中考英语备考手册

e.g. I have the same feeling.我有同样的感受。 feel vi. 觉得,感到 feel-felt -felt

I feel sad when I heard the news.当我听到这个消息,我感到伤心 39. advantage n. 优势,长处 disadvantage n. 劣势,缺点,不利条件 e.g. Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages. 住在农村既有优势也有劣势。

8B Unit 2 Travelling

1. fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的

e.g. These works of art are fantastic.这些艺术品太美妙了 。 近义词:wonderful/excellent

2. include vt.包括,包含 including prep.

e.g. The university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。 3.speed n. 速度 at a high speed

e.g. We screamed with joy when the roller coaster moved at a high speed. 当过山车以高速行驶的时候我们兴奋地尖叫。 4.ride vt. 骑(马,自行车) ride to sp e.g. I usually ride to school when it is fine. = I usually ride a bike to school when it is fine. 天气好时我常常骑车去学校。 n.短途旅程

Through the whole ride we all got excited.在整个旅程中我们都很激动。 5. performer n. 表演者

e.g. The performers‘ costumes are so beautiful that we can‘t help taking photos. 表演者的服装是如此的美以至于我们禁不住拍照。 6.magic n.魔法

e.g. Some people still believe in magic.一些人仍然相信魔法。 7.in all 总共

e.g. In all, we stayed at the park for 12 hours. 我们总共在公园里呆12小时。 8. excitement n. 兴奋 形容词:excited(感到激动的) exciting(令人激动的) e.g. We screamed with joy when we saw the Great Wall. 当我们看到长城时都变得很激动。

She was excited after seeing the excitement moment. 她在看完那个令人激动的时候变得很激动。

9. harm n. 伤害 harmful adj.有害的 反义词:harmless

e.g. It is harmful for you to eat ham.吃火腿对你有害。 be harmful to 对…有害 do harm to

Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.在床上看书对你眼睛有害。 10. helpful adj.乐于助人的;有帮助的 be helpful to sb 反义词:helpless e.g. He often helps others. So we think he is helpful. 他经常帮助别人,因此我们认为他乐于助人。

11.useless adj. 无用的 反义词:useful有用的 动词:use vt. 使用 e.g. This book is useless. 这本书是没用的。

We use irons to iron clothes. 我们使用熨斗来熨烫衣服。

Robot is one of the most useful inventions.机器人是最重要的发明之一。 sb used to do 过去常常做某事 sb is used to doing 习惯做某事 She used to live in the country. Now she is used to living in the city. 她过去住在乡下,现在她习惯住在城里了。 12. meaning n.意思

e.g. The meaning of the sentence is …这句话的意思是…. meaningful adj.有意义的

Last year I spent a meaningful holiday in England. 去年我在英国度过了一个有意义的假期。 mean vt.意思是,意指

What do you mean by saying that?你说这些什么意思?

13. success n. 成功 successful(adj.)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地 e.g.(1) 这个男孩成功地制作了模型轮船。 The boy was successful in making model ships. The boy had success in making model ships.

(2) Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 (3) They went through the rainforest successfully. 他们成功地穿过了热带雨林.

14. endless adj.无尽头的 end n./vi. 最后,最终,结束 at the end of 在…尽头 in the end 最后 e.g. In the end, we won the match.最后,我获得了比赛的胜利。 15. hopeless adj.无望的 反义词:hopeful 名词:hope

e.g. It seems hopeless to get on the bus. 看起来上车是没希望的了。 I gave up hope of going to college when I failed my examinations. 当我考试失败,我放弃上大学的希望。 I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。 I hope you to go to the cinema tomorrow.(×) I hope you will go to the cinema tomorrow.(√)

wish: wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事

16. line n.行,列,排;线条

e.g. How many lines of words are there on this page?这一页有几行? 排队等候: wait in line 17. experience n. 经历

e.g. The trip to Disneyland is a wonderful experience. 去迪斯尼乐园是一次美妙的经历。 18. lamb n. 羊羔

e.g. A lamb grows into a sheep.小羊羔长成羊。 19. conference n.会议

e.g. The conference has been over for 10 minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。 20. programme n. 节目,程序 an 28-year-old programmer 一个28岁的程序设计师

e.g. Which is your favourite programme? 你最喜欢的节目是什么? 21. gift n. 礼物 近义词:present

e.g. I always get a gift on Christmas Day.圣诞节我总是受到礼物。 22. abroad adv. 在国外,到国外

e.g. I‘m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。 近义词: present 23. check n.核实,查明

e.g. When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. 当我我们去看电影时,有人在入口处查票。 24. clearly adv 清楚地

e.g. I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses. 我不能清楚地看到黑板,我需要戴眼镜。

8B Unit 3 Online travel

1. turn on 打开 turn on the radio打开收音机。turn off 关闭

e.g. Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.离开之前记得关灯

2. programme n. 节目,程序 an 28-year-old programmer 一个28岁的程序设计师 e.g. Which is your favourite programme? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?

3. educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘 名词:education e.g. In China, every child needs to receive education. 在中国,每个孩子需要接受教育.

4. come out 出版,发行,发表,出来 come out of 从……中出来

e.g. A new educational CD-ROM called ― Around the World in Eight Hours‖ has just come out.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。

5. traveller n.旅行者 动词:travel

e.g. Many travellars went to that famous theme park and had a good time there. 许多游客都去了那个主题公园并在那玩的很开心。 6. asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡

e.g. He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了,很快就入睡了。 sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep

After breakfast, I want to go to sleep.吃完早饭后,我想去睡觉。 I don‘t get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class. 我没有足够的睡眠,我课堂上感到想睡觉。 sleepy adj. 欲睡的,困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦 7. point n.分数

e.g. You get a point every time you answer a question correctly. 每次你正确回答对一个问题,你就得一分。 8. level n. 等级

e.g. If you pass all the levels ,you will see a map of the world. 如果你过了所有关,你将看到一张世界地图。 9. role n. 角色

play a role of 扮演……角色

e.g. She played the lead role of a young princess in the film. 在这部电影里,她扮演一个年轻公主的主角。 10. knowledge n(u).知识

e.g. We go to school to get knowledge about many different things. 我上学是为了学到许多不同方面的知识。 11. reach vt. 到达

e.g. I will write to you as soon as I reach home.我一到家就写信给你。 12. screen n. 屏幕

e.g. Can you see the words on the screen clearly? 你能清楚地看到屏幕上的字吗

13. pass vt.& n. 通过,传递 辨析: past prep. Walk past, half past six pass sb sth /pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 e.g. Please pass me some salt. 请把盐递给我。 Please pass some salt to me. 请把盐递给我。 14. mark vt.&做标记;

e.g. He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上做标记。 n.分数

He got 90 marks for Chinese.他中文得了90分。 15. mouse n.老鼠 复数:mice e.g. Cats eat mice 猫吃老鼠。

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