228u1215u2 ? ÓУº 10?9.81?0.03 ?0.030.03820.032222 »¯¼ò 11.05u1?7.03u2?98.1
ÓÖÓÉÁ¬ÐøÐÔ·½³Ì£º u2?( ´úÈëÉÏʽ£º
2 11.05u1?7.03?1.412u12?98.1
d1238)u1?()2u1?1.41u1 d232 ½âµÃ£ºu1?1.98m/s Á÷Á¿£ºVs?33?2 d1u1?0.785?0.0382?1.98?2.244?10?3m?8.08msh4 £¨2£©µ± BD£¬BC֧··§¾ùÈ«¿ªÊ±£º
?C £¬D³ö¿Ú״̬ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£¬·ÖÖ§¹Ü·ÐÎÈç²¢Áª¹Ü·£¬
??WfBc??WfBD
22lBCu3lBDu2 ???d32d2222 ?12u3?15u2?u3?1.118u2 (1)
ÓÖ Vs1?Vs2?Vs3
?4d12u1??42d2u2??42d3u3
382u1?322u2?322u3=322?2.118u2
?u1?1.502u2 (2) ÔÚ¸ßλ²ÛÒºÃæÓëBD³ö¿ÚÁаØŬÀû·½³Ì£º ?Z?g??W??WffAB??WfBD
228u1215u2?0.03 10?9.81?0.03
0.03820.0322 11.05u1?7.03u2?98.1 (3)
½«£¨2£©´úÈ루3£©Ê½ÖУº
21
2222 11.05?1.5022u2?7.03u2?98.1
½âµÃ£ºu2?1.752mÁ÷Á¿£ºVs1? Vs2? Vs3?
su1?2.63msu3?1.96m
s33?2 d1u1?0.785?0.0382?2.63?2.98?10?3m?10.73msh433?2 d2u2?0.785?0.0322?1.752?1.408?10?3m?5.07msh433?2 d3u3?0.785?0.0322?1.96?1.576?10?3m?5.6m7sh435£®ÔÚÄÚ¾¶Îª80mmµÄ¹ÜµÀÉÏ°²×°Ò»±ê×¼¿×°åÁ÷Á¿¼Æ£¬¿×¾¶Îª40mm£¬UÐÎѹ²î¼ÆµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ350mmHg¡£¹ÜÄÚÒºÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ1050kg/m3£¬ð¤¶ÈΪ0.5cP£¬ÊÔ¼ÆËãÒºÌåµÄÌå»ýÁ÷Á¿¡£
½â£º
A040?()2?0.25 A180 ÉèRe?Rec£¬²éµÃ C0?0.625 Vs?C0A0Vs0.785d1232Rg(?1??)2?0.35?(13600?1050)?981?0.625?0.785?0.042?7.11?10?3m s?1050u???1.415m s0.785?0.0827.11?10?3Re?d1u???0.08?1.415?1050?2.38?105 ?30.5?10¶ø Rec?7?104 Re?Rec
?
36£®ÓÃÀëÐıý«20¡æË®´ÓË®³ØËÍÖÁ³¨¿Ú¸ßλ²ÛÖУ¬Á÷³ÌÈ總ͼËùʾ£¬Á½²ÛÒºÃæ²îΪ12m¡£ÊäË͹ÜΪ¦Õ57¡Á3.5mmµÄ¸Ö¹Ü£¬ÎüÈë¹Ü·×ܳ¤Îª20m£¬Ñ¹³ö¹Ü·×ܳ¤Îª155m£¨¾ù°üÀ¨ËùÓоֲ¿
1.5m Ìâ36 ¸½Í¼ 12 ¼ÙÉèÕýÈ·£¬ÒÔÉϼÆËãÓÐЧ¡£
×èÁ¦µÄµ±Á¿³¤¶È£©¡£ÓÿװåÁ÷Á¿¼Æ²âÁ¿Ë®Á÷Á¿£¬¿×¾¶Îª20mm£¬Á÷Á¿ÏµÊýΪ0.61£¬UÐÎѹ²î¼ÆµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ600mmHg¡£Ä¦²ÁϵÊý¿ÉȡΪ0.02¡£ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©Ë®Á÷Á¿£¬m3/h£»
£¨2£©Ã¿kgË®¾¹ý±ÃËù»ñµÃµÄ»úеÄÜ£»
22
£¨3£©±ÃÈë¿Ú´¦Õæ¿Õ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý¡£
½â£º£¨1£©Vs?C0A02Rg(?0??)?2
?0.61?0.785?0.0232?0.6?9.81?(13600?1000)
10003 ?2.33?10?3ms?8.39mh
£¨2£©ÒÔË®³ØÒºÃæΪ1?1?Ã棬¸ßλ²ÛÒºÃæΪ2?2?Ã棬ÔÚ1?1?~2?2?Ãæ¼äÁаØŬÀû·½³Ì£º
p1p112?u12?z1g?We?2?u2?z2g??Wf ?2?2 ¼ò»¯: We??zg??Wf
l??leu2 ¶ø ?Wf??
