C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful. D. The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be. E. If you have made some achievements in your career. F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.
G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D
38. 空格3下文提供了一些供你练习的常见
例子。承接下文,F项 Here are a few common examples for you to practice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。”切题。
39. 上文提到“当你情绪低落的时候,大声朗读你以前写的东西。”承接上文,A项This will certainly help uplift your spirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。”切题。该项中的This指的就是“read loud what you wrote previously.”
40. 上文提到“关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法,让它保持足够长的时间,让它成为一个感激的时刻。”承接上文,D项The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be.“你越感激,你就会越快乐。”切题。该项中的appreciate与上文的appreciation对应。
【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans,
21 / 24
and run your business by local laws.
___16___ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. ___17___ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. ___18___ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. ___19___ Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. ___20___ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant t the person who invites always pays. A. Remember to be as polite as possible. B. This is a time for relationship building. C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗,在法国做生意,就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。
22 / 24
16. 该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性,故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知,G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。
17. 结合下一句The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.中的surname可知,本段与surname有关,分析选项只有C(Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname)与此相关,故选项C项正确(在姓之前使用Monsieur(先生)或Madame(女士)),故选C项。
20. 该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。
由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless”(你觉得食物无味时,可能你会添加一些佐料。)分析选项,可知E项(在食物中添加盐,辣椒或酱油要当心)符合你的食物没有味道时的反应,故选D项。
【点睛】七选五题型主要从两个方面来考察学生。把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及把握微观信息间关联性(即空格前后句间关系。)所以在做这种题时要注意: (1)首当其冲看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。
(2)精读空格前后两句。由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,”可知,法国人对食物很热衷,所以午餐在商业活动中很普遍,所以午餐时间是建立商业关系的最佳时间。故选B项。
(3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键词的对接。
23 / 24
如第2小题根据所在段落中的surname可知,本段与surname有关,分析出正确选项是C项。
24 / 24