4.famous 比 well-known 知名度更高
Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous. 众所周知的 著名的
5.west n. “西，西方，西部” Western adj. “西面的；西部的” 6.places of interest 名胜古迹
7.such as 列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与and son on连用
for example 用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号 Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog. 8.be famous for 因……而闻名 be famous as 以……（身份）而出名 Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall. Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.
主语 是人 主语是地点
be famous for be famous as be famous for be famous as
因作品或特征而出名 作为某种身份而出名
因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名 以什么产地/地方而出名
Eg.He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor.
France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place. 9.excellent adj. = very good , wonderful be excellent at/in sth. 在某方面优秀 10.make wine 酿造葡萄酒
be made by sb. 由某人制成 Eg.This coat was made by my mother.
be made of sth. 由……制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Our desks are made of wood. be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass. be made into 被制成…… Eg.Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture. be made in 在……地方制作或生产 Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen. 11.on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 along the coast 沿海岸线 on the beach 在海滩上 along the beach 沿海滩 by the sea 在海边，靠海 by sea 经海陆，乘船
12.by 就在身边，比near距离更近一些 Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得见海 near不明确的附近、不远处 Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea. 13.prefer to do sth. = like to do sth. better 更喜欢做某事 prefer +名词/动名词 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 更愿意……，不愿…… Eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I p