初中英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解
Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?
According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.
In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.
The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.
Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?
Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!
（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.
A. happier B. more bored C. more excited D. more pleased （2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage. A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing （3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A. Because the weather there is always cold. B. Because people there don't like doing sports. C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans. D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round. （4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad B. The Best Temperature for Humans C. Go Outside on Sunny Days D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us
feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读理解
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it. （1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen. C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen.
（2）The word \（指代） \ A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students' scores C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country （3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word \ A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful （5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。
（1）推理判断题。由根据第二段\it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.\所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由根据第三段最后句it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. 的判断。表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。可知mountains\是指all progress and development of the society，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由根据第四段第二句\the country from the dayswhen papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第五段We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。A： cheap便宜的； B： boring 无聊的；C： special特殊的； D： useful有用的。故选D。
（5）标题判断题。由本文大意：通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
Amelia Earhart（1897-1937 ） Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein （1870-1965 ） Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （化妆品） companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time. Katharine Hepburn （1907-2003 ） Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst （1858-1928） Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union. （1）According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic. （2）What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? A. She didn't have any money. B. She couldn't speak English. C. She knew nothing about business. D. She didn't know how to dress up.
（3）How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. （4）What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? A. Her dream to be a pilot. B. Women's rights in the UK. C. Women's rights in the US D. Her dream to be an actress.
（5）What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education. 【答案】 （1）A