d2 ÆäÖУºu? ?Vs0.785d2??1.19m s0.785?0.0522.33?10?3?1751.192Wf?0.02???49.56J kg0.052 ?We?12?9.81?49.56?167.28Jkg
£¨3£©ÔÚË®³ØÒºÃæ1?1?ÃæÓë±ÃÈë¿ÚÕæ¿Õ±í´¦3?3Ãæ¼äÁаØŬÀû·½³Ì£º
'p1p112?u12?z1g?3?u3?z3g??Wf1?3 ?2?2p312?u3?Z3g??Wf1?3 ?2??(l?¼ò»¯Îª 0?ÆäÖÐ
?Wf1?3?l)deÎüÈëu32201.192£½0.02??£½5.66J/kg 20.052p3121.192??(u3?Z3g??Wf1?3)??(?1.5?9.81?5.66)??21.1 ?22p3??21.1???21.1?103Pa??21.1kPa
¼´±ÃÈë¿Ú´¦Õæ¿Õ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ21.1kPa¡£
23
37£®Ë®ÔÚij¹Ü·ÖÐÁ÷¶¯¡£¹ÜÏßÉÏ×°ÓÐÒ»Ö»¿×°åÁ÷Á¿¼Æ£¬ÆäÁ÷Á¿ÏµÊýΪ0.61£¬UÐÎѹ²î¼Æ¶ÁÊýΪ200mm¡£ÈôÓÃÒ»Ö»ºí¾¶ÏàͬµÄÎÄÇðÀïÁ÷Á¿¼ÆÌæ´ú¿×°åÁ÷Á¿¼Æ£¬ÆäÁ÷Á¿ÏµÊýΪ0.98£¬ÇÒUÐÎѹ²î¼ÆÖеÄָʾҺÏàͬ¡£ÎÊ´ËʱÎÄÇðÀïÁ÷Á¿¼ÆµÄUÐÎѹ²î¼Æ¶ÁÊýΪÈô¸É£¿
½â£ºÓÉÁ÷Á¿¹«Ê½£º
VS?C0A02R1g(?0??)? VS?CVA02R2g(?0??)?
Á÷Á¿Ïàͬʱ£¬
CR20.612?(0)2?()?0.387 R1CV0.98¹ÊÎÄÇðÀïÁ÷Á¿¼ÆµÄ¶ÁÊý
R2?0.387R1?0.387?200?77.4mm
38£®Ä³ÆøÌåת×ÓÁ÷Á¿¼ÆµÄÁ¿³Ì·¶Î§Îª4¡«60m3/h¡£ÏÖÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿Ñ¹Á¦Îª60kPa£¨±íѹ£©¡¢Î¶ÈΪ50¡æµÄ°±Æø£¬×ª×ÓÁ÷Á¿¼ÆµÄ¶ÁÊýÓ¦ÈçºÎУÕý£¿´ËʱÁ÷Á¿Á¿³ÌµÄ·¶Î§ÓÖΪ¶àÉÙ£¿£¨ÉèÁ÷Á¿ÏµÊýCRΪ³£Êý£¬µ±µØ´óÆøѹΪ101.3 kPa£©
½â£º²Ù×÷Ìõ¼þÏ°±ÆøµÄÃܶȣº
pM(101.3?60)?103?0.017 ?2???1.022kg/m3
RT8.31?(273?50)?VS2?VS1?11.2??1.084 ?21.022¼´Í¬Ò»¿Ì¶ÈÏ£¬°±ÆøµÄÁ÷Á¿Ó¦ÊÇ¿ÕÆøÁ÷Á¿µÄ1.084±¶¡£
´Ëʱת×ÓÁ÷Á¿¼ÆµÄÁ÷Á¿·¶Î§Îª4¡Á1.084¡«60¡Á1.084m3/h£¬¼´4.34¡«65.0 m3/h¡£
39£®ÔÚÒ»¶¨×ªËÙϲⶨijÀëÐıõÄÐÔÄÜ£¬ÎüÈë¹ÜÓëѹ³ö¹ÜµÄÄÚ¾¶·Ö±ðΪ70mmºÍ50mm¡£µ±Á÷Á¿Îª30 m3/hʱ£¬±ÃÈë¿Ú´¦Õæ¿Õ±íÓë³ö¿Ú´¦Ñ¹Á¦±íµÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪ40kPaºÍ215kPa£¬Á½²âѹ¿Ú¼äµÄ´¹Ö±¾àÀëΪ0.4m£¬ÖṦÂÊΪ3.45kW¡£ÊÔ¼ÆËã±ÃµÄѹͷÓëЧÂÊ¡£ 30Vs3600?2.166m ½â£º u1??s?20.785?0.072d14
u2?3600?4.246m
s0.785?0.05230 Ôڱýø³ö¿Ú´¦ÁаØŬÁ¦·½³Ì£¬ºöÂÔÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£»
24