2011高考英语知识点总结(4)

fall over意为\跌倒\,\跌跤\。如: When he was skating, he fell over some times. fall to pieces

该短语意为\垮台\,\崩溃\,\倒塌\,\解体\。如:

①Most buildings fell to pieces in the earthquake in this city.

②Most organizations fell to pieces after political reform.

far below + n.

该词组意为\远远低于\,\比……低得多\,其中far是副词,用以加强语气。如:

The production of this factory was far below the normal level last year. far from:不仅仅,远不是(跟动名词、形容词、名词或代词)。如:

①Far being slow, they are actually fast enough.他们一点也不慢,相反非常迅速。

②It's far from perpect.它还很不完美。

另外:由far引出的短语

①go far(物)经用、时间长

This food can't go far.这些东西不够吃。 ②so far:到目前为止、到…程度(地步)

I can only tell you so far.我只能给你说到这一步。

③as far as就……而言、从……来看、尽……所能、只要……、一直查到某地

As far as I know, he will not come.据我所知,他不会来啦。

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You should stick to your opinion as far as it is reasonable.只要你有理,就应该坚持。 We walked as far as the church. 我们一直走到教堂跟前。

feed vt. 喂养;以……为。常用结构: feed…with/on sth . feed sth . to

①She feeds her baby with /on cow's milk./she feeds cow's milk to her baby.她用牛奶喂孩子。

②I feed my cat with/on fish./I feed fish to my cat .我用鱼喂猫。 另外:feed (vi.)on 相当于live on , 意为\以……为主食\。 Sheep feed mainly on grass.羊以草为主食。 fight against;fight for

feed…on…以……饲养(动物) feed on(动物)以……为食

feed…to…喂(动物)……当饲料。 feed a dog on meat 以肉饲养狗 feed meet to a dog

Cows feed on hay during winter. feel like…想(做某事);愿意。

I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。

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I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝点东西,你俩有啤酒吗?

fight with,fight against意为\为反对……而战、与……作斗争\后面接的是反对的对象,如:

They are fighting against their enemy.他们在与敌人作战。

Political leaders fought against slavery.政治领导们为了反对奴隶制度而斗争。 fight for 意为\为争取……而斗争、因为……而打架\。如:

Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it.两只狗为抢一块骨头而打架,另一只狗把骨头叼走了。

fight with意为\同……(一起并肩)作战、与……作战\,它含有两重意思,试比较: They fought with the Italian in the last war.他们在最后的这次战争中是与意大利人作战。 They fought with the Italian against France in that war.在那次战争中,他们和意大利联合作战反对法国。

figure; shape;form

这组名词都有\形状\的意思。

shape 着重指人或物等的比较具体的整个外形,不太正式;form指有实体结构和看得见的某种特殊形状或是抽象的形式;figure指物时,侧重指轮廊,指人时,着重指姿态。如:

Coins may be of different sizes,weights, shapes, and of diff-

erent metals. 硬币可能大小、轻重、形状不同,铸造的金属也可能不一样。 The shape of Italy is like a leg.意大利国的形状像一条腿。

Change these sentences into the Present Perfect Passive,putting the verbs into the correct forms.用

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动词的正确形式将下面的句子变成现在完成时的被动语态 。

Ice,snow and steam are forms of water.冰、雪、蒸气是水的几种形态。

You can see the tall stone figures and visit the temples of the gods.你可以看到那些高大的石雕像,参观那些神殿。

这组名词也可当动词用,shape意为\使什么东西具有某种具体的外

形\,常有\塑造\等具体意义;form指通过协商、组织等形成某种习惯、计划或组织等,一般相当于\形成\通常指象征某事物。

find

(1)vt.发现,发觉

She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她发现地上有个钱包。 We found her still asleep. 我们发现她还在睡觉。 He found her left behind. 他发现她被落在后面。

(2)n.发现,发现物(尤指贵重或悦人的)

I made a great find in a second-hand bookshop yesterday. 昨天在旧书店里我有重大发现。

对比:find多指偶然发现,碰见;后可接名词、复合结构或从句。find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相、真情,通过调查找出原因,或发现秘密、错误等;一般接名词、代词

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