九年级英语导学案 课题： Unit5 Topic2 Section C
备课人： 何敏 审核人： 徐敏 班级： 学生：
教师寄语：你织的茧，得你自己去咬破！拯救自己的，只有自己！逆境是造就天才的最好的环境；奇迹
都是在厄运中出现！ 【学习目标】 1. 学习历史人物钱学森。 2．继续学习定语从句。 【预习达标】 一、在文中找到下列单词，写出词性及词义，熟读背并默写。（组长查）。 1、missile 2、graduation 3、university 4、Pacific 5、further 6、degree 7、aerospace 8、graduate 9、researcher 10、related 11、youth 12、devotion 13、express 14、careef 15、destination 16、hybrid rice 17、charge 二英汉互译、。 1.太平洋_________________ 2.在浙江省的杭州_____________________ 3．在1911年的九月11号_____________ 4.after his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University ___________________ 5. Travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United Nation for further study______ 6.去北京深造__________________ 7.老师兼研究员_________________ 8.对导弹和航天工程作出重要的贡献_________________ 9.返回到他的祖国__________________ 10.set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles__________________ 11、从那时起_________________12、in charge of doing __________________ 13.被尊称为_________________ 14.the Father of China’s Missiles__________ 15.是...的骄傲_________________16、为...感到骄傲__________________ 17、去世、离世 _____________18、鼓励某人做某事 _______________ 19、赚取更多的钱_______________20、在他98岁时_____________ 21、family name____________ 22、given name____________ 23、毕业于...____________ 三、1a自学指导：精读课文1a，完成下面的分析与练习。 1．After he graduated ,he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.翻译： 这是一个复合句，after 引导的时间状语从句，主句中包含有who引导的定语从句；可以把它分成两句话：__________________ ，定语从句的先行词是____________，关系代词是____________，它指________(人或物)，在句中做 _________。as well as意思是“和”“兼任”“而且”例如：孔子是思想家兼哲学家 ________________ 2.He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. 翻译：__________
5
对....作出贡献：______________ 例如：人人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 3.From then on,he was in charge of developing China’s missile,rocket and spacecraft research programs. 翻译： 注释：be in charge of doing\\sth. 负责做某事\\掌管... 例如：在家里，我妈妈负责做饭。 她掌管两家公司，所以她很忙。 4.He is the pride of the Chinese people.翻译：_____________ 是...的骄傲：_________例如：姚明是中国人的骄傲。 为...而自豪：________________________\\__________________________ 5.But he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth.翻译：_____________________ 此句是一个定语从句,可以把它分成两句话： ，定语从句的先行词是____________，关系代词是____________，它指________(人或物)，在句中做 _________。 6.His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying,”My career is in China,my success is in China and my destination is in China!”翻译： 注释：His devotion to his country“他对国家的贡献” in his saying“在他的话语中” 此句用了____________时态，____________语态。 四、读1a,完成1b下的任务。 【当堂检测，点击中考】 课堂作业： ( )1. Most people live in less developed countries are quite poor. A. who B. whom C. then D. which ( )2. I like to visit a place history is long. A. which B. that C. whose D. who ( )3. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than made in America A. ones B. those C. that D. it ( )4. The man we visited yesterday is a famous writer. A. which B. what C. whom D. where ( )5. The man was a brave emperor was Genghis Khan. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose ( )6. The TV set in Japan is Kangkang’s. A. made B. making C. who D. whom ( )7.A paper-making factory was ______ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water. A. set out B. grew upC. set up D. fixed up ( )8.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle. A. Him B. That C. Who D. whom ( )9.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game. A. who B. which C. that D. whose ( )10.There are some tales(传说) about dragons ______ ______ wings. A. it; has B.that; have C./; haveD.who; has
6
九年级英语导学案 课题： Unit5 Topic2 Section D
备课人： 何敏 审核人： 徐敏 班级： 学生：
【学习目标】 1. 能够正确理解中国的四大发明。2. 能够正确朗读、理解和运用本课生词。 3、能够辨别定语从句，并灵活使用定语从句描写名人。 【预习达标】 一、在文中找到下列单词，写出词性及词义，熟读背并默写。（组长查） 1、gunpower 2、printing 3、sailor 4、discovery 5、firework 6、Arob 7、eastern 8、bark 9、rag 10、clay 11、ink 二、英汉互译. 1.四大发明_________________2.依赖、依靠...______________________ 3．找到正确的方向_____________ 4.许多发现 ___________________ 5. 在它的帮助下__________________ 6.最伟大的发明之一____________ 7.期初_________________8.被用于做某事__________________ 9习惯于做某事.__________________17、把...分成...________________ 10.在唐朝末期____________________________________ 14.在...制造_____ 11、carve characters on animal bones and stones_________________ 12、在世界上__________________ 13.在西汉时期_________________ 15、实现某人的梦想_________________16、与某人分享某物______________ 三、自学指导： 1．It was a great gift to the world from ancient China.它是古代中国给世界的一个伟大礼物. 2. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction.在它被发明之前，水手们不得不利用星星来辨别正确的方向。 depend on的用法 1)依靠,依赖,相信, Children depend on their parents for what they need.孩子们依靠父母供给他们所需的一切. 2)取决于,依?.而定. Your success depends on your hard work.你的成功取决于你的辛勤劳动. 3. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it.据说在三世纪,一个国人记录了它是怎样制造的. 4. At first, it was used for making fireworks.开始时，它用来做烟花。 be used for doing_____________,be used to do _____________, 5. At the end of the Tang dynasty people began to use it in wars.在唐朝末期,人们开始在战争中使用它. at the end of +时间名词,地点名词或其作物品,意为 “在?末,在?的尽头” 如： 在街的尽头你将会看见一家电影院. 与end有关的学过的词组有：by the end of 到??末为止； in the end 最后,终于；end with?.以?结束 例如：直到上个月末，他们才完成这项工程。
7
最后，我们赢得了这场篮球比赛。 6. China was the first country in the world to make it.中国是世界上第一个制造它的国家. 7．It was developed between 1041 and 1048 in the song dynasty.它是在宋朝的1041-1048年间被发明的. 8．A man who was named Bi sheng carved characters on pieces of clay or wood ,Then he brushed ink on them. 一位叫毕昇的男子把字刻在黏土块或木块上,再把墨水刷在上面. 9．Later, the technology spread to Korea, Japan, and Europe.这项技术后来传到朝鲜、日本和欧洲。 spread传开,传播,蔓延,后常跟to, through等介词, spread的过去式和过去分词与原形一样,即spread. 例如：佛教从印度传入中国. Buddhism 定语从句的总结： 一、that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 二、which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语. 三、who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom) 四、whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 五、whose的用法：whose在句中做定语, 指物也可指人。如： 注意1： that \\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay. 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2：that \\which在代物时常常可以通用, 但有时只宜于用that ,不用which. 1、先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时 This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 2、先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时 He is the last person that I want to see. 主句中已有疑问词时 Which is the bike that you lost? 3、先行词既有人又有物时 The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. 4、先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时 You should hand in all that you have. We haven’t got much that we can offer you. I mean the one that you talked about just now. 5、先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. 6、有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before. 【当堂检测，点击中考】 课堂练习： 用that, which, whose, who or whom补全下列定语从句。 (1) I know the girl John is waiting for. (2) Confucius is a great man sayings are still very famous. (3) He has a TV set is made in Japan. (4) The pupil lost her way last night is Mrs. Smith’s daughter. (5) Follow the instructions are given by Mrs.Wei to do the experiment.
8