2012届高考英语语法精品学案:专题10 定语从句.doc

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1.(2011·天津十校联考)Patience,without________you can’t do the work well,is a kind of quality.

A.that C.which

B.it D.what

解析: 句意为:耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心,你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词+which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。

答案: C

2.(2010·江苏南京第一次调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car,________I managed to lower to $3,500.

A.since C.which

B.what D.that

解析: 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语,而that不能引导非限性定语从句。

答案: C

3.(2011·安徽合肥第一次质检)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the pass.

A.that C.where

B.which D.how

解析: where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句中作状语。句意为:当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

答案: C

4.(2011·北京东城期末目标检测)________was reported in the paper,people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan

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Island.

A.It C.As

B.That D.What

解析: 选择定语从句的引导词的关键是:在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.

答案: C

5.(2011·青岛联合模拟)China’s new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.

A.where C.when

B.that D.which

解析: 考查定语从句。句意为:中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度,即如果食品达不到标准,生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system,定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards(in the food recall system),故选A。

答案: A

6.(2010·南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,________we think will benefit us in the long term.

A.what C.which

B.that D.who

解析: 本题考查定语从句。本题属于非限制性定语从句,从句意可知关系代词指代a good h

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