A. sports B. business C. culture D. education 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。
（1）细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为A： chance机会； B： problem问题； C： topic京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。题目； D： dream梦想。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。
（4）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. \and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about \which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. \zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.\friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A. try to produce no rubbish in life B. share objects with others C. help their friends live comfortably D. work hard for the Red Cross
（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A. offers plastic bags in her store B. is influenced by the 6R rule C. often buys things she doesn't need D. likes listening to CDs very much
（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle C. her friends have followed her lifestyle D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Opening up a second-hand store B. Recycling waste C. Saving the environment D. Joining the couple 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【考点】科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式，包括零消费的6R原则。
（1）细节理解题。根据Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish;过一种生活，不要制造垃圾。可知她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾， 故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her
boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.当余遵循零浪费的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。可知她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics . It is just around us at our finger-tips.零浪费生活方式不适合做苦行家。它就在我们的身边，可知零消费的生活方式并不难，故选D。
（4）标题判断题。本文介绍零消费的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。选项C做符合文章的大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.
Panasonic named the product \\several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.
It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like \\regularly, which users can get on the Internet.
The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.
Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.
（1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________. A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster B. Japanese companies can receive foreigners better C. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freely D. the Japanese can learn other languages easily
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku. A. invention B. importance C. disadvantage D. history （3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________. A. may be popular with the police B. is widely used in private homes C. will be sold on December 20th D. stores about 30 foreign languages
（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future. A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors B. bring down the price of Megahonyaku C. change the screen of Megahonyaku D. improve Megahonyaku regularly 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D
【考点】新闻报道类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本松下公司为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语等及应用的地点和未来的改进。
（1）细节理解题。根据To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，松下公司发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语。可知松下公司发明了一种扩音器目的是为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like \但 Megahonyaku还不够好。它不能翻译你所说的每一句话，因为它只存储了300个常用的表达，比如“火车已经被推迟了”或“小心你的脚步”。可知主要说明 Megahonyaku的不足之处。A： invention发明； B： importance 重要性；C： disadvantage劣势，短处； D： history历史。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year可知 Megahonyaku也受到警察的欢迎，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.可知松下公司会定期改进 Megahonyaku的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）