哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 照相镜头的研究进展
摘 要
对照相机来说，镜头是其最基本的元件之一，也是最重要的物理元件。纵观照相机的历史，镜头一直是相机的精髓所在，即使相机产业发展这么长时间，也依旧没有什么能用来取代相机的物理光学镜头。最近几年，随着现代照相镜头技术的发展，极大地促进了照相镜头技术的发展，而照相镜头技术也是现代光电子高科技产业的典型代表。
在对国内外照相镜头的发展现状进行了详细地介绍和分析之后，介绍了照相镜头的成像原理，阐述了镜头成像的像差分析方法以及像质评价方法，最后，详细地介绍了长焦连续变倍镜头设计的原理、系统初始结构的选择、并应用ZEMAX软件进行了镜头的优化、系统分析、并应用软件的光线特性曲线图、点列图、以及MTF图分析了该镜头的成像质量，最后得出了本论文的结论。并对今后照相镜头的发展提出了系统的改进方向。
关键词：照相机镜头；ZEMAX；像质评价
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哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 Development of camera lens
Abstract
To camera, the lens is one of its most basic components, also the most important physical component. Throughout the history of the camera, the lens has been the essence place of camera, even if the camera industry develops so long time, it remain have no what can come to replace the physical optical lens of the camera. In recent years, the modern imaging technology grows so fast that it forms an industry, which is also a typical representation of the Hi-Tech optical and electronic. The research technique discusses how to design a consciously zooming lens unit with long focus, for details, there are how to carry out the optical and structural design of and how to ensure the design to achieve the requirements at the same article mainly. And apply ZEMAX software to carry on a lens of excellent turn, system analysis, and applied the ray characteristic curve diagram of software and ordered row diagram, and MTF diagram to hard analyze the lens of become be like quality, end get correspond of conclusion. And the last to the lens of the camera put forward a system improvement direction.
Keywords: camera lens; ZEMAX ; image quality evaluation
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哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文
目 录
摘要 ...................................................................................................................... I Abstract ............................................................................................................... II
第1章 绪论 ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 课题研究的目的及意义 ........................................................................... 1 1.2 国内外研究进展 ....................................................................................... 1 1.3 本论文研究的主要内容 ........................................................................... 2 1.4 本章小结 ................................................................................................... 2 第2章 照相机镜头综述 .................................................................................... 3 2.1 照相机概述 ............................................................................................... 3 2.2 照相机镜头的分类 ................................................................................... 4 2.3 相机镜头中的光学特性及应用 ............................................................... 6 2.3.1 照相机镜头的像差 ............................................................................ 6 2.3.2 照相镜头的光学特性 ........................................................................ 9 2.4 相机镜头的新技术 ................................................................................. 10 2.5 相机镜头的保护 ..................................................................................... 12 第3章 f 70-210/4-5.6变焦距照相镜头的分析 .............................................. 13 3.1 变焦距照相镜头原理概述 ..................................................................... 13 3.1.1 调焦的意义与方式 .......................................................................... 13 3.1.2 调焦的性能指标 .............................................................................. 13 3.1.3 调焦模式 .......................................................................................... 14 3.2 变焦距照相镜头的种类和特点 ............................................................. 14 3.2.1 变焦距照相镜头的种类 .................................................................. 15 3.2.2 变焦距照相镜头的特点 .................................................................. 15 3.3 变焦距照相镜头的设计 ......................................................................... 17 3.3.1 变焦系统工作过程和对它的基本要求 .......................................... 17 3.3.2 变焦过程中的几个重要规律 .......................................................... 17 3.3.3 变焦系统设计过程 .......................................................................... 17 3.3.4 f70-210/4-5.6变焦距照相镜头的基本参数及主要设计性能指标 18 3.3.5 f70-210变焦距照相镜头的结构参数 ............................................. 18 3.4 镜头像质评价 ......................................................................................... 20 3.4.1 是否存在离焦现象 .......................................................................... 20 3.4.2 像差曲线及传递函数曲线分析 ...................................................... 21 结 论 ............................................................................................................ 23
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哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文
致谢 .................................................................................................................... 24 参考文献 ............................................................................................................ 25 附录A 英文原文 .............................................................................................. 27 附录B 中文译文 .............................................................................................. 32
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