ͼ2.1 DIP
2.1.4 ¶ȼͿģ
ѧУṩģʵ¯¶ȼͿģ飬н010VģźתΪռձȶԹ¯мȡģźҲ010V¯24VֱԴ
2.2 I/O
2.3 I/O
I0.0 I0.1 Q0.1 Q0.2 Q0.3 Q0.4 Q0.5 ָʾ ָֹͣʾ ָʾ ¶Խޱָʾ ¯ָʾ ť ֹͣť 2.3 Ӳͼ
9
ͼ2.2 Ӳͼ
ѹδʹ˵ѹص
ͼ2.3 EM 235 CNͼ
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3.1 PIDƳ
ģջƽϺõķ֮һPIDƣPIDڹҵӦѾ60꣬Ȼ㷺رӦáӦõĹлľ飬PIDоѾһȽϸߵij̶ȡ
(P)һĿƷʽźųɱϵصǾпٷӦƼʱ
ڻֿ(I)УźŵĻֳȹϵֿƿͺص㣬ܿٶЧĿơ 3.1.1 PID㷨
ͼ3.1 ջϵͳ
ͼ3.1ʾPIDɵڻ·ʹϵͳﵽȶ״̬ƫercĹϵ:
e(t)?r(t)?c(t) 3-1
Ϊ
1de(t)u(t)?Kp[e(t)??e(t)dt?Td] 3-2
Ti0dtu(t)---------PID·
1Kp----------ϵP
Ti-----------ϵI
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Td-----------ϵD
PIDڵĴ亯Ϊ
D(s)?U(s)1?Kp[1??TdS] 3-3 E(s)TiSּϵʽ뽫ɢƫڲֵɢĹ3.1ʾ
3.1 ģɢʽ
ģʽ e(t)?r(t)?c(t) ɢʽ e(n)?r(n)?c(n) de(t) dTte(n)?e(n?1) T?e(t)dt 0?e(i)T?T?e(i) i?0i?0nnPIDɢΪ:
Tu(n)?Kp{e(n)?Ti?e(i)?i?0nTd[e(n)?e(n?1)]}T 3-4
?up(n)?ui(n)?ud(n)?u0ʽУ
up(n)?Kpe(n) Ϊ
Tui(n)?KpTiud(n)?Kp?e(i) Ϊ
i?0nTd[e(n)?e(n?1)] Ϊ TʽУǰһڵǰڵۻֵУûбҪеIJڵֻҪǰֵĴǰ˼롣ʿPLCеPIDָʵλʽPID㷨
3.1.2 PIDPLCеĻ·ָ
S7-200ϵPLCʹõPID·ָ3.2
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