镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷【精品】
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________. A. she 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。故选C。 2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。
3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A. held 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。
4.-_______________ can you get to the airport? -In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A. How soon 【答案】A
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
B. visiting
C. visit
D. visits
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。
5.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. -Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet A. doesn't watch 【答案】D 【解析】
B. didn't watch
【详解】句意：-《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。-哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesn't watch没看，一般现在时；didn't watch一般过去时；won't watch一般将来时；haven't watched现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。 6.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A. when 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：-你的微信账号安全吗？-是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当…时候；unless除非，如果不；while当…时候；if如果。根据句意my father can't use it…可知，这里应表示“不告诉他密码”，故应选B。
7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she? - ____________ My English teacher taught her before. A. Yes, she was. 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：-《观点》的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校，是吗？-是的，她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes, she was.是的，她是；No, she wasn't.不，她不是；Yes, she did.是的；No, she didn't不，不是。根据句意My English teacher taught her before可知，回答应该是肯定的，先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didn't she可知，答语中应用助动词did，故A不对，选C。
B. No, she wasn't.
C. Yes, she did.
D. No, she didn't.
B. unless
C. while
D. if
,
C. won't watch D. haven't watched
8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly. A. looks 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时，我就能平静地学习英语了。looks表情；designs设计；efforts努力；needs需要。根据句中the worried…和四个单词的意思可知，应选A，表示“担忧的表情”，比较符合句意，故应选A。
9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more 【答案】C 【解析】
more更多；most最多；fewer更少；fewest【详解】句意：因为这场洪水，今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了。最少。根据句中的than“比…”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，先排除B和D。再根据句意Because of the flood可知，因为洪水，游客应该更少了。故应选C。
11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A. modest 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：一个叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人足够自信地表明有色人种可以接受任何古典音乐的挑战。modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根据句意people of colour can take on any
B. humorous
C. confident
D. curious
B. most
C. fewer
D. fewest
B. used to play
C. is used to playing
D. was playing
B. designs
C. efforts
D. needs
challenge of classical music.可见这个黑人非常的自信。故应选C。
12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix \A. happy 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un变成反义词？happy开心的，幸福的；unhappy是不开心的；healthy健康的，unhealthy是不健康的；usual平常的，unusual不同寻常的；polite有礼貌的，反义词应该是impolite，应加前缀im-，故D符合题意。 13.–Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：-哦，你的手指怎么了？-我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是make的过去式；was making过去进行时；am making现在进行时；make制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用过去时态，C和D不对；while引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选B。 14.-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. -______________________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It doesn't matter. 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：-我的电脑中病毒了，它出毛病了。-听到那个我很难过。I'm sorry to hear that.听到那个我很难过；Don't mention it.不客气；It doesn't matter.没关系；I'm sure it can work.我确信它能工作。根据句意My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.可知，当我们听到了一个坏消息的时候，应回答I’m sorry to hear that.，故应选A。
15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________. A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true B. Don't mention it. D. I’m sure it can work.
B. was making
C. am making
D. make
B. healthy
C. usual
D. polite