话题5：学校生活
1.预习功课 review/go over the lesson 2.上课 have lessons 3.专心于 be absorbed in
4.牢记, 背诵 learn… by heart; keep…in mind 5.复习功课 prepare for/preview lessons 6. 努力学习 work hard at
7. 尽力；尽最大的努力 do/try one’s best
8. 充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of 9. 在??方面取得进步 make progress in…
10. 赶上某人 catch up with sb; keep up with sb 11. 参加入学考试 take an entrance examination 12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam
13. 通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the examination 14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths) 15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship 16. 获得好成绩 get good grades
17. 课后/放学后 after class/after school 18. 算出；解决 work out
19. 解决问题 solve the problem 20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth. 21. 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb. 22. 因某事表扬表人 praise sb for sth
23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents 24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from
25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations 1.玛丽是一个勤奋的学生，课前她能预习功课，上课时专心听课。 2.虽然去年她数学不太好，但是她能够尽最大的努力复习功课，后来她在数学方面取得了很大的进步，并赶上了她的同班同学。
3.她严格要求自己，考试从不作弊，在期中考试中，她取得了很好的成绩，数学得了满分并获得了奖学金。
4.平时她努力学习，能充分利用一切时间去解决学习上的问题。
5.同时，她还乐于帮助别人，尊敬老师和家长，不违反学校的规章制度，因而受到了老师们的高度赞扬。
Mary who is a diligent student always prepares for her lessons before class, and is absorbed in the lessons when having classes. Although she was very weak in maths last year, she could try her best to go over the lessons and later she could make great progress in maths and catch up with her classmates eventually. She is very strict with herself, so she never cheats in every exam and she got good grades in the mid-term examination and to her great delight, she got full marks for maths and gained scholarship. Normally, she works very hard, and makes full use of the time to work out all the problems in study. At the same time, she is ready to help others, respects teachers and parents and has never broken the school rules and therefore, she is spoken highly of by the teachers.
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话题6：兴趣爱好
1. 对??感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest
in/have a taste for
2. 培养对??的兴趣 develop an interest in 3. 对??很积极，积极参加 be active in 4. 对??着迷 be crazy about
5. 对??感到好奇 be curious about sth. 6. 对??感到厌烦 be tired of
7. 引起某人的兴趣 hold/attract one’s interest
8. 爱好体育运动 love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in
for sports/take pleasure in sports
9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞 like/enjoy singing and dancing 10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music l11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up
12. 参加，参与 join in; take part in; participate in 13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out
14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth
15. 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s spare/free time 16. 读小说 read novels 17. 上网 surf the internet 18. 上网聊天 chat online 19. 集邮 collect stamps 20. 做运动 do/have sports
21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument 22. 去野营 go camping 23. 打牌 play cards
24. 比起??更喜欢? prefer to do?rather than do? 25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby
连句成篇
1.约翰是一个很活跃的男孩，他从小积极参加各项体育活动，乒乓球与篮球比较，他更喜欢打篮球。（同位语，非限制性定语从句）
2.他不仅喜欢体育运动，还喜欢流行音乐。
3.在空闲的时候，他不仅喜欢读小说，上网聊天，还喜欢集邮，弹奏乐器。 4.周末的时候，他和朋友们一起野营，打牌。
5.他说只有我们对我们周围的事情感兴趣，我们才可以过得很开心。（only倒装句）
John, an active boy, who takes an active part in all kinds of sports, prefers basketball to table tennis. Not only is he fond of sports but he also enjoys pop music. In his spare time, he likes reading novels, chatting online and furthermore he enjoys collecting stamps and playing musical instruments as well. At weekends, he often goes camping and plays cards with his friends. He always says that only when we show a great interest in everything around us can we enjoy our life.
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话题7：个人情感
1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是 to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb 3. 为??而担心 be anxious/worried about 4. 对??感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth 5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb. 7. 对??感到抱歉 be sorry for…
8. 以??为豪 be proud of/take pride in 9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth 11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do
12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears 13. 被吓死 be scared to death
14. 突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing 16. 担心，关心 care about
17. 投诉，埋怨 complain about
18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth 19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing 20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.
21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth.
22. 对??有乐观的态度 have an optimistic attitude towards… 23. 面带笑容 with a smile on one’s face 24. 给??留下印象 make an impression on sb 25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence
连句成篇
1．凯特是一个乐观的人，她对生活抱有积极的态度，她经常面带笑容，她很关心别人。（同位语，非限制性定语从句）
2．现在她对自己的工作感到满意，并对自己的家庭感到骄傲,但是几年前，她却是一个厌世的妇女，她终日为琐事(trivial matters)而担心。
3．她急于赚更多的钱去养家，但是，让她吃惊的是，老板对她的工作感到失望，因此，她对生活失去信心。
4．她的丈夫很担心，期望她不要放弃，对生活要建立自信。（现在分词做伴随状语）
5．她丈夫的鼓励给她留下深刻的印象，她感动地流下眼泪。
Kate, an optimistic person, who has a positive attitude towards her life, always wears smile on her face and cares much about others. Now she is content with her work and is proud of her family, but a few years ago, she was a pessimistic woman, so she was often anxious about trivial matters. She was anxious to earn money to support her family, but to her great surprise, her boss was disappointed at her work, and thus she lost heart in life. Her husband was worried about her, expecting her not to give up and build confidence in life. The encouragements from her husband made an impression on her, so she was touched to tears.
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话题8：人际关系
1. 撒谎 tell a lie
2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth 3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out
4. 遵守诺言/失言 keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/ promise 5. 相互学习 learn from each other 6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb 7. 彼此信任 trust each other
8. 关心 be concerned about; care for; show concern for 9. 同??交流 communicate with
10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information 11. 爱上，喜欢上 fall in love with
12. 与??取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with 13. 与??相处，进展 get along/on with sb 14. 有很多共同点 have a lot in common
15. 对??有影响 have an effect/influence/impact on 16. 与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb 17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship 18. 增进了解 promote understanding 19. 忍受，容忍 put up with
20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb’s friendship 21. 与??合作或一起工作 team up with; cooperate with 22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows 23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb 24. 保护??不受??伤害 protect…from…
25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb 连句成篇
1．两年前，汤姆在美国结交了有一个名叫大卫的朋友，一直以来，他们保持联系，从而增进了解。（非限制性定语从句）
2．他们之间有很多共同之处，他们彼此信任，共同分享生活上的快乐。
3. 大卫在学习上乐于帮助别人摆脱困难，因此，同学们都喜欢跟他交流信息。 4. 他所做的一切深深地影响了他的同班同学，在他的鼓励下，同学们互相学习，互相关心。
5. 汤姆也为此感到很开心，他们承诺将珍惜彼此间的友谊，并希望他们友谊永存。（现在分词做伴随状语）
Two years ago, Tom made friends with David in America, and they have been keeping in touch with each other all the time, which promotes their understanding. They have a lot in common, trust each other and share their happiness in life with each other. David is always ready to help others out when in trouble in their study, so all his classmates like to exchange information with him. What he has done has a deep impact on his classmates, so with his encouragement, students learn from each other and care about each other. Tom feels very happy for that, making a promise that they will treasure their friendship and hope that their friendship will last forever.
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