嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 欢迎使用
界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。 [比较] I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上走,这时我看见一家裁缝店。
I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。 句型16
while引导的从句
while除了有“当/在??时候”的意思外(注意:引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!),另外的两层意思也是考查的重点:(1)while = although “尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是“然而;可是”,常用来表达对比关系。 [例句]
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
尽管我承认这个问题很难,但是我并不认为无法解决。
While I admit his good points, I can see his
第 17 页 共 94 页
嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 欢迎使用
shortcomings.
虽然我承认他的优点,我也能看出他的缺点。
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
虽然我很生气,但我当时没有对她发脾气。 While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解, 我还是不能同意(你)。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元,她却赚180美元。 句型17
where…(地点从句)
[注意]where引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。 [例句]
You should put the book where it was. 把书
第 18 页 共 94 页
嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 欢迎使用
放回原处。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止,世界和平无望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里,你都应该继续学习。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司,就在那儿遇见了我的老师。
That’s where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视
第 19 页 共 94 页
嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 欢迎使用
线所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)
有些地方太冷不能种水稻,但可以种马铃薯。
[请比较下面的句子结构的不同]
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句) 句型18
what引导的从句
what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以指物。 [例句]
What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?
What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画
第 20 页 共 94 页