人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译

19. remove… from从…去掉/移走 20. evidence证据

21. remains a mystery依然是谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 22.the entrance to。。。的入口

23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金钱 24. care about在乎,关心

25. the former…the latter(两者中的)前者…后者… 26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)

27. without doubt 无疑地,确实地 in doubt有疑问地 28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

29. apart分别地 take apart 拆卸,拆开 apart from=except除…之外 tell…apart辨认,区分

30. judge n.法官,裁判 v.断定,判定 Judging from…由…判定 31. rather than胜于,而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做… 32. do with 处理,忍受,对付 what-do with, how-deal with 33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是 34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重 (二)重点句型

1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

20. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。。。I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)

I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)

(三)语法——非限定性定语从句

1.非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)

2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一:形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二:功能不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如: People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)

His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三:翻译不同

在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:

He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

区别四:含义不同 比较下面的两个句子:

I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)

I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

区别五:先行词不同

限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)

He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句) 区别六:关系词不同

关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限

制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

Using Language Reading and listening

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

一个事实还是一个观点

Is it something that people believe? 什么是事实呢?是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. 不是。事实是可以证实的信息。For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. 举例来说,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的,这就是事实。

Then what is an opinion? 那么,什么是看法呢?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 看法是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实。 So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在审判中,看法不是强有力的证据。 For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. 举例来说,如果你说:“猫作为宠物比狗好。” It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. 这就是看法,这个看法可能是正确的,但是它

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