4.famous 比 well-known 知名度更高
Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous. 众所周知的 著名的
5.west n. “西，西方，西部” Western adj. “西面的；西部的” 6.places of interest 名胜古迹
7.such as 列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与and son on连用
for example 用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号 Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog. 8.be famous for 因……而闻名 be famous as 以……（身份）而出名 Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall. Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.
主语 是人 主语是地点
be famous for be famous as be famous for be famous as
因作品或特征而出名 作为某种身份而出名
因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名 以什么产地/地方而出名
Eg.He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor.
France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place. 9.excellent adj. = very good , wonderful be excellent at/in sth. 在某方面优秀 10.make wine 酿造葡萄酒
be made by sb. 由某人制成 Eg.This coat was made by my mother.
be made of sth. 由……制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Our desks are made of wood. be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass. be made into 被制成…… Eg.Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture. be made in 在……地方制作或生产 Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen. 11.on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 along the coast 沿海岸线 on the beach 在海滩上 along the beach 沿海滩 by the sea 在海边，靠海 by sea 经海陆，乘船
12.by 就在身边，比near距离更近一些 Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得见海 near不明确的附近、不远处 Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea. 13.prefer to do sth. = like to do sth. better 更喜欢做某事 prefer +名词/动名词 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 更愿意……，不愿…… Eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spend the weekend at home. Do you prefer meat or fish? I prefer dogs to cats.
I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home. =I prefer going shopping to staying at home.
14.try doing sth. 尝试着去做某事；经常表示建议做某事 try to do 努力设法去做某事，试图、尽力做某事 Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. Why don’t you try listening to some light music.
15.Why not ask for your teacher’s help?= Why don’t you ask for your teacher’s help.
16.in fact 事实上，实际上 作状语，强调或订正前句 17.metres+tall 人物 metres+high 建筑物 18.almost = nearly
19.go to +地点名词 到达某处 同义表达：arrive at/in; reach Eg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day. = He arrives at school at 7:00 every day. = He reaches school at 7:00 every day. 20.take a lift = go by lift
Key grammar
专有名词 （proper noun） (1) 专有名词可表示的名称： 人名 如：Jenny 地名 如：China
节日名称 如：the Spring festival 星期名称 如：Sunday 月份名称 如：May
组织机构名称 如：the Red Cross 书籍报刊名称 如：China Daily (2) 注意事项：
① 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没复数形式。
Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.
② 有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它具有普通名词的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠词“a” ，也可以在其词尾加表示复数形式的“s”。 Eg：A Mr Green called just now.
③ 姓氏是专有名词，一般情况下，没复数形式，前面也不能加定冠词“the”。但如果姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，并后面加上“s”时。则表示“一家人”（其谓语用复数）。 Eg: The Blacks are having dinner.
④ 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Eg: The United States is in America. 并列连词：and， but， so Practice
Ⅰ用连词and， but，和so填空。
My brother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little. Take some medicine, _________ you will feel better. I came to see him, __________ he wasn’t at home. Work hard, _________ you will pass the English exam. Ⅱ 单项填空
1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The old woman can’t read ________ write.
A. and B. or C. but D. and can 3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but 4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy.
A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. – Would you like to go to the cinema with me? -- I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time.