独立主格在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件和方式、伴 随。
今天是星期天,你不必去上学。 原因从句: 分词表示:
( It being Sunday 构成独立主格结构在句子中作原因状语) Being Sunday, you needn't go to school.(× )
(因分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,所以句子错误。) 官员们都到齐了,宣布开会。 分词表示: 时间状语从句:
After (when) all the officials had arrived, the meeting was declared open.
天气允许的话,我们去颐和园。 分词表示: 条件状语从句:
If weather permits, we'll go to the Summer Palace. =All the work is done and you can have a rest. 所有的工作都完成了,你们可以休息了。 注意
分词做独立主格有时前面可以加 with 或 without
The park is beautiful with all the trees putting on a tender green.树叶都绿了,使得公园很漂亮。 实力测验 一.汉译英
1.我要点开水泡茶。
2.不要喝河里的水,可以喝凉开水(冷开水)。 3.即将生产的那种彩电并不比进口的差。
4.我有许多事情要做,不能参加后天九点举行的会议。 5.背着一个篮子,他开始爬山了。 6.背在妈妈的背上,这个小孩睡着了。 7.请填好表格,写下你的姓名和地址。
8.我觉得特别疲倦,因此吃完饭我就上床了。
9.他一认出他童年时期的那位朋友,就走了过去向他问好。 10.他认出了她,可是假装着没看到他。 11.正在修理的那台收音机是谁的?
12.正在翻译成英语的那本小说是一位青年作家写的。 13.我觉得有人溜进了我的房间。
14.那孩子听到有人一步一步地在上楼梯。 15.你每隔多久叫人把房间油漆一次?
16.你的衣服是自己做的还是叫别人做的? 17.关掉水龙头,别让水浪费掉。
18.老师们让孩子们在草地上玩。(再变为被动语态) 二.把下列从句变为简单句(带分词)
1. When I entered the room , I saw a strange sight.
2. As I did not know her address , I could not write to her. 3. Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.
4. When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.
5. After he has locked the door, he goes out for a walk. 三.选择填空(历届高考题)
1. ----How did the audience (观众) receive the new play? ----They got very ____.(85) A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting
2. This news sounds ____.(85) A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage
3 . ____anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.(85) A. Not known B. known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
4. ----How did Bob do in the exams this time? ----We