《有机化学》第四版[1]._高鸿宾版_课后练习答案(? - 百度文库

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

(ʮ)

CH3CH3CHCCCH3

(ʮ)

CH3CH3CHC⣺

Ӧʽ

(A)CHCH3(B)CH3CHCCCH2CH2CH3

ϩ͹ϵϰ(P147)

(һ) ϵͳл

(1) CH2=CHCH=C(CH3)2

(2) CH3CH=C=C(CH3)2

2-׻-2,3-ϩ

4-׻-1,3-ϩ

CH3CH2=CHCH=CHC=CH3CH3

(4)

(3)

C=CCH=CH2

2-׻-1,3,5-ϩ

HH (3Z)-1,3-ϩ

() л˳칹Уд˳칹岢Z,E-

⣺(1) ޣ

(2) У(3E)-1,3-ϩ, (3Z)-1,3-ϩ

(3) У(3Z,5Z)-3,5-ϩ (3Z,5E) -3,5-ϩ(3E,5E) -3,5-ϩ (4) У(3E)-1,3,5-ϩ (3Z)-1,3,5-ϩ (5) () зӦʽ

⣺ɫΪСҪݡ

COOH(1)

+ HOOCCH=CHCOOHCOOH

(2) +CHCH

13

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

H(3)

COOCH3COOCH3HCOOCH3H+HCOOCH3HHCOOCH3

(4) +CH3OOCCOOCH3HHCOOCH3

(5)

+ RMgXMgX+ RH

(6)

+OCOCH3

(7) (8)

CHO+CHOCH2ClKMnO4H+ , ?

+CH2ClHOOCCH2CHCH2CH2COOHCH2Cl

(A)(B)CH3(9)

h?CH3CH3CH3?HCH3HCH3

CH3CH3CH3CH3HHCH3(10)

CH3() лӵļ޽ṹʽָĸ

(1) CH3CN (2) (CH)C=CHC(CH) (3) CH=CHCH

323222

(4)

CH3COCH=CH2(5)

CH2CCH3O (6)

NCH3CNCH3CN

⣺ (1) CH3C14

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

(ǵɷ)

(2) (CH3)2C=CHC(CH3)2 (3) CH2=CHCH2(CH3)2CCH=C(CH3)2

ṹƣ߹һ

CH2CH=CH2

ṹƣ߹һ

(4)

... ...

ṹʽṹƣͬʵṹĹͬ

(5) CH2CCH3OCH2 CCH3O-CH3CCH2O

(縺Ԥͬ)

(6)

CH3CO(ۼ)

CHCH2CH3COCHCH2CH3COCHCH2

() ⣺CH2=CHNO2ʵṹù۱ʾ£

(II)ʵṹĹ׾ʹC=C˫ɣܶȽ͡

CH2=CHOCH3ʵṹù۱ʾ£

(II)ʵṹĹ׾ʹC=C˫ָɣܶߡ

() зӦ

(1)

Br21,6-ӳBrBr2BrBrBrBr

Br1,4-ӳ(2) NBSBr2Br2?2 Br

()

⣺öϩĹʽΪ Ӧʽԡ

CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH3 2,4-ϩ

15

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

()

CH3⣺C+ȶԣCH ԣֻ

3CH3CH2=CCH

CCH=CH2CH3

CH3CH3CCH=CH2صIJɣ

()

OCH2CH3⣺CH3CH2CH3CH3CH=CCH CH2(B)(C)OO

CH=CC CH(A)(ʮ) и黯ֱHBr׵ӳɷӦĸף԰ӦԴС˳

⣺(1) Ӧ˳

CH3CH3CH3CH=CHCH=CH2

CH2=CC=CH2 CH3CH=CHCH3

(C+ȶ!)

CH2=CHCH=CH2

(2) Ӧ˳Ϊ1,3-ϩ 2-ϩ 2-Ȳ (C+ȶ!) (ʮһ)

⣺Ӧԣ(1) BCA

(2) AB C (Cγs-˳ʽͣӦ) (ʮ) ü򵥵Ļѧи黯 (1) 飬 1-ϩ 1-Ȳ 2,4-ϩ

(2) 飬 1-Ȳ 1,3-ϩ 1,5-ϩ ⣺ (1)

CH3(CH2)4CH3CHC(CH2)3CH3CH2=CH(CH2)3CH3CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH3(2)

Br2/CCl4KMnO4xɫɫɫAg(NH3)2NO3Ұɫxx˳?x

ɫ16

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