目 录
摘要 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Abstract .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1 绪论 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1 梨汁饮料概况 .................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 设计概论 .......................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2.1设计目的 ................................................................................................................................ 9 1.2.2设计指导思想 ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.2.3设计内容 ................................................................................................................................ 9
2 工艺设计及工艺技术论证 ..................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 工艺设计 ........................................................................................................................................ 10
2.1.1产品方案 .............................................................................................................................. 10 2.1.2产品采用的质量标准 .......................................................................................................... 11 2.1.3采用的技术标准 .................................................................................................................. 11 2.1.4生产技术方案 ...................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 工艺技术论证 ................................................................................................................................ 12
2.2.1梨汁 ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2溶糖溶酸 .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.3部分辅料溶解 ...................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.4调配 ...................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.5脱气 ...................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.6均质工艺 .............................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.7杀菌工艺 .............................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.8灌装工艺 .............................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.9包装工艺 .............................................................................................................................. 14 2.3 原材料选择与要求 ........................................................................................................................ 15
2.3.1工艺用水 .............................................................................................................................. 15 2.3.2浓缩雪梨汁 .......................................................................................................................... 17 2.3.3白砂糖 .................................................................................................................................. 18 2.3.4柠檬酸 .................................................................................................................................. 19 2.3.5梨香精 .................................................................................................................................. 19
3 全厂物料衡算 ......................................................................................................................................... 20
3.1 物料衡算 ........................................................................................................................................ 20
3.1.1雪梨汁饮料配方 .................................................................................................................. 20 3.1.2班产量的确定 ...................................................................................................................... 20 3.1.3实际班生产物料需求量 ...................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3.2 包装材料衡算 ................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
3.2.1 PET瓶和瓶盖 ..................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3.2.2纸箱 ...................................................................................................................................... 21
4 设备选型 ................................................................................................................................................. 21
4.1 原则和要求 .................................................................................................................................... 21 4.2 主要设备选型 ................................................................................................................................ 22
4.2.1溶糖系统 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 4.2.2果汁贮罐 .............................................................................................................................. 22 4.2.3调配罐 .................................................................................................................................. 23 4.2.4双联过滤器 .......................................................................................................................... 23 4.2.5真空脱气机 .......................................................................................................................... 24 4.2.6均质机 .................................................................................................................................. 24 4.2.7超高温瞬时杀菌机 .............................................................................................................. 24 4.2.8 PET瓶热灌装生产线 ......................................................................................................... 25 4.2.9喷码机 .................................................................................................................................. 25 4.2.10倒瓶机 ................................................................................................................................ 25 4.2.11喷淋冷却机 ........................................................................................................................ 26 4.2.12套标收缩机 ........................................................................................................................ 26 4.2.13自动包装机 ........................................................................................................................ 27 4.2.14缓冲罐 ................................................................................................................................ 27 4.3 辅助设备 ........................................................................................................................................ 27
4.3.1水处理设备 .......................................................................................................................... 27 4.3.2 CIP清洗设备 ...................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 4.4 主要设备选择及配置一览表 ........................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 5 工厂总体设计 ......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
5.1 厂区规划 ........................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 5.2 总平面设计 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
5.2.1工厂总平面布局设计原则 .................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 5.2.2总平面设计的内容 .............................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 5.3生产主车间设计 ............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
5.3.1生产车间建筑 ...................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
6 水、汽、电用量的计算 ......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
6.1 用水量的计算 ................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
6.1.1生产车间用水 ...................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 6.1.2生活用水 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 6.1.3锅炉用水 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 6.1.4消防用水 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 6.1.5总用水量 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 6.2 用汽量计算 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 6.3 用电量计算 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 7 组织管理、劳动定员与人员培训 ......................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
7.1 基本原则 ........................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
7.1.1劳动力组织原则 .................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 7.1.2企业组织原则 ...................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 7.2 人员编制 ........................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 7.3 人员素质要求 ................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 8 厂区卫生安全及环境保护 ..................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
8.1 厂区卫生安全 ................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
8.1.1厂区卫生 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 8.1.2生产车间设备、环境卫生 .................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 8.1.3防鼠、防蝇虫措施 .............................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 8.1.4消防设施 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 8.2 环境保护 ........................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
8.2.1废水处理 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 8.2.2废气处理 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 8.2.3废渣处理 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
9 技术经济分析 ......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
9.1 投资指标 ........................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
9.1.1建筑工程造价估算 .............................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 9.1.2设备及工器具购置费 .......................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 9.1.3其他费用 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 9.1.4固定资产总投资 .................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 9.1.5流动资产总投资 .................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。