上面,C选项,威尼斯的部分为因为其设置,建筑以及艺术而出名,与后文成为世界遗产目录形成因果关系,切题,故选C。 【70题详解】
根据前一句It doesn’t have to be Venetian可知,不一定是威尼斯风格,本段描述狂欢节的意义,E选项,不必遵循传统,与前文形成并列结构,切题,故选E。 【点睛】句子选择题做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题3,根据后一句The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.可知,泻湖和城市的一部分已经被列为联合国教科文组织世界名录上面,C选项,威尼斯的部分为因为其设置,建筑以及艺术而出名,与后文成为世界遗产目录形成因果关系,切题,故选C。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words, Use your own words as far as possible.
Gardening can have many positive effects on your physical and mental health. Whether you’re growing fruit and veggies, flowers or succulents, getting your green thumb on can have a surprising number of health benefits for you and your family.
Depending on the size of your garden, maintaining it can be a great way to be physically active. This could be as tough as mowing the lawn, or as gentle as getting a good stretch and practice stabilizing yourself while kneeling, sitting or reaching. In fact, gardening is a recommended activity
as it can encourage the use of many motor skills, improve endurance and strength and keep you moving.
These days, we can buy pretty much any fruit and vegetable we want from the supermarket, at any time of year. But gardening enables us to eat seasonally, which has important benefits for our bodies. For example, asparagus and apricots grow in spring and summer, while Brussels grouts get going in winter. Eating seasonally can keep healthy eating exciting by encouraging you to try new recipes using in-season produce. You will also get a wider variety of different coloured produce, providing nutritious vitamins and minerals in your diet throughout the year as the produce you eat changes with the seasons.
Gardening is also a great way to relax, providing opportunities to still the mind and get away from the busyness of everyday life. There is even evidence to suggest that gardening can help ease symptoms of mental illnesses like depression and anxiety. Whether you’re gardening by yourself, or getting the whole family involved, it’s a great way to spend some time outdoors, away from screens and to-do lists, and engage with nature. From repetitive tasks like weeding that provide opportunity for meditation, to practising patience while waiting for plants to grow, gardening is a great exercise for your mind as well as your body.
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【答案】Gardening may bring positive benefits to your fitness physically and mentally. It keeps you physically active, because it involves using motor skills and improves endurance and strength. Besides, gardening helps you to eat seasonally, through which you can maintain healthy eating and get adequate nutrition. Also, it’s a great way to calm your mind and ease your daily stress. 【解析】 【分析】
本文属于议论文,介绍园艺的对我们的身体和心理的好处。
【详解】本文结构为总分结构,总的观点是园艺对我们的身体和心理都有好处,第一点,从事园艺活动可以让我们身体保持运动的状态;第二点,园艺可以让我们吃上应季蔬菜,保证健康和营养;第三点,园艺活动可以缓解我们的精神压力。
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 这项新颁布的规定仅适用于一些突发情况。(apply) ______________________________
73. 你越向别人敞开心扉,你心灵所承受的痛苦就越少。(The more…) ______________________________
74. 北京之行最令我印象深刻的是故宫的雪以及其优质的导游服务。(impress) ______________________________
75. 我国政府从未对垃圾分类问题那么重视过,相信通过大家齐心协力,我们的居住环境会变得更好。(Never) ______________________________
【答案】72. The newly-issued rule/regulation only applies to some emergency 73. The more you open your heart to others, the less you will suffer
74. What impressed me most during my trip to Beijing was the snow of the Forbidden City and its high-quality tour guide service.
75. Never before has the government in our country put such great value on garbage classification, so we believe that our living environments will become better with joint efforts. 【解析】 【72题详解】
新颁布的规定the newly-issued rule/regulation,适用apply to,突发情况emergency。 【73题详解】
越…,越…the+比较级,the+比较级,向别人敞开心扉open your heart to others,承受痛苦suffer 【74题详解】
最令我印象深刻的是What impressed me most was…,北京之行my trip to Beijing,故宫the Forbidden City,优质的导游服务high-quality tour guide service。 【75题详解】
垃圾分类garbage classification,非常重视put such great value on,齐心协力joint efforts,居住环境living environments。
。Ⅵ. Guided Writing
76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
每年五月的第二个周日是母亲节,你所在的班级准备以母亲节为契机筹划一次班级主题活动,你积极参与筹划并设计了一个活动方案,请你在全班同学面前介绍你的方案。介绍包括以下两个方面: 1、简述你活动方案的主题和内容。 2、谈谈你设计该活动方案的理由。