How can we become good leaners?
单元重点： 1a do sth by doing sth 1c 主题句型：
How do you study for a test?
I study by working with a group.
2a
1.what about 与how about:
What about listening to tapes?
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? What about = How about about介词后面的动词要加 ing 2. Aloud loud loundly 的辨析
Aloud adv. 出声地 用于read think,没有比较级最高级。 Eg. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
Loud adv. adj. 响亮大声，用于speak shout talk,常用于口语，多用于比较级。Please speak louder.
Loudly 喧闹嘈杂不悦耳，多用于ring knock： They argued loudly in the next room.
2b
1. I’v learnd a lot that way.
（1）.A lot of=lot’s of修饰名词，表示许多。
A little 修饰不可数名词，一点儿，很少There is a little water in the glass. （2）.a lot很，非常。作状语修饰动词或比较级，多用在肯定句中：Thanks a lot. I feel a lot/much better now.我感觉好多了。
A little 也可跟a lot 一样用：Memorizing the words of pop songs also help a little. 2.I think it helps.我认为它有帮助。
3. It’s too hard to undersand spoken English. 知识点：太怎样以至于不能。
考点：句型转换：too?to?与so?that..
Spoken Englsh is so hard that I can’t understand it It’ too hard to undersand spoken English. 类似的在某些情况下还可以相互转换的句型有： Have trouble doing sth.
Have a difficult time doing sth.
It’s ?(difficult) for sb. to do sth. not enough to do sth.
Eg. I have trouble understanding spoken English.
I have a difficult time understanding spoken English. It’s difficult for me to understand spoken English.
My daughter is five years old.She is not enough to go to primary school. My daughter so yong that she can’t go to primary school. The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. The boy ran too fast to catch him.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
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2d
1. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
（1）.have to 从客观上讲不得不做某事。 （2）.must从主观上讲不得不做某事。 Must的用法拓展 （一），（1）肯定：必须，应该：I must finish my homework before five o’clock. Must you finish your homework before eight o’clock? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t. No, I don’t have to. (2)、否定：mustn’t 表示禁止做某事。 You mustn’t talk with others in class.
(二)，must作情态动词表推测：unit 8 It must belong to Carla. （1），表肯定：There must be some mistakes.
The baby can't be ill. He is so active
The book must be Tom’s. His name is on it. (2),表否定用can’t:
Who is talking in the next room?
It can’t be Tom, He has gone to Shanghai.
2.I have to finish reading a book and give a report. Finish +v.ing finish 后面的动词加ing.
类似的动词还有：practice enjoy mind keep go stop remember forget like prefer suggest against(反对) 联想拓展：跟不定式to 的有：
Like to do want to do get used to do be used to do learn to do expect to do refuse to do pretend to do, promise to do, be able to do begin to do need to 3.I have to finish reading a book and give a report.
短语：give a report.作报告 give a speech 作演讲 4. Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 短语：(1)at first 起初，开始，暗示后来又变化。
(2)For the first time (有生以来第一次，一段时间以来第一次)
I have been here for nine month, for the first time, I missed my parents so much.
(3)first of all,首先，就顺序而言。to start/begin with(首先)
At first, I didn’t like English, but now I do.
5. Don’t read word by word.
Word by word 逐字逐句地 One by one 一个接一个地 6.短语：be patient 要有耐心
It takes time这需要时间
3a
1. Why did WeiFen find it difficult to learn English? Find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事很困难。 2.The secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀 3. How I learnd to learn English学习怎样学英语 Learn to do sth.学习做某事。
4. The teacher spoken so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. (1)most of the time绝大多数时候 (2)so that 与 too to 之间的转换：
The teacher spoken too quickly to understand her most of the time. 5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
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(1)be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事） I was afraid to speak in class. (2)be afraid of sth.害怕某事物。
Were you afraid of the dark when you were a child? I’m afraid of the snakes.
(3)be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事（事情本身有危险） The boy is afraid of falling into the river.
Jim is afraid of going to bed in the dark.吉姆害怕摸黑上床睡觉。 6.because 与because of
Because连词，其后跟一个完整的句子。 Because off复合介词，其后跟代词名词。
He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill.
He didn’t come to school yesterday because of his illness.
7. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! fall in love with 爱上
fall的联想拓展：falls 瀑布，陨石。
fall落下，摔倒 fell(过去式) fallen(过去分词) fall into落入陷入 fall asleep入睡
8.be/ fall asleep, sleep go/get to sleep, go to bed的辨析 这组词都与“睡”有关，但侧重点有所不同。
(1).sleep 强调“睡觉”这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间的状语连用。如： He slept for eight hours.他睡了八个小时。 Why couldn`t the man downstairs sleep? 楼下那个人为什么睡不着？
(2). be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，其中asleep不能用very修饰，只能用sound, fast等词修饰。如： The baby is fast asleep.孩子睡得很香。 The little girl is sound asleep.这个小女孩睡得很熟。
(3). fall asleep 意指“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡、不想入睡而入睡”的含义。如： He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚睡着，就有人使劲敲门。 I don`t know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。
(4). go to sleep 指“入睡、进入梦乡”这个动作，即begin to sleep。如： He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.他很累，不久就睡着了。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我正想合上眼，尽快地睡上一觉。
(5). get to sleep意为“睡着、入眠”，强调进入睡眠状态，且多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如： I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I can`t get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。
(6). go to bed 意为“就寝、上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作，无“睡着”之意。一般说来，是go to bed在前，然后才go/ get to sleep或fall asleep。如： He usually goes to bed at ten o`clock and goes to sleep/ falls asleep five minutes later.他通常十点钟就寝，五分钟后入睡。 One man keep healthy if he goes to bed early and gets up early. 如果一个人早睡早起，他就能保持身体健康。
9.Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. Help的用法
（1）help sb. to do sth.
Can you help me to learn English ? 你能帮助我学英语吗？ （2）with the help of 在??帮助下
With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的小孩
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（3）help sb. with sth. Please help me with my French. （4）help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。 9. I look them up in a dictionary
look up 动副短语，代词作宾语放中间。
I often look up new words in a dictionary.
4c
短语：take notes记笔记 keep a diary记日记
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section B
1a
1. pronounce v. 与 pronunciation n. I can`t pronounce some of the words.
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 2. spoken English 英语口语 3.increase和improve:
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. How can I improve my pronunciation? increase的意思是“增加”，侧重指的是数据方面的增加 improve的意思是“提升，提高，进步”，属于比较小的，比如说学习进步了 develop“发展”，一般指的是比较重大的，像历史、科技发展之类的 4.特殊疑问词加不定式句型 跟 宾语从句 之间的转换： (1)I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. I don’t know how I should increase my reading speed. (2)She didn't know which blouse to buy.
= She didn't know which blouse she should buy. (3)I'm thinking about what to say.
= I'm thinking about what I should say. 我在考虑说什么。 (4) I could not decide which dictionary to buy.
= I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
5.短语：make mistakes=make a mistake犯错 In grammar在语法方面
1b.
1.活跃的动词不定式to 用法之一： 表示动作的目的 (1)I don’t know enough words to write well.
(2)He can join an English language club to practice speaking (3)He should find a pen pal to practice writing. (4)I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
1c
1.课文原句：
He can’t get the pronunciation right.
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