八年级英语下册1——5知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想
9.take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time按时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26. save one’s life 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃
33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help 35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼 37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼 39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。have a fever发烧
41too many太多（修饰可数名词） too much太多（修饰不可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词tea with honey加糖热茶 43．get an X-ray 拍Ｘ片 45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don’t hurt him.
疼（不及物动词）My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself 第一单元第三页
2.see an old man lying on the side of the road 4.be surprised to do惊讶的做某事
5 expect sb to do期待做某事 6 agree to do同意做某事 一单元第四页
．hot 421.看牙医 see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数） 3.have colds 感冒 4.fall down摔倒 fall down from=fall off 5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 6.get some rest得到休息 7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？ 一单元第五页
1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it 2. 在水下冲洗Run it under water
3.休息几天Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head 5.把头低下Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed 7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下 8.ill只能做表语 She is ill.
sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl. 第六页1.做某事有困难
1.have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing 2.have problems breathing呼吸困难
3,get hit by a ball被球击中4.get sunburned被晒伤
5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 6.write down写下 7.be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。。感兴趣 8.take risks of doing take a risk of doing冒险做。。 at the risk of at risk 9.get/be used to doing习惯于。。
10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. before/after/When+doing
11.use sth to do用。。。做 12,be caught被压 15.准备。。。be ready to do/be ready for sth
16.cut off切除 插话cut in cut up切碎 17.tell of 描述 18.the importance of doing做某事的重要性 19.be in difficult situation在困难的情况下
20,a book called…一本叫。。。的书 called=named=with the name of… 21.死亡die（动词） death （名词） dead （形容词） dying（现在分词） 22.think about it考虑它
23.mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着 meaning意思
What’s the meaning of…?=What does…mean?=What do you mean by….?。。是什么意思？
24.keep on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）Keep doing继续做某事（无间隔） Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 25.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的 26.free 动词：解放 形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的 33,give up doing放弃做。。 give it up放弃它 用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。 14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .（同allow.）
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 18.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。
25. be in control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【复习】mind意为 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily. 三、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
【用法】 数 人第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 1. 可用作称 宾语，指的是单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 宾语和主语复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 表示同一个
或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.