others information about himself that may be compromised byunauthorized exchange of such information among other individuals or organizations.
关键的第二单元 Ⅰ填空
这很好吃，但我?已经有很多，谢谢。B.不愉快的，令人厌恶的C.个体文化D.相似，不同的
E.独立性，评估，审查，批评 Ⅱ关键术语
A.文化冲击：它是一种心理现象，是经历了最经常被那些，无论是自觉或不自觉地，在适应新文化的过程。
B.集体主义文化：这是一个地方的个人身份和大的群体认同的价值文化价值点。 C.酒店：这意味着向客人亲切大方的接待或安排。D.礼貌：它是指为他人考虑，机智，和遵守被接受的社会规范。
E.隐私：可以理解为一种个人自决权以何种程度的个人愿意与他人分享自己的信息，可能会受到影响byunauthorized交换这种在其他人或组织间的信息。
Ⅲ.Short Answer
a. 1) There is a tendency for foreigners to treat strangers as equals, seen in the politeness with which foreigners treat out-group members and their willingness to follow public rules and laws that guarantee the rights of all. 2 ) There is a desire for independence and separateness, found in foreigners' needs for their own privacy and autonomy and in the freedom they give to children. 3) There is a lack of inhibition on the part of foreigners in ter
ms of expressive behaviors, seen in their lack of concern about drawing attention to themselves and their willingness to disclose feelings and emotions. 4) There is a lack of understanding if the reciprocal bonds and duties that regulate in-group members, found in foreigners' casual attitudes towards hospitality. 5) There is a lack of concern at public displays of physical or sexual intimacy.
b. The reason might be that even the freedom with which foreigners express love and sexual desire can be seen as a valorization of the individual's pursuit of personal pleasure and happiness. That this is offensive to attention from the group and focuses it on individual needs.
c. Individualists tend to believe in equality; their communication norms stress equal treatment of subordinate and superior, friend and stranger. In contrast, collectivists? communication norms often stress deference; a clear demarcation is made between one?s treatment of those above and below one in the social hierarchy. Clearly, to a collectivist, the way individualists treat strangers will seem unusual and unnecessarily polite.
Ⅲ短的回答
答：1）有一个外国人对待陌生人是平等的趋势，看到在礼貌与外国人治疗组成员，他们愿意遵守公共规则和法律，保障所有人的权利。2）有一个独立和分开的欲望，发现在外国人的需要为自己的隐私权和自治权，他们给孩子自由。3）有对外国人的部分表现行为缺乏抑制，在他们注意他们自己和他们的意愿披露的感受和情绪的缺乏关注，见。4）有一个缺乏了解如果互惠债券和调节组成员的职责，发现在外国人的休闲态度款待。5）在身体或性亲密公共显示缺乏关心。 这个原因可能是，即使与外国人自由表达爱和性的欲望可以被看作是一个稳定的个人的追求个人的快乐和幸福。这是进攻，团体的注意和关注个人的需要。
C.个人主义者倾向于相信平等；他们的交际规范应力隶属和优越的待遇平等，朋友和陌生人。相反，集体主义?通信规范常应力差；明确划分是一?的上述处理下一个在社会阶层之间的。显然，一个集体主义，个人主义者对待陌生人会显得不寻常的和不必要的礼貌的方式。
Ⅳ.Case study
a. The mistake is that the westerner used his question as an invitation. The girl understood it only as a question. According to the Chinese tradition, the man should have invited her to lunch since their appointment was to have lunch first.
b. Yes. The Chinese student felt disappointed at British hospitality because she used the Chinese way of showing hospitality to judge the British one. In the story taking place in China, the westerner couldn't imagine that there should be sixteen dishes prepared for her. When she ate from the eight cold dishes, she couldn't eat anymore. It is because a Western meal normally severs one main course plus a starter and sweets or desserts. The fact is that different people in the world show their different hospitality in different ways
A.错误是西方人用他的问题作为一个邀请。女孩明白这只是一个问题。根据中国的传统，男人应该邀请她共进午餐，因为他们的任命是先吃午饭。
B是的。中国学生感到失望因为她用英国殷勤待客的判断，英国一个中国人的方式。在这个故事发生在中国，西方人无法想象应该有十六道菜为她准备的。当她吃了八个凉菜，她不能吃了。这是因为西餐通常会一道主菜加起动器、糖果或甜点。事实上，在世界的不同的人以不同的方式表现出不同的酒店
跨文化交际期末考试复习题 Define the following items: 1. culture
：
what the behavior and customs mean to the people who are following them
2. communication ：give or exchange information or ideas. 3. intercultural communication
：
communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event. 4. high-context culture
：
a culture in which meaning is not necessarily contained in words. Information is provided through gestures, the use of space, and even silence. 5. low-context culture
：
a culture in which the majority of the information is vested in the explicit code.
6. relationship between culture and language
：
Culture influences language by way of symbols and rules for using those symbols, as well as our perceptions of the universe (the meaning associated with the symbols).Language, on the other hand, would seem to have a major impact on the way an individual perceives and conceptualizes the world.
7. verbal communication
：