(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编专题十九词汇在句子中的运用(含解析)

专题十九 词汇在句子中的运用

考点一 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词

第一组 (2019江苏南京)

请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1.Helen treats her students in a (耐心的) and understanding way. 【解析】海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生.考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:耐心的,形容词.英语表达是:patient.句意:海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生. 【答案】patient.

2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to (选择) a different time to go jogging.

【解析】因为明天会下雨,我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑.考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:.英语表达是:choose.have to+动词原形.句意:因为明天会下雨,我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑. 【答案】choose.

3. (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store.

【解析】最近,Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店.考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:最近,副词.英语表达是:recently.句意:最近,Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店. 【答案】Recently.

4.John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting.

【解析】约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录.考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:.英语表达是:break.此处是动词不定式.句意:约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录. 【答案】break.

5.The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (历史).

【解析】这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值.考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:历史,名词.英语表达是:history.此处

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是单数,复数形式,句意:这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值. 【答案】history. 第二组 (2019杭州)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。 1.I'm very hungry. I haven't e anything since 7 : 00 this morning. 2.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 3.A d

is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.

4.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.

5.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning. 6.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly. 7.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day. 8.J 1st is Children's Day.

9.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.. 10.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning. 1.【答案】eaten

【解析】考查动词。根据句意:我很饿,自早上 7:00 起,我没吃过任何东西。所缺词义为“吃”。根据 since 和 haven't 可知为时态为现在完成时,结合首字母,即答案为 eaten。(八下过去分词) 2.【答案】weight

【解析】考查名词。根据句意:因为他,他的队伍输了比赛。当他独自走路回家的时候, 他感觉到了肩膀上的重压。所缺词义为“重量”。根据 a 可知为名词,结合首字母,即答案为weight。(九年级课本U11 原句) 3.【答案】dialogue/dialog

【解析】考查名词。根据句意:对话是两个人在书中、电影或戏剧中的对话。所缺词义为“对话”。根据首 a 可知为名词,结合首字母,即答案为 dialogue/dialog。(九

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年级U9)

4.【答案】prettier

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意:朱迪长得很好看,但我认为她长发比短发更好看。所缺词义为“更好看”。根据首 much 可知为形容词比较级,结合首字母,即答案为 prettier。(八上 U4) 5.【答案】actually

【解析】考查副词。根据句意:种植蔬菜看起来简单,但实际上它需要很多学识。所缺词义为“实际上”。根据句子成分分析为副词,结合首字母,即答案为 actually。(八下 U8)

6.【答案】laugh

【解析】考查动词。根据句意:听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生开始大声的笑。所缺词义为“笑”。根据began to 可知后面为动词原形,结合首字母,即答案为 laugh。(八上 U3)

7.【答案】medicine(s)

【解析】考查名词。根据句意:医生告诉病人每天吃 3 次药。所缺词义为“药”。根据 the 可知为名词,结合首字母,即答案为 medicine(s)。(八上 U6) 8.【答案】June

【解析】考查月份名词。根据句意:6 月 1 日是儿童节。所缺词义为“六月”,即答案为 June。(七上 U8)

9.【答案】twentieth

【解析】考查数词。根据句意:她现在 19 岁,明年她要庆祝她的第 20 个生日。所缺词义为“第二十”,即答案为 twentieth。(七上 U8) 10.【答案】minutes。

【解析】考查名词。根据句意:每天早上骑车上学花了我 45 分钟的时间。所缺词义为“分钟”,根据 45 可知后面为名词复数,即答案为 minutes。(七下U3) 第三组 (2019广州)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词 51.—How o do you go to the library?

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—At least once a week。

52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .

53. When she first went to university, she felt very I because she knew no one there。

54. We can I a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs。 55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h . 56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father. 【答案】often

【解析】考查副词。“—你多经常去图书馆?-至少—周—次。”问频率,用how often。 52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e . 【答案】examination

【解析】考查名词。“David学习努力。我很确定他能通过英语考试。”考试exam/examination。

53. When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there. 【答案】lonely

【解析】考查形容词。“当她第一次进入大学时,她感到很孤单因为她不认识那里的人。”孤单的lonely.

54. We can l a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs. 【答案】learn

【解析】考查动词。“我们可以从不同的书和电视节目上了解到很多关于熊猫的东西。”了解learn about。

55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h . 【答案】humor/humour

【解析】考查名词。“他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他有幽默感。”幽默humor/humour。 56. The boy fell behind. So he had to run to c up with his father. 【答案】catch

【解析】考查动词.“这个男孩落后了。所以他不得不跑起来去追赶上他爸爸.”追赶catch

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