aware of your body language 是动名词短语作主语。

23in a state of 处于……状态 ○

24unrest/?n'rest/n.不安 ○

25with dignity 优雅地 ○

26merely/'mI?li/adv.只;仅仅 ○

27share vt.分享 ○

28purchase/'p??t?○Is/vt.购买 simply 修饰后面的by短语。

it 为形式主语, 不定式短语to purchase ... 为真正的主语;what you want 为what引导的宾语从句。

29on the other hand 另一方面 ○

30negotiate/nI'ɡ???○ieIt/vt.协商;谈判

negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 31outline/'a?tlaIn/vt.勾出轮廓 ○

32confusion n.混淆 ○

[第4~5段译文] 学会了解你的肢体语言可能是一个很有用的方法。例如,在面试的时候,你可能会觉得紧张,但是你不想表现出不安的样子。你想表现得平静,并且尽可能优雅。只要双臂不交叉,你看上去就会更自信。语言不通时,肢体语言就非常有用。例如,在外国,要想买东西的话,只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以。另一方面,你也可以通过摇头便可容易地表示出你不喜欢。你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题——尽管这会让人迷惑不解,还会引人发笑! 3. However, body language can sometimes be ambiguous3○Although every culture around the world uses the same 34, they gestures and expressions○use them in different 35. For example, an American tourist at a German ways○

hotel might give an “OK” sign by making a circle with his fingers. Unlike in America where this sign means 6,everything is fine3○ in Germany, this gesture can cause 7. Another example is that in most cultures to offence3○nod one's head means “Yes” and to shake one's head means“No” while in some cultures the opposite is true!38 ○

9 these differences, experts agree Regardless of3○that across the globe there is one form of body language 40 — the smile. that receives universal approval○

1 rate so never be afraid to Smiling has a high success4○use it — even when you're nervous — and especially in foreign countries!

33ambiguous/?m'bIɡjus/adj.模棱两可的 ○

34Although every culture around the world ... 是○

although 引导的让步状语从句。

35in different ways 用不同的方法 ○

36where this sign means ...是关系副词where引导的○

定语从句,修饰America。

37offence/?'fens/n.冒犯;得罪 ○

38nod one's head 点头 shake one's head 摇头 ○

that in most cultures ... is true 是that 引导的表语从句。表语从句中包含两个并列分句,由并列连词while 连接,while意为“而,却”,在此表示对比关系。

39regardless of 不管,不顾(=in spite of) ○

40approval/?'pru?v○

l/n.赞成;赞许;批准

第一个that是宾语从句引导词,第二个that 是定语从

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