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I can deduce from the manner he walks that he is not happy.ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓËû×ß·µÄ·½Ê½¿´³öËû²¢²»¿ªÐÄ¡£ What did Darwin deduce from the presence of these species? vt. µÃ³ö, µ¼³ö, Òý³ö, »½Æð educe [i(:)5dju:s] e + duce (out+ lead)

This editorial educed many controversial subjects. vt. ȰÓÕ, ´Ùʹ induce [in5dju:s] in +duce

(in+lead)

Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. Persuade v. v. ³öʾ, Éú²ú [5prRdju:s] n. ²úÎï, Å©²úÆ· produce [prE5dju:s] pro + duce

(forward+lead)

This factory produce toys for babies. the native produceÍÁÌØ²úÆ·

Can you produce any proof of your nationality? ÄãÄܳöʾÓйØÄã¹ú½åµÄÈκÎÖ¤¼þÂð? n. ²úÆ· product [5prCdEkt] production [prE5dQkFEn] n. Éú²ú adj. Éú²úÐÔµÄ,¶à²úµÄ productive [prE5dQktiv] Fertilizers make the land more productive. reproduce [7ri:prE5dju:s] v. ·±Ö³, ÔÙÉú, ¸´ÖÆ, re + produce (again +lead forward)

A lower organism has a higher ability to reproduce. Duplicate v. n. ·±Ö³, ÔÙÏÖ reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn] vt. ¼õÉÙ, ËõС reduce [ri5dju:s] re + duce (back + lead)

The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. n. ¼õÉÙ reduction [ri5dQkFEn] The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. vt. ½ÌÓý, ѵÁ·, ÅàÑø educate [5edju(:)keit] e + duc +ate

(out+lead+¶¯´Ê´Êβ)

Teachers must educate their students to think properly. He was educated at Bristol University. education [7edju(:)5keiFEn] n. ½ÌÓý educator [`edjU:keItE(r)] n. ½ÌÓý¼Ò instructors adj. ½ÌÓýµÄ, ½ÌÓýÐ﵀ educational [7edju(:)5keiFEnl] educational games educational TV programs n.ÐÐΪ, ²ÙÐÐ conduct [5kCndQkt] v.Òýµ¼, ¹ÜÀí£»µ¼£»Ö¸»Ó [kEn5dQkt] con + duct (together + lead£©

He has been praised for his good conduct.

We need somebody to conduct these affairs professionally. Metal conducts electricity. ½ðÊôµ¼µç¡£ adj. ´«µ¼µÄ conductive [kEn5dQktiv] At ordinary temperatures the material is quite conductive. vt. ¿Û³ý£»¼õ³ý (subtract) deduct [dI5dQkt] de + duct (away +lead)

The boss deducted taxes from every employee¡¯s salary. n. ¼õ³ýtax deduction deduction [di5dQkFEn] diminish

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7> fect; fac=make; do vt. Ó°Ïì, ¸Ð¶¯ affect [E5fekt] af + fect (to+do)

He was affected by her sympathy. . n.ÓѰ®, °®Çé, affection [E5fekFEn] adj.Ç×°®µÄ, Ö¿°®µÄ affectionate [E5fekFEnit] vt. ¼Ù×° affect [ E5fekt ] af + fect (upon+do)

Don¡¯t affect ignorance.

It is annoying when she tries to affect a British accent. affectation [7Afek5teiFEn] n.¼Ù×°, ÐéÊÎ, ×ö×÷ n. quexian defect [di5fekt] de + fect (+ make)

If I have any defet in handling this matter, please tell me.

