(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义:Unit+2+Section+Ⅳ+Language+

(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义:Unit+2+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points(Ⅱ)

(Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)和答案

不可数 much a little little but Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University,only a few of them were lucky enough.

许多高中生努力学习想进北大,但只有几个人幸运。(many 修饰可数名词,表示“许多”,而a few也修饰可数名词,表示“几个”。)

Living in Shanghai for a few years,yet he has made few friends there.

虽然在上海生活了几年了,但是他没交到几个朋友。(a few 与few都修饰可数名词,但是前者表示肯定,而后者表示否定)

There is little time left,but we still have much to do.

几乎没时间了,但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词,表示否定;much修饰不可数名词,意为“许多”)

There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there. 只剩一点油了,但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰不可数名词,表示“一点儿”;many修饰可数名词,意为“许多”)

2.another,other,the other,others,the others 不定代词 词义 用法 用于三者或三another 另一个,又一个 者以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数 other 其他的,另外的 后接复数名词或不可数名词 常与one连用,构成the other 两者中的另一个 one...the other...一个……另一个…… others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式,不能- 13 - / 18

(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义:Unit+2+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points(Ⅱ)

(Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)和答案

作定语,常构成some...others... 是the other 的复数形式,the others 特指其余的人或物 常构成some...the others... He is not free this weekend.Can we make it another day? 他本周末没空,咱们能改天吗?(another指三者或三者以上当中某一个) He has two twin sons.One is a lawyer while the other is a doctor.

他有一对双胞胎儿子,一个是律师,一个是医生。(the other指两者中另外一个)

Some boys are planting trees and others are watering them.

有些男孩在栽树,剩下的人在给树浇水。(others泛指剩下的人或者物) Some of the boys in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them. 我们班几个男孩站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。(the others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)

[名师点津]

the rest也表示“剩下的,余下的”,可以用于“the rest of+名词”结构,也可以单独使用;作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。

Some students are on the playground,and the rest are staying in the classroom. 一些学生在操场上,剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the other students,谓语动词用复数)

I drank only a little of the water.The rest was drunk by him.

我只喝了一点儿水,剩下的被他喝了。(the rest指代不可数名词the rest water,谓语动词用单数)

3.all,none,both,neither,either,each,every

- 14 - / 18

(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义:Unit+2+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points(Ⅱ)

(Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)和答案

不定代词 all 词义 全部(三者或三者以上) 用法 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可;可以带of短语 none 一个/点都没有(三者或三者以指人指物均可;可接of短语;否上) 两个都 定词 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可;可以带of短语。 指人指物均可;可接of短语;否定词。 指人指物均可;可接of短语。 指代或修饰可数名词;可以带of短语。 修饰可数名词;不可单独使用,不可接of短语 both neither either each 两者都不 任意一个(两者之间) 每一个(两者或两者以上) every 每一个(三者或三者以上) I don't like all of the subjects. 所有的科目我不都喜欢。(all表示三者或者三者以上都) I like none of the subjects.

这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示三者或者三者以上都不) Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable.

这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示两者都不) Both of the plans sound reasonable.

这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示两者都) Either of the two plans sounds reasonable.

这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示两者中任何一个) Each of her son gave her presents for Mother's Day.

两个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个,可以接of短语,也可以单独使用)

Every student can develop healthily now.

现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个,不可接of短语,不可以单独使用)

- 15 - / 18

(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义:Unit+2+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points(Ⅱ)

(Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)和答案

4.it,one,the one,ones,the ones,that,those 不定代词 it 用法 代替前面出现的可数名词单数,前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、 某个动作以避免重复,也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等。用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an+adj.+可数名词单数,为泛指,指“同类当中的某一个”。 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数,为特指 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数,为泛指。 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数,为特指,相当于those。 代替前面提到的“the+不可数名词”,也可代替前面提到的“the+可数名词单数”。 代替前面出现的可数名词复数,避免重复,且表示特指,后有定语修饰,可与the ones通用。 one the one ones the ones that those —I lost my pen yesterday.Have you seen it? —Look at the one over there.

——我昨天丢了钢笔,你看见了吗?(it指代我昨天丢的钢笔,为同名同物) ——看看那边那支。(the one特指那边那支钢笔)

I want to own a house,one that is not big but very convenient.

我想拥有一座房子,不大但很方便的房子。(one指代a house,为同名异物,泛指同类当中的某一个)

I do not like scientific books.I like story ones.

我不喜欢科幻书,我喜欢故事书。(ones指代books,为泛指) The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin.

海南的天气比天津的暖和。(that指代不可数名词the weather,后有介词短语in Tianjin修饰)

The film is not as interesting as that/the one we saw together last week.

这部电影不如我们上周一块去看的那部有趣。(that/the one指代可数名词the film,后有从句we saw together last week修饰)

The houses made of stone are generally stronger than those/the ones made of wood.

- 16 - / 18

联系客服:779662525#qq.com(#替换为@)