A defect in the braking system caused several accidents before the car was recalled. adj.ÓÐȱÏÝµÄ defective [di5fektiv] n. ½á¹û, Ч¹û effect [i5fekt] ef + fect (out+ make)

Any increase in fuel costs could have a bad effect on business. adj.ÓÐЧµÄ effective [i5fektiv] vt. [Ò½] ´«È¾, ¸ÐȾ infect [in5fekt] in +fect (in+make)

The bad news infected the atmosphere of the room. n. [Ò½] ´«È¾, ´«È¾²¡ antibiotics infection [in5fekFEn] adj. Óд«È¾ÐÔµÄ, ÓиÐȾÁ¦µÄ infectious [in5fekFEs] Doctors say that the disease is most infectious in the first twenty-four hours. Sheila has an infectious smile. Contagious

Yawning is contagious. n.Íê³Éʽadj.ÍêÃÀµÄ perfect [5pE:fikt] per + fect (thoroughly+make)

Perfect your work, and then hand it in. n.¾¡Éƾ¡ÃÀ, ÍêÃÀ, Íê³Éperfectionist perfection [ pE5fekFEn ] Don't expect perfection in your relationships. vt.µ÷ÖÆ, ÅäÖÆ confect [ 5kCnfekt ] con + fect (together+make) confection [ kEn5fekFE n ] n.Ìǹû, ÃÛ½¤ n.ÊÂʵ, ʵ¼Ê fact [ fAkt ] fac + t

(do+Ãû´Ê´Êβ) adj.ÈËΪµÄ, ×ö×÷µÄ, ²»×ÔÈ»µÄ factitious [fAk5tiFEs] fact +I + tious

£¨make+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê´Ê⣩

We can all see through his factious words of encouragement. Unnatural Artificial n.ÒòËØ, ÒªËØ, ÒòÊý, ´úÀíÈË factor [5fAktE] fac + t +or £¨do+ Ãû´Ê´Ê⣩

An important factor in making a fortune is working hard. n.¹¤³§, ÖÆÔì³§, ÉÌס»¨Ô°ÍâµÄ´úÀí factory [5fAktEri] fac + t +ory

£¨make+Ãû´Ê´Ê⣩ n.¶÷ÈË, ¾èÖúÕß, ÔùËÍÕß, ÔÞÖúÈË benefactor [5benifAktE] bene + factor £¨good+doer£©

His benefactor was beginning to show signs of disinterest. n.·¸×ï·Ö×Ó malefactor [5mAlifAktE] male + factor (bad+doer)

The notorious malefactor was imprisoned for all his life. vt.ÖÆÔì, ¼Ó¹¤n.ÖÆÔì, ÖÆÔìÒµ, ²úÆ· manufacture [7mAnju5fAktFE] manu + fac + t + ure

(hand +make+Ãû´Ê´Êβ)

The city is famous for the manufacture of clothes. n.ÖÆÔìÒµÕß, ³§ÉÌ manufacturer [7mAnju5fAktFErE]n.ÖÆÔì³§, ¹¤³§ manufactory [7mAnju5fAktEri] manu + fac + t + ory

£¨hand+make+Ãû´Ê´Ê⣩

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8> fer=bear;carry; bring vt.ÊÚÓè(³ÆºÅ¡¢Ñ§Î»µÈ) v.ЭÉÌ, ½»»»Òâ¼û confer [kEn5fE:] con + fer £¨together+ carry£©

The university has already conferred honorary degrees on several prime ministers. n.»áÒé, ÌÖÂÛ»á, ЭÉÌ»á conference [5kCnfErEns] vi.ÍÆ³Ù, Ìý´Ó, ·þ´Ó vt.Ê¹ÍÆ³Ù, defer [di5fE:] de + fer (down+bear)

We have to defer this desion to the proper authorities. I will defer to your wishes. de + fer (off+carry)

We¡¯ll defer this matter to another day. vi.²»Ò»ÖÂ, ²»Í¬ differ [5difE] dif + fer (apart+carry)

We never differed with him on the subject. n.²îÒì, ²î±ð difference [5difErEns] adj.²»Í¬µÄ different [5difrEnt] v.ÍÆ¶Ï infer [in5fE:] in + fer

(in+bring)